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Fostering international and trans-boundary cooperation in the management of Lake Chad fisheries, wildlife and flora: the role of a trans-boundary Ramsar conservation area 促进乍得湖渔业、野生动植物管理方面的国际和跨境合作:跨界拉姆萨尔保护区的作用
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学
Aquatic Living Resources Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1051/alr/2024004
Prince Emeka Ndimele , Adeniran Akanni , Kehinde Moyosola Ositimehin , Jamiu Adebayo Shittu , Akinloye Emmanuel Ojewole , Yeside Zainab Ayeni
{"title":"Fostering international and trans-boundary cooperation in the management of Lake Chad fisheries, wildlife and flora: the role of a trans-boundary Ramsar conservation area","authors":"Prince Emeka Ndimele ,&nbsp;Adeniran Akanni ,&nbsp;Kehinde Moyosola Ositimehin ,&nbsp;Jamiu Adebayo Shittu ,&nbsp;Akinloye Emmanuel Ojewole ,&nbsp;Yeside Zainab Ayeni","doi":"10.1051/alr/2024004","DOIUrl":"10.1051/alr/2024004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Lake Chad basin is one of the most politico-ecologically complex regions in Africa. The rapid global climate change caused by decades of unsustainable resource utilization has not only impaired the ecosystem function but has escalated further conflict with the associated terrorism in the region. This paper reviews the notion of environmental peacebuilding through the introduction of trans-boundary conservation as a mechanism to achieve peace and harmony in the Lake Chad region. The proposed trans-boundary conservation area will restore ecosystem services, conserve biodiversity, improve livelihood, and reduce poverty in the Lake Chad basin. The paper provides justification for the establishment of the “Lake Chad trans-boundary Ramsar site” as an example of how a trans-boundary conservation area could act as a catalyst for improved political cooperation using inter-linkage with other Multilateral Environmental Agreements in the region.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55491,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Living Resources","volume":"37 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142076195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetic structure of Macrobrachium nipponense, an important farmed freshwater shrimp in China, in the Three Gorges Reservoir 三峡库区中国重要养殖淡水虾--日本鲭的遗传结构
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学
Aquatic Living Resources Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1051/alr/2024003
Dong Wang , Le Hu , Fubin Zhang , Fengqun Zheng , Mengyu Gong , Fei Xiong , Hongyan Liu , Dongdong Zhai
{"title":"Genetic structure of Macrobrachium nipponense, an important farmed freshwater shrimp in China, in the Three Gorges Reservoir","authors":"Dong Wang ,&nbsp;Le Hu ,&nbsp;Fubin Zhang ,&nbsp;Fengqun Zheng ,&nbsp;Mengyu Gong ,&nbsp;Fei Xiong ,&nbsp;Hongyan Liu ,&nbsp;Dongdong Zhai","doi":"10.1051/alr/2024003","DOIUrl":"10.1051/alr/2024003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Macrobrachium nipponense</em> is a major farmed species freshwater shrimp in China and its genetic diversity is of high value in aquaculture. The construction of the Three Gorges Project has slowed down the water velocity in the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) and made the water more clear, which is more favourable for the survival and reproduction of <em>M. nipponense</em>. However, there are lack of studies on the genetic diversity of <em>M. nipponense</em> populations in the TGR. In this study, mitochondrial COI gene sequences were used as molecular marker to analyze the genetic diversity, genetic differentiation and historical demography of eight <em>M. nipponense</em> populations in the TGR. The results showed that the <em>M. nipponense</em> populations in TGR have high genetic diversity. There was some genetic differentiation between the four populations in lower reaches of the TGR and four populations in the upper reaches of the TGR. We also found that there was a significant correlation between genetic distance and geographical distance among the <em>M. nipponense</em> populations in the TGR. The <em>M. nipponense</em> population in the TGR has experienced population reduction in the recent year, which might be related to the ice age movement in the Little Ice Age and human activities. This study provides a theoretical basis for the rational development and protection of <em>M. nipponense</em> resources in the TGR.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55491,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Living Resources","volume":"37 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142076196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extraction of Radiological Characteristics From Free-Text Imaging Reports Using Natural Language Processing Among Patients With Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke: Algorithm Development and Validation. 使用自然语言处理从自由文本成像报告中提取缺血性和出血性脑卒中患者的放射学特征:算法开发与验证
4区 农林科学
Aquatic Living Resources Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.2196/42884
