Assistenza Infermieristica E Ricerca最新文献_第8页

[Family nurses in Italy: an explorative survey]. 意大利家庭护士:一项探索性调查。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Assistenza Infermieristica E Ricerca Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1702/3694.36822

Lorena Martini, Domenico Addesso, Achille Di Falco, Claudio Costa, Domenico Mantoan

{"title":"[Family nurses in Italy: an explorative survey].","authors":"Lorena Martini, Domenico Addesso, Achille Di Falco, Claudio Costa, Domenico Mantoan","doi":"10.1702/3694.36822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1702/3694.36822","url":null,"abstract":". Family nurses in Italy: an explorative survey.Introduction: The Family and Community Nurses (FCN) are unevenly distributed throughout Italy.Aim: to describe the numbers, functions and work situation of FCNs in Italy.Methods: A questionnaire with 24 multiple-choice questions was sent to 60 Nursing and health professions District managers, to explore numerical standards of reference, recruitment methods, training, work environments and methods, hierarchical and functional dependencies, functions performed and level of autonomy.Results: 38 (63%) managers from 14 regions responded. In 26 (68%) districts, FCNs are employed with numbers ranging from 2 to 350 per district (median FCN/inhabitants ratio of approximately 1/16.000 inhabitants (IQR 10.000-40.000). Nurses with at least 2 years of work experience (in home or medical care) were selected, and all have attended or are currently attending a training course (university, regional - 40% of the districts - or internal courses). In almost all Districts FCNs hierarchically depend on the Nurse Manager while functionally from the District Nurse or Medical Director. FCNs mostly work in multidisciplinary teams and in most Districts (21, 80%) perceive good levels of autonomy.Conclusions: Although a limited number of managers responded, these data provide a cross-section of the variability of numbers and organization at district level.","PeriodicalId":55447,"journal":{"name":"Assistenza Infermieristica E Ricerca","volume":"40 3","pages":"137-142"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39628571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The complexity of research in primary care: notes of method]. 初级保健研究的复杂性:方法注释。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Assistenza Infermieristica E Ricerca Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1702/3694.36828

Jessica Longhini, Luisa Saiani, Alvisa Palese

{"title":"[The complexity of research in primary care: notes of method].","authors":"Jessica Longhini, Luisa Saiani, Alvisa Palese","doi":"10.1702/3694.36828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1702/3694.36828","url":null,"abstract":". The complexity of the nursing research in the primary health care: methodological challenges and suggestions.Introduction: Research in primary care nursing has grown in the last decades addressing the national and international call aimed at increasing the primary health care services.Method: A of the main possible challenges that researchers might encounter in primary care research is proposed, as well as suggestions aimed at implementing strong research methodologies.Results: The study designs feasible in this setting such as that observational, randomized cluster and/or pragmatic trials, stepped wedge designs, and mixed-method studies are discussed; as well as strategies to involve the population, e.g., with participatory research; how to describe the interventions and the possible outcomes sensitive to the family/community nurses care to consider.Conclusions: National and international guidelines promote the implementation of the family/community nurses. Many Italian regions are implementing the model tailored to the context: these initiatives should be accompanied studies capable to document their outcomes.","PeriodicalId":55447,"journal":{"name":"Assistenza Infermieristica E Ricerca","volume":"40 3","pages":"175-182"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39716728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[To look forward, after the pandemic]. [在大流行之后展望未来]。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Assistenza Infermieristica E Ricerca Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1702/3694.36818

A Cura Della Redazione

引用次数: 1

[Family and community nursing (FCN): guidelines of the network of Master for FCN of Italian Universities]. [家庭和社区护理(FCN):意大利大学FCN硕士网络指南]。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Assistenza Infermieristica E Ricerca Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1702/3694.36823

引用次数: 1

[Pandemic affected mental health of doctors and nurses]. [流行病影响医生和护士的心理健康]。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Assistenza Infermieristica E Ricerca Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1702/3634.36150

Stefano Martella

引用次数: 1

[Nurses and the new reform: is there space and resources for nursing care?] 护士与新改革:护理有空间和资源吗?］

IF 1.1 4区医学

Assistenza Infermieristica E Ricerca Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1702/3634.36147

A Cura Della Redazione

{"title":"[Nurses and the new reform: is there space and resources for nursing care?]","authors":"A Cura Della Redazione","doi":"10.1702/3634.36147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1702/3634.36147","url":null,"abstract":". Nurses and the new reform: is there space and resources for nursing care?Introduction: The National reform for recovery and resilience (PNRR) may represent a unique opportunity for the development of the nursing profession.Objective: A group of colleagues was asked to comment on the positive and critical aspects of the PNRR.Methods: Questions or points for reflection were proposed: if and how the nurses'role is recognised and promoted in the redesigned National Healthcare System; the real attention to the continuum of care and to the actual fragmentation of social and health services in community care; if Mission 6: Health devotes sufficient attention and funding to the needed increase in the number of health professionals in the health care services and to the development of new skills. Everyone was free to choose which question to answer or could send free reflections.Results: In addition to the positive aspects, a number of critical points and areas to be better defined were highlighted, for example, the need for more nurses requires investment in training; greater clarity is needed regarding the chain of coordination of home care and district services (who, how, whether public or private).Conclusions: It is important to continue paying attention, monitoring and speaking out to ensure that European funding enhances district, and public, care. And a key point to reach this aim is also the strengthening of the nursing care networks.","PeriodicalId":55447,"journal":{"name":"Assistenza Infermieristica E Ricerca","volume":"40 2","pages":"92-100"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39135703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Domestic violence in Val Camonica: survey on the accesses to the emergency deparment in the period post Covid-19]. [卡莫尼卡山谷家庭暴力:新冠肺炎疫情后急诊就诊情况调查]。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Assistenza Infermieristica E Ricerca Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1702/3634.36146

