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A new species and a new synonym in Peruvian Senecio (Compositae) 秘鲁麻麻属(菊科)一新种及新同义词
4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.598
Joel Calvo, Arturo Granda
{"title":"A new species and a new synonym in Peruvian Senecio (Compositae)","authors":"Joel Calvo, Arturo Granda","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.598","url":null,"abstract":"The species Senecio contumazensis sp. nov. from the southern department of Cajamarca, in northwestern Peru, is described herein. It shows morphological affinities with species of the Senecio series Otopteri, especially with the Bolivian Senecio sepium. In addition, the putative endemic Senecio piurensis from northern Peru is synonymized with S. pericaulis, a species previously described from southern Ecuador. Discussions on the morphology of these species, illustrations, and a distribution map are provided.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135137795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New records of Anthracoidea pseudofoetidae (Anthracoideaceae) from Russia, and Microbotryum (Microbotryaceae) from Greece and Morocco 俄罗斯伪足炭疽科新记录，希腊和摩洛哥微炭疽科新记录
4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.584
Teodor T. Denchev, Cvetomir M. Denchev, Dominik Begerow, Martin Kemler
{"title":"New records of Anthracoidea pseudofoetidae (Anthracoideaceae) from Russia, and Microbotryum (Microbotryaceae) from Greece and Morocco","authors":"Teodor T. Denchev, Cvetomir M. Denchev, Dominik Begerow, Martin Kemler","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.584","url":null,"abstract":"A rare smut fungus, Anthracoidea pseudofoetidae, is reported for the first time from Russia, based on a specimen from the Altai Republic. Carex enervis is a new host record for A. pseudofoetidae. Two new records for Greece, Microbotryum duriaeanum and M. moenchiae-manticae, and a new record for Morocco, Microbotryum moehringiae, are also presented. Microbotryum moehringiae is recorded for the first time from Africa. Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. roeseri is a new host record for Microbotryum duriaeanum. New molecular data are provided for these smut fungi. Updated phylogenetic trees for Anthracoidea and Microbotryum are also given.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135137840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cyclotella alvarniensis (Stephanodiscaceae): ¿Diatomea moderna o fósil? Cyclotella alvarniensis (Stephanodiscaceae):现代硅藻还是化石硅藻?
4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.586
Guillermo Quevedo Ortiz, Núria Bonada Caparrós, Joan Gomà Martínez
{"title":"Cyclotella alvarniensis (Stephanodiscaceae): ¿Diatomea moderna o fósil?","authors":"Guillermo Quevedo Ortiz, Núria Bonada Caparrós, Joan Gomà Martínez","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.586","url":null,"abstract":"Cyclotella alvarniensis es considerada una especie fósil de diatomea del Mioceno Superior. La presencia de esta especie suele estar asociada a su proximidad a zonas de explotación de diatomita. Se han encontrado frústulas en algunas regiones de España (Murcia-Albacete), Francia, Suiza y recientemente en Senegal. Sin embargo, las causas de su dispersión aérea y su distribución geográfica no están claras. Durante un estudio de seguimiento y dispersión de diatomeas realizado en el Parque Natural de Sant Llorenç del Munt i l’Obac (Barcelona, España), registramos la presencia de C. alvarniensis por primera vez en Cataluña. Concretamente, aparecieron en cuatro tipos distintos de sustratos: sobre biopelículas de agua corriente, pozas artificiales o mesocosmos, pozas naturales desconectadas y sedimento rehidratado. Dadas las formas de aparición de C. alvarniensis en nuestras muestras y a la ausencia de depósitos de diatomita cercanos, discutimos la posibilidad de que también sea una especie actual de las comunidades de diatomeas de agua dulce.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135137558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uso actual de las plantas del Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis o Códice de la Cruz-Badiano en México
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.548
Francisco Alberto Basurto Peña, Itzel García Rivas, Lizeth Carrión Santos, M. S. Orozco Almanza