Enshuo Hsu, Abdulaziz T Bako, Thomas Potter, Alan P Pan, Gavin W Britz, Jonika Tannous, Farhaan S Vahidy
{"title":"Extraction of Radiological Characteristics From Free-Text Imaging Reports Using Natural Language Processing Among Patients With Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke: Algorithm Development and Validation.","authors":"Enshuo Hsu, Abdulaziz T Bako, Thomas Potter, Alan P Pan, Gavin W Britz, Jonika Tannous, Farhaan S Vahidy","doi":"10.2196/42884","DOIUrl":"10.2196/42884","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Neuroimaging is the gold-standard diagnostic modality for all patients suspected of stroke. However, the unstructured nature of imaging reports remains a major challenge to extracting useful information from electronic health records systems. Despite the increasing adoption of natural language processing (NLP) for radiology reports, information extraction for many stroke imaging features has not been systematically evaluated.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>In this study, we propose an NLP pipeline, which adopts the state-of-the-art ClinicalBERT model with domain-specific pretraining and task-oriented fine-tuning to extract 13 stroke features from head computed tomography imaging notes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used the model to generate structured data sets with information on the presence or absence of common stroke features for 24,924 patients with strokes. We compared the survival characteristics of patients with and without features of severe stroke (eg, midline shift, perihematomal edema, or mass effect) using the Kaplan-Meier curve and log-rank tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Pretrained on 82,073 head computed tomography notes with 13.7 million words and fine-tuned on 200 annotated notes, our HeadCT_BERT model achieved an average area under receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.9831, F<sub>1</sub>-score of 0.8683, and accuracy of 97%. Among patients with acute ischemic stroke, admissions with any severe stroke feature in initial imaging notes were associated with a lower probability of survival (P<.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our proposed NLP pipeline achieved high performance and has the potential to improve medical research and patient safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":55491,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Living Resources","volume":"1 1","pages":"e42884"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11041442/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79836241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Marine protected areas for resilience and economic development 海洋保护区的恢复力和经济发展
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学
Aquatic Living Resources Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1051/alr/2023016
Dr. Olivier Thebaud, Fitih F. Hailu , Worku T. Bitew , Tsegaye G. Ayele , Simon D. Zawka
{"title":"Marine protected areas for resilience and economic development","authors":"Dr. Olivier Thebaud,&nbsp;Fitih F. Hailu ,&nbsp;Worku T. Bitew ,&nbsp;Tsegaye G. Ayele ,&nbsp;Simon D. Zawka","doi":"10.1051/alr/2023016","DOIUrl":"10.1051/alr/2023016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this research, we attempt to give a comparative analysis of the space allocation of multiple-use marine protected areas (MPAs) including but not limited to the introduction of aquaculture in the area. Specifically, we consider the case where there is a need to develop MPAs for the conservation of the environment and ecological diversity. There is also a prevailing call for the establishment of aquaculture activities within the area to meet societal demands. Although aquaculture has negative externalities on MPAs, it helps to reduce the pressure on the capture fishery and increases the supply of fish. We develop a deterministic bioeconomic model that describes the transition dynamics and interrelationships of the systems. We find an optimal aquaculture size relative to the optimal size of MPAs that maximizes the overall economic and ecological benefits. Using numerical methods we determine the trajectory of optimal solutions, the recovery rate of the stocks in and outside the MPAs, and the expansion rate of the aquaculture. Sensitivity analysis was also performed to see the effect of a change in the parameters on the optimal solutions. The numerical results show that MPAs are resilient after the implementation of aquaculture. Moreover, the effectiveness of the optimized management system mainly depends on the cooperative planning between the capture fishery and aquaculture managers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55491,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Living Resources","volume":"36 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57824949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The economic performance of the EU fishing fleet during the COVID-19 pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间欧盟渔船队的经济表现
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学
