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Feedback stability analysis via dissipativity with dynamic supply rates 动态供给率下耗散的反馈稳定性分析
IF 4.8 2区 计算机科学
Automatica Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2024.112000
Sei Zhen Khong , Chao Chen , Alexander Lanzon
{"title":"Feedback stability analysis via dissipativity with dynamic supply rates","authors":"Sei Zhen Khong ,&nbsp;Chao Chen ,&nbsp;Alexander Lanzon","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2024.112000","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.automatica.2024.112000","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We propose a general notion of dissipativity with dynamic supply rates for nonlinear systems. This extends classical dissipativity with static supply rates and dynamic supply rates of miscellaneous quadratic forms. The main results of this paper concern Lyapunov and asymptotic stability analysis for nonlinear feedback dissipative systems that are characterised by dissipation inequalities with respect to compatible dynamic supply rates but involving possibly different and independent auxiliary systems. Importantly, dissipativity conditions guaranteeing stability of the state of the feedback systems, without concerns on the stability of the state of the auxiliary systems, are provided. The key results also specialise to a simple coupling test for the interconnection of two nonlinear systems described by dynamic <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>Ψ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>Π</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>Υ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>-dissipativity, and are shown to recover several existing results in the literature, including small-gain, passivity indices, static <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>S</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>-dissipativity, dissipativity with terminal costs, etc. Comparison with the input–output approach to feedback stability analysis based on integral quadratic constraints is also made.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 112000"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142759489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Model-based state estimation for Euler–Lagrange systems and rigid-body robot control 基于模型的欧拉-拉格朗日系统状态估计与刚体机器人控制
IF 4.8 2区 计算机科学
Automatica Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2024.112003
Rolf Johansson
{"title":"Model-based state estimation for Euler–Lagrange systems and rigid-body robot control","authors":"Rolf Johansson","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2024.112003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.automatica.2024.112003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article considers state estimation of rigid-body dynamics where the positions <span><math><mi>q</mi></math></span> are available to measurement but where the angular velocities <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>̇</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> or accelerations <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>̈</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> are not available to measurement. Using a stability-oriented approach to model-based design of state estimation for Euler–Lagrange systems and rigid-body dynamics, state estimation based on position measurement is shown to guarantee semiglobally asymptotically stable operation of the state estimation and its use in dynamic output feedback control.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 112003"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142747240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On converse zeroing barrier functions 逆归零势垒函数
IF 4.8 2区 计算机科学
Automatica Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2024.112011
Ziliang Lyu , Xiangru Xu , Yiguang Hong , Lihua Xie
{"title":"On converse zeroing barrier functions","authors":"Ziliang Lyu ,&nbsp;Xiangru Xu ,&nbsp;Yiguang Hong ,&nbsp;Lihua Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2024.112011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.automatica.2024.112011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The paper studies the safety verification problem for nonlinear systems and focuses on the converse problem of zeroing barrier functions (ZBFs). We establish two necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a ZBF by solving the converse ZBF problem. Moreover, we also consider exponential barrier functions (EBFs), a special case of the ZBF, and provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of an EBF when the state trajectory, starting from the interior of the safe set, cannot visit the boundary within finite time.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 112011"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142747242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of FIR Systems with binary-valued observations under replay attacks 重放攻击下具有二值观测值的FIR系统辨识
IF 4.8 2区 计算机科学
Automatica Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2024.112001
Jin Guo , Qingxiang Zhang , Yanlong Zhao