{"title":"Uso actual de las plantas del Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis o Códice de la Cruz-Badiano en México","authors":"Francisco Alberto Basurto Peña, Itzel García Rivas, Lizeth Carrión Santos, M. S. Orozco Almanza","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.548","url":null,"abstract":"El Libellus de medicinalibus indorum herbis o Códice de la Cruz-Badiano es la primera obra sobre plantas medicinales de América. Dictada o escrita en náhuatl por el médico indígena Martín de la Cruz y traducida al latín por Juan Badiano, ambos del Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco, fue llevada a España en 1552 para ser entregada al rey a fin de ganar sus favores para el colegio y también para el comercio de plantas medicinales producidas en Nueva España por Francisco de Mendoza. Desde que fue ‘encontrado’ en 1929 en la Biblioteca Vaticana, se han realizado trabajos encaminados a la interpretación de las ilustraciones de las plantas que contiene a fin de proponer su identidad taxonómica y a la fecha se tienen diversas propuestas de identificaciones botánicas. En este trabajo se reporta el uso medicinal actual de las especies de plantas del Códice de la Cruz-Badiano y se comparan los usos, formas de preparación y de administración de las plantas entre lo indicado en el Libellus y el uso actual de las especies. Se encuentran pocas coincidencias entre los usos mencionados en el Libellus y los reportes actuales, debido a la dinámica de la medicina tradicional mexicana relacionada e influida por aspectos históricos, geográficos, económicos, sociales y culturales.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41894383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stellarangia namibensis (Teloschistaceae) out of the Namib Desert 纳米布沙漠中的南本星介
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2638
Joana Marques, Frederico Santarém, J. Brito
{"title":"Stellarangia namibensis (Teloschistaceae) out of the Namib Desert","authors":"Joana Marques, Frederico Santarém, J. Brito","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2638","url":null,"abstract":"During lichenological fieldwork along the coast of the Atlantic Sahara, Morocco, we collected some remarkably long lobed “Caloplaca” specimens, which turned out to be Stellarangia namibensis. This is the first record of this species in the northern hemisphere, and represents a significant extension of the known range of a lichen previously thought to be endemic to the Namib Desert.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44270659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Typification of Stoechas pedunculata, the basionym of Lavandula pedunculata (Lamiaceae) 毛茛属（Lamiaceae）的担子植物——毛茛石的分类
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2640
P. P. FERRER-GALLEGO, Jacek Wajer, Ferrer-Gallego Wajer
{"title":"Typification of Stoechas pedunculata, the basionym of Lavandula pedunculata (Lamiaceae)","authors":"P. P. FERRER-GALLEGO, Jacek Wajer, Ferrer-Gallego Wajer","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2640","url":null,"abstract":"A neotype for the widespread and ecologically important plant Lavandula pedunculata Mill. (Lamiaceae) [≡ Stoechas pedunculata (Mill.) Cav.] is designated. The neotype is seleccted from a modern specimen preserved at the VAL herbarium (VAL 174683) and collected in Spain.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45729151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lectotypifications in Meliosma (Sabiaceae)
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.539
J. Morales
{"title":"Lectotypifications in Meliosma (Sabiaceae)","authors":"J. Morales","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.539","url":null,"abstract":"As part of the treatment of Meliosma (Sabiaceae) for Flora Mesoamericana, four lectotypes are selected for Lorenzanea dentata var. minor Liebm., L. ira Liebm., L. grandifolia Liebm., and L. vernicosa Liebm., and four second-step lectotypifications are performed for Lorenzanea dentata Liebm., L. glabrata Liebm., Meliosma donnellsmithii Urb., and M. tonduzii Donn.Sm.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42870691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparative karyological study of Helianthemum (Cistaceae): karyotype size, karyotype symmetry and evolution of chromosome number 向日葵的比较核型研究：核型大小、核型对称性和染色体数目的进化
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.576
Sara Martín Hernanz, Rafael González Albaladejo, Encarnación Rubio Pérez, P. Volkova, M. Miara, Deniz Ulukuș, M. Sezgin, Abelardo Aparicio Martínez
{"title":"A comparative karyological study of Helianthemum (Cistaceae): karyotype size, karyotype symmetry and evolution of chromosome number","authors":"Sara Martín Hernanz, Rafael González Albaladejo, Encarnación Rubio Pérez, P. Volkova, M. Miara, Deniz Ulukuș, M. Sezgin, Abelardo Aparicio Martínez","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.576","url":null,"abstract":"In this study we assessed karyotype size and symmetry for a comprehensive taxonomic and geographic representation of Helianthemum and reconstructed chromosome number evolution in the genus. Using root tips, we photographed mitotic metaphase spreads to obtain chromosome number, total haploid (monoploid) length of the chromosome set (THL), karyotype formula, Stebbins’ classification of karyotype asymmetry, interchromosomal coefficient of variation of chromosome length (CVCL) and intrachromosomal mean centromeric asymmetry (MCA) using MATO (Measurement and Analysis Tools). We found that shifts in chromosome number are not a major driver in the evolution of Helianthemum, whose chromosome number evolved at a constant rate of single chromosome gain or loss. Karyotype asymmetry is very low and little variable in all taxonomic categories studied, with a predominance of metacentric and submetacentric small to medium-sized chromosomes about 3 μm at the genus level. However, total karyotype length varies from 16.91 μm to 47.84 μm at the species level, with a cytogenetic signature that is not conserved within subgenera and most sections. Overall, H. subg. Plectolobum shows both the longest and the most symmetrical karyotypes. We hypothesize that the variation in karyotype size in Helianthemum is likely a consequence of chromosome rearrangements that have occurred under selective pressures.