Aquatic Living Resources Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1051/alr/2022022
Olivier Thebaud, Griffin Carpenter , Natacha Carvalho , Jordi Guillen , Raúl Prellezo , Sebastián Villasante , Jesper L. Andersen , Edo Avdic Mravlje , Jörg Berkenhagen , Cecile Brigaudeau , Brian Burke , Angel Calvo Santos , Suzana Cano , Franca Contini , José-María Da-Rocha , Irina Davidjuka , Francisco Manuel Fernández Martínez , Ignacio Fontaneda-López , Monica Gambino , Elena Garcia Caballero , Kolyo Zhelev
{"title":"The economic performance of the EU fishing fleet during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Olivier Thebaud,&nbsp;Griffin Carpenter ,&nbsp;Natacha Carvalho ,&nbsp;Jordi Guillen ,&nbsp;Raúl Prellezo ,&nbsp;Sebastián Villasante ,&nbsp;Jesper L. Andersen ,&nbsp;Edo Avdic Mravlje ,&nbsp;Jörg Berkenhagen ,&nbsp;Cecile Brigaudeau ,&nbsp;Brian Burke ,&nbsp;Angel Calvo Santos ,&nbsp;Suzana Cano ,&nbsp;Franca Contini ,&nbsp;José-María Da-Rocha ,&nbsp;Irina Davidjuka ,&nbsp;Francisco Manuel Fernández Martínez ,&nbsp;Ignacio Fontaneda-López ,&nbsp;Monica Gambino ,&nbsp;Elena Garcia Caballero ,&nbsp;Kolyo Zhelev","doi":"10.1051/alr/2022022","DOIUrl":"10.1051/alr/2022022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The COVID-19 outbreak and subsequent public health interventions have depressed demand and disrupted supply chains for many fishing businesses. This paper provides an analysis of the COVID-19 impacts on the profitability of the EU fishing fleets. Nowcasting techniques were used to estimate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economic performance for the EU fishing fleet in 2020 and 2021. Our results show that the economic impact of COVID-19 on this sector was smaller than initially expected and overall profits remained positive. This was in part due to low fuel prices that reduced operating costs of fishing, and the early response from governments to support the sector. The results vary by fishing fleet, revealing that small-scale fleets and the fleets in the Mediterranean and Black seas have been more impacted than large-scale fleets and the fleets in the Northeast Atlantic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55491,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Living Resources","volume":"36 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57824936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overcoming Ostrea edulis seed production limitations to meet ecosystem restoration demands in the UN decade on restoration 克服毛竹种子生产限制,满足联合国生态系统恢复十年的需求
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学
Aquatic Living Resources Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1051/alr/2023012
Ryan B Carnegie, Philine S.E. zu Ermgassen , Åsa Strand , Nienke Bakker , Ainhoa Blanco , Kruno Bonačić , Pierre Boudry , Gianni Brundu , Tom C. Cameron , Iarfhlaith Connellan , Fiz da Costa , Alison Debney , Monica Fabra , Anamarija Frankic , Celine Gamble , Mathew W. Gray , Luke Helmer , Zoë Holbrook , Tristan Hugh-Jones , Pauline Kamermans , Bérenger Colsoul
{"title":"Overcoming Ostrea edulis seed production limitations to meet ecosystem restoration demands in the UN decade on restoration","authors":"Ryan B Carnegie,&nbsp;Philine S.E. zu Ermgassen ,&nbsp;Åsa Strand ,&nbsp;Nienke Bakker ,&nbsp;Ainhoa Blanco ,&nbsp;Kruno Bonačić ,&nbsp;Pierre Boudry ,&nbsp;Gianni Brundu ,&nbsp;Tom C. Cameron ,&nbsp;Iarfhlaith Connellan ,&nbsp;Fiz da Costa ,&nbsp;Alison Debney ,&nbsp;Monica Fabra ,&nbsp;Anamarija Frankic ,&nbsp;Celine Gamble ,&nbsp;Mathew W. Gray ,&nbsp;Luke Helmer ,&nbsp;Zoë Holbrook ,&nbsp;Tristan Hugh-Jones ,&nbsp;Pauline Kamermans ,&nbsp;Bérenger Colsoul","doi":"10.1051/alr/2023012","DOIUrl":"10.1051/alr/2023012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The European flat oyster, <em>Ostrea edulis</em>, is a habitat-forming bivalve which was historically widespread throughout Europe. Following its decline due to overfishing, pollution, sedimentation, invasive species, and disease, <em>O. edulis</em> and its beds are now listed as a threatened and/or declining species and habitat by OSPAR. Increasing recognition of the plight of the oyster, alongside rapidly developing restoration techniques and growing interest in marine restoration, has resulted in a recent and rapid growth in habitat restoration efforts. <em>O. edulis</em> seed supply is currently a major bottleneck in scaling up habitat restoration efforts in Europe. <em>O. edulis</em> has been cultured for centuries, however, research into its culture declined following the introduction of the Pacific oyster, <em>Crassostrea gigas</em> to Europe in the early 1970 s. Recent efforts to renew both hatchery and pond production of <em>O. edulis</em> seed for habitat restoration purposes are hampered by restoration project timelines and funding typically being short, or projects not planning appropriately for the timescales required for investment, research-and-development and delivery of oyster seed by commercial producers. Furthermore, funding for restoration is intermittent, making long-term commitments between producers and restoration practitioners difficult. Long-term, strategic investment in research and production are needed to overcome these bottlenecks and meet current ambitious restoration targets across Europe.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55491,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Living Resources","volume":"36 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57825187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First steps towards mass rearing of European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus, L.) using conventional hatchery equipment 采用传统的孵化场设备大规模饲养欧洲冶炼厂(Osmerus eperlanus, L.)的第一步