Giada Delaidelli, Alexandra Georgiu

{"title":"[Domestic violence in Val Camonica: survey on the accesses to the emergency deparment in the period post Covid-19].","authors":"Giada Delaidelli, Alexandra Georgiu","doi":"10.1702/3634.36146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1702/3634.36146","url":null,"abstract":". Domestic violence in Val Camonica: survey on the accesses to the emergency deparment in the period post Covid-19. INTRODUCTION The lock-down due to COVID-19 has caused hard times to everybody, but especially for women victim of domestic violence, locked up in their own home with violent partners. OBJECTIVE To describe how and to what extent the lockdown caused by the first wave of COVID-19 influenced the domestic violence in Val Camonica. METHOD Using the informatic system of the Esine Emergency Department, accesses for domestic, psychological and/or physical violence in the years 2017-2020 were analyzed. RESULTS In 2020, following the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, an increase in the observed accesses for domestic violence and aggressions displayed during violent episodes was. As in previous years, women victims of domestic violence were between 30 and 40 years old and of Italian nationality; men were also victims of domestic violence. CONCLUSIONS Also in Val Camonica violence against women is a widespread phenomenon. For this reason the Valcamonica local Authorities are taking action to expand the available network service.","PeriodicalId":55447,"journal":{"name":"Assistenza Infermieristica E Ricerca","volume":"40 2","pages":"87-91"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39135704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The responsibility of living 'fatal moments']. (生活在“致命时刻”的责任)。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Assistenza Infermieristica E Ricerca Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1702/3634.36144

A Cura Della Redazione

引用次数: 2

[The complications of enteral nutrition in medical wards]. [内科病房肠内营养并发症]。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Assistenza Infermieristica E Ricerca Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1702/3634.36145

Giovanna Millozzi, Renata Borgarello, Gianluca Bugnoli, Francesco D'Ambrosio, Gabriella Dal Canto, Davide Lastrucci, Rodrigo Antonio Lopez Pollan, Alessandra Mugnaini, Manola Pomi, Moris Rosati, Emanuela Senesi, Roberto Valenti, Fabio Ferretti

{"title":"[The complications of enteral nutrition in medical wards].","authors":"Giovanna Millozzi, Renata Borgarello, Gianluca Bugnoli, Francesco D'Ambrosio, Gabriella Dal Canto, Davide Lastrucci, Rodrigo Antonio Lopez Pollan, Alessandra Mugnaini, Manola Pomi, Moris Rosati, Emanuela Senesi, Roberto Valenti, Fabio Ferretti","doi":"10.1702/3634.36145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1702/3634.36145","url":null,"abstract":". The complications of enteral nutrition in medical wards.Introduction: The effects of Enteral Nutrition (EN) in patients unable to feed themselves have been widely explored although studies in low-/mean- intensity words are lacking.Aim: To measure the prevalence of EN side effects in medical wards and to explore their risk factors. Metodi. Observational, retrospective study on matched patients. All patients in the medical departments of the Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese were enrolled (81 cases and 162 controls) from 1 August 2018 to 1 September 2019, aged over 50 years and hospitalized for longer than 4 days. The NE side effects such as diarrhea, vomiting, gastric stagnation and abdominal pain were collected from clinical records The presence of EN, age of patients, mobilization and use of antibiotics during hospitalization were considered risk factors.Results: The prevalence of diarrhea, vomiting, gastric and abdominal pain ranged from 4.9% to 11.1%. The EN was not a significant risk factor for the onset of gastrointestinal disorders, and these complications were always lower than in the controls. Vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain were more frequently, though not significantly, associated to antibiotic treatments; the age of subjects significantly predicted the diarrhea, showing a protective effect with the age increase.Conclusions: The study shows a low prevalence of diarrhoea, vomiting and abdominal pain compared to the literature. These symptoms were not significantly associated to the EN, that cannot be considered a risk factor.","PeriodicalId":55447,"journal":{"name":"Assistenza Infermieristica E Ricerca","volume":"40 2","pages":"78-86"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39135702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Cultural meta-analysis 2: the after Covid-19]. [文化荟萃分析2：新冠肺炎之后]。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Assistenza Infermieristica E Ricerca Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1702/3634.36148

Gianni Tognoni

{"title":"[Cultural meta-analysis 2: the after Covid-19].","authors":"Gianni Tognoni","doi":"10.1702/3634.36148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1702/3634.36148","url":null,"abstract":". Cultural meta-analysis 2: the after Covid-19. Against the background of the promises-expectations of an ethically and ecologically renewed and resilient world (declared needed to compensate and to avoid the repetition of the pandemic tragedy), the same methodology proposed in the heart of the Covid scenario has been applied: a cultural metanalysis - transversal through and comprehensive of the various points of view which have had ( and seem to have) an important role for a period defined as 'some light at the end of the tunnel'. After the mandatory priority of a focus on the most qualified health literature, the survey provides essential elements of information and analysis on scenarios which more closely coincide with the challenges to be faced if and when the imaginary of a 'different-better' world should be translated into reality, specifically in the model area of health. With the obvious limitation of an exercise of methodology (which cannot pretend to a completeness of coverage), both world famous and 'significant' authors are included, as well as Italian voices. The take-home - not easy - message is clear. The pandemic has not been an 'health-disease' event. Its 'syndemic' nature (i.e. its interaction with structural, permanent, economic, social, cultural pandemics) imposes the acceptance and the long-term pursuit of new civilisation paradigms. Health care is definitely one of the areas where this cultural challenge must be met.","PeriodicalId":55447,"journal":{"name":"Assistenza Infermieristica E Ricerca","volume":"40 2","pages":"101-107"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39115752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0