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45440515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Río Muni (Guinea Ecuatorial): análisis florístico, diversidad, endemicidad y estado de amenaza rio Muni(赤道几内亚)维管植物目录:植物区系分析，多样性，地方性和威胁状态
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.565
Guillermo Velayos, Patricia Barberá, Francisco J. Cabezas, Maximiliano Fero, M. Velayos
{"title":"Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Río Muni (Guinea Ecuatorial): análisis florístico, diversidad, endemicidad y estado de amenaza","authors":"Guillermo Velayos, Patricia Barberá, Francisco J. Cabezas, Maximiliano Fero, M. Velayos","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.565","url":null,"abstract":"Se presenta un catálogo actualizado de las plantas vasculares de la región continental de Guinea Ecuatorial (Río Muni). El catálogo es fruto de la compilación de especímenes de herbario (6,850), registros de especies de la literatura botánica (7,985) y bases de datos en línea (10,109 registros de GBIF y 8,897 de RAINBIO). Se elaboró una base de datos de 23,517 registros georreferenciados realizando la actualización nomenclatural y estandarización de los nombres de localidades de todas estas fuentes. El catálogo comprende 2707 taxones (2598 especies, 81 subespecies y 28 variedades) incluidos en 1,020 géneros y 178 familias. El 90.6% de los taxones se consideran nativos, el 1.17% introducidos y el 5.96% naturalizados. Las 10 familias más diversas son Rubiaceae (294 especies), Fabaceae (290), Orchidaceae (168), Poaceae (105), Euphorbiaceae (87), Apocynaceae (85), Cyperaceae (79), Annonaceae (68), Acanthaceae (65) y Melastomataceae (61), que comprenden el 49.22% de las especies de Río Muni. Solo 11 especies pueden considerarse endémicas de Río Muni; este bajo número refleja la ausencia de barreras naturales en el territorio. El número de taxones amenazados (VU, EN y CR) es de 134 (5.02% del total evaluado) de los cuales 43 se encuentran en riesgo de extinción, al estar dentro de las categorías de En Peligro o En Peligro Crítico. Cinco especies restringidas al Golfo de Guinea se consideran amenazadas: tres En Peligro (Grossera angustifolia, Polyscias aequatoguineensis y Rhipidoglossum montealenense), y dos En Peligro Crítico (Asplenium carvalhoanum y Macropodiella uoroensis), por lo que deberían considerarse prioritarias en los planes de gestión y conservación.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45213766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supermatrix analyses reveal the importance of outgroup, gene and taxon sampling in Onosma (Boraginaceae) phylogenetics 超矩阵分析揭示了外群、基因和分类单元采样在紫草属系统发育学中的重要性
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2630
Deniz Aygören Uluer
{"title":"Supermatrix analyses reveal the importance of outgroup, gene and taxon sampling in Onosma (Boraginaceae) phylogenetics","authors":"Deniz Aygören Uluer","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2630","url":null,"abstract":"Tribe Lithospermeae (Boraginaceae) consists of ca. 26 genera and 470 species, in which Onosma constitutes approximately one third of the species (~150). Although the tribe is strongly supported as monophyletic, both generic and species boundaries remain ambiguous. Among them, not only the phylogenetic position of Eastern Asian Onosma species, but also the taxonomic limits of the genus remain unclear. Whether Eastern Asian Onosma is monophyletic, or the genus should be widened to include Maharanga, and maybe Cystostemon, are still open questions. For these reasons, I performed 16 phylogenetic analyses with different taxon coverages, alignments, gene regions and outgroups, with up to 746 taxa of tribe Lithospermeae and with five DNA regions, using data from GenBank. The results, with the widest taxon coverage to date, show that while genus Onosma is not monophyletic in any of the analyses, the phylogenetic relationships among Onosma s.s., Eastern Asian Onosma, Maharanga and Cystostemon differ among analyses. However, the approximately unbiased (AU) test showed that the topology (((Eastern Asian Onosma+Maharanga) Cystostemon) Onosma s.s.) is overwhelmingly supported. Therefore, the current study highlights the importance of taxon, gene and outgroup sampling in Onosma phylogenetics.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41520827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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