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学
Aquatic Living Resources Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1051/alr/2023003
Pierre Boudry, Stefan Reiser , Timo Michels , Björn Illing
{"title":"First steps towards mass rearing of European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus, L.) using conventional hatchery equipment","authors":"Pierre Boudry,&nbsp;Stefan Reiser ,&nbsp;Timo Michels ,&nbsp;Björn Illing","doi":"10.1051/alr/2023003","DOIUrl":"10.1051/alr/2023003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Anadromous European smelt (<em>Osmerus eperlanus</em>) is a keystone species in lake and river ecosystems. In the past and present, stock declines in several of its habitats have been reported. The reasons for this are unclear. Experimental research on the early life stages could help to reveal the potential causes. For this purpose, knowledge on artificial propagation and rearing of early life stages is needed. Following from previous work, we show how to scale up and mass rear European smelt using conventional hatchery equipment and present a simplified protocol for first feeding. Smelt eggs, after egg adhesiveness is removed, can be incubated in standard hatchery equipment commonly used in aquaculture. Incubation in McDonald-type jars shows even improved results when settling of floating eggs is prevented. Next to avoiding egg loss this simultaneously reduces labor for daily care. First feeding of larval smelt can be achieved with decapsulated artemia cysts, eliminating the need for the labor-intensive green water production. Using the protocol presented, larvae of different stages can be produced in large quantities allowing further experimental studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55491,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Living Resources","volume":"36 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57824562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potential of calcein staining as growth monitoring marker in Ostrea edulis 钙黄蛋白染色作为毛竹生长监测标志物的潜力
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学
Aquatic Living Resources Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1051/alr/2023010
Tom C. Cameron, Verena Merk , Tanja Hausen , Timon Ameis , Bérenger Colsoul , Maarten Boersma , Bernadette Pogoda
{"title":"Potential of calcein staining as growth monitoring marker in Ostrea edulis","authors":"Tom C. Cameron,&nbsp;Verena Merk ,&nbsp;Tanja Hausen ,&nbsp;Timon Ameis ,&nbsp;Bérenger Colsoul ,&nbsp;Maarten Boersma ,&nbsp;Bernadette Pogoda","doi":"10.1051/alr/2023010","DOIUrl":"10.1051/alr/2023010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Growth is an important biological trait and monitoring metric for the assessment of the success and progress of restoration projects with the European oyster (<em>Ostrea edulis</em>). However, sampling time and frequency are often limited, as well as the ability to survey individual growth. Chemical dyes, such as calcein, can be used to create incremental markings for measuring growth in shell cross-sections, especially in bivalves. However, potential negative effects and limits for successful staining have not been assessed for <em>O. edulis</em>, yet. In this study, three different calcein concentrations (100 mg l<sup>−1</sup>, 150 mg l<sup>−1</sup>, 200 mg l<sup>−1</sup>) with three different immersion times (6 h, 12 h, 24 h) were tested for potential negative effects, the best incremental marking result and their potential to be used in growth measurements. Furthermore, the deposition of an annual growth line was investigated. Results showed that calcein is a reliable <em>in situ</em> fluorescence marker that produced sufficient growth lines in the cross-section of <em>O. edulis</em>. At a concentration of 100 mg l<sup>−1</sup> or higher and immersion times of 6 h or more, no negative effects on growth and survival were observed after five months. Applications include the possibility for long-term, individual growth data for a large number of oysters for restoration monitoring as well as the option of marking restored oysters from aquaculture production to distinguish them from existing wild stock populations or natural offspring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55491,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Living Resources","volume":"36 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57825158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drivers of the spatial behaviour of the threatened thornback skate (Raja clavata) 受威胁的刺背鳐空间行为的驱动因素(拉贾·克拉瓦塔)
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学
Aquatic Living Resources Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1051/alr/2023017
AE David Kaplan, Kenn Papadopoulo , David Villegas-Ríos , Gonzalo Mucientes , Alina Hillinger , Alexandre Alonso-Fernández
{"title":"Drivers of the spatial behaviour of the threatened thornback skate (Raja clavata)","authors":"AE David Kaplan,&nbsp;Kenn Papadopoulo ,&nbsp;David Villegas-Ríos ,&nbsp;Gonzalo Mucientes ,&nbsp;Alina Hillinger ,&nbsp;Alexandre Alonso-Fernández","doi":"10.1051/alr/2023017","DOIUrl":"10.1051/alr/2023017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fish movements are fundamental to their ecology and survival. Understanding the causes and consequences of the spatial behaviour of fish is of high relevance as it provides critical knowledge for conservation purposes. Skate (Rajidae) populations face an unprecedented global decline due to overfishing. In this study, we used acoustic telemetry to track the movements of nine individuals of the near threatened thornback skate (<em>Raja clavata</em>) around the Cíes Islands, a small marine protected area in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. Our results demonstrate the significant impacts of biotic and abiotic drivers on the spatial behaviour of <em>R. clavata</em>. Overall residency inside the study array was low (0.073), differed between sexes (higher for females) and over the course of the year (peaking in summer). The analysis of the direction of the excursions performed by <em>R. clavata</em> individuals revealed high consistency in the exit and entry areas and a strong connectivity with inshore waters connecting with the Ría de Vigo, as compared with offshore waters connecting with the open ocean. Finally, the activity space of <em>R. clavata</em> also varied over the time of the year with a peak in summer. This study provides an important baseline information for understanding the spatial behaviour of <em>R. clavata</em> that can serve as a starting point for planning future conservation actions or studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55491,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Living Resources","volume":"36 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57824959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards “glocalised” management of tuna stocks based on causation between a stock and its component belonging temporally to local Exclusive Economic Zones 根据金枪鱼种群与其暂时属于当地专属经济区的组成部分之间的因果关系,实现金枪鱼种群的“全球化”管理
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学
Aquatic Living Resources Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1051/alr/2023018
Sosthene Alban Valeryn Akia , Monin Justin Amandè , Daniel Gaertner
{"title":"Towards “glocalised” management of tuna stocks based on causation between a stock and its component belonging temporally to local Exclusive Economic Zones","authors":"Sosthene Alban Valeryn Akia ,&nbsp;Monin Justin Amandè ,&nbsp;Daniel Gaertner","doi":"10.1051/alr/2023018","DOIUrl":"10.1051/alr/2023018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The creation of Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) in 1982 gave coastal countries sovereignty over their local tuna resources, whereas the migratory nature of tuna calls for regional management. However, as regional tuna management by Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs) does not always facilitate optimal management of local resources by coastal countries, there is a need for an approach that ensures both the achievement of regional management objectives and optimisation of local benefits, i.e., “glocalised” management. To promote “glocal” management measures for the local populations of highly migratory species, (1) the spatio-temporal VAST model was used to estimate abundance indices for the adult regional Eastern Atlantic yellowfin tuna population and its local component in Ivorian waters using catch and effort data and (2) convergent cross mapping was used to examine the causal relationship between changes in abundance at these different spatial scales over time. Convergent cross-mapping detected a causal relationship between general stock dynamics and local dynamics, in the direction from global stock abundances to local resource abundances. This implies that the success of local fishing was closely linked to the general state of the stock. Conversely, we found no evidence of a causal relationship in the direction from local resources to the regional stock. This suggests that local adult dynamics had little or no influence on overall stock dynamics. Based on these results, we propose several criteria to ensure fairer distribution of tuna resources between coastal states and distant water fleets (DWFs).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55491,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Living Resources","volume":"36 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57824971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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