{"title":"Identification of FIR Systems with binary-valued observations under replay attacks","authors":"Jin Guo ,&nbsp;Qingxiang Zhang ,&nbsp;Yanlong Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2024.112001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.automatica.2024.112001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study the problem of identifying Finite Impulse Response (FIR) systems against random replay attacks with binary-valued observations in this paper. Replay attacks are modeled and the impact of attack strategies on the performance of parameter estimation algorithms is investigated. A defense algorithm that is consistent even during attacks is designed, and the problem of identifiability for the unknown parameters is discussed. Then, the asymptotic normality of this algorithm is given, and we derive the optimal defense strategy based on this. The proposed method’s rationality is verified by simulation example.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 112001"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142747252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stochastic encryption against stealthy attacks in CPSs: A zero-sum game approach 针对cps中隐形攻击的随机加密:零和游戏方法
IF 4.8 2区 计算机科学
Automatica Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2024.112012
Pengyu Li , Dan Ye
{"title":"Stochastic encryption against stealthy attacks in CPSs: A zero-sum game approach","authors":"Pengyu Li ,&nbsp;Dan Ye","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2024.112012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.automatica.2024.112012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The zero-sum game-based stochastic encryption problem for cyber–physical systems (CPSs) under stealthy attacks is investigated in this paper. Firstly, a deterministic encryption strategy is presented to achieve the same estimation performance as the standard Kalman filter in the absence of attacks. Since a deterministic procedure may be deciphered, the encryption/attack strategy will be randomly employed to counter potential adversaries. The impact of stochastic strategies on the estimation performance is evaluated by calculating the expected error covariance. Based on the trade-off among the energy levels of encryption parameters, attackers, and defenders, the Nash equilibrium for the attacker–defender game is derived offline, providing guidance on when to implement encryption and attack strategies. In particular, we also provide a criterion for selecting encryption parameters to restrict the attacker’s payoff. The theoretical results are validated through simulations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 112012"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142747241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variational unscented Kalman filter on matrix Lie groups 矩阵李群上的变式无标记卡尔曼滤波器
IF 4.8 2区 计算机科学
Automatica Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2024.111995
Tianzhi Li, Jinzhi Wang
{"title":"Variational unscented Kalman filter on matrix Lie groups","authors":"Tianzhi Li,&nbsp;Jinzhi Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2024.111995","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.automatica.2024.111995","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, several estimation algorithms called the variational unscented Kalman filters (UKF-Vs) are proposed for matrix Lie groups. The proposed filters are inspired by the unscented Kalman filter in Euclidean space and they exhibit advantages over conventional methods, as the prediction step and the measurement update step are established on the Lie algebra and its dual space, which therefore avoids direct operations on highly nonlinear Lie group configuration spaces. Correspondingly, the proposed UKF-Vs exhibit significant improvements in terms of the estimation error and mean square error. This also makes it possible to construct a computationally efficient geometric integrator for the filtering dynamics. The obtained formulation is independent of the nonlinear Lie group state-space, and it sheds light on fully predicting and updating on the Lie algebra and its dual which are endowed with vector space structures. In particular, these formulations can avoid singularities or the well-known gimbal lock in the attitude estimation problem. Furthermore, the stochastic stability of the proposed filters is studied. The performances of the proposed filters are demonstrated for the satellite attitude estimation problem, which is an important benchmark from a control perspective. Numerical results show that the proposed UKF-Vs keep less computational complexity and perform significantly high accuracy compared with two unscented Kalman filters on Lie groups.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 111995"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142719595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multidimensional opinion dynamics with heterogeneous bounded confidences and random interactions 具有异质有界保密性和随机交互作用的多维舆论动态
IF 4.8 2区 计算机科学
Automatica Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2024.112002
Jiangjiang Cheng , Ge Chen , Wenjun Mei , Francesco Bullo
{"title":"Multidimensional opinion dynamics with heterogeneous bounded confidences and random interactions","authors":"Jiangjiang Cheng ,&nbsp;Ge Chen ,&nbsp;Wenjun Mei ,&nbsp;Francesco Bullo","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2024.112002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.automatica.2024.112002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper introduces a heterogeneous multidimensional bounded confidence (BC) opinion dynamics with random pairwise interactions, whereby each pair of agents accesses each other’s opinions with a specific probability. This revised model is motivated by the observation that the standard Hegselmann–Krause (HK) dynamics requires unrealistic all-to-all interactions at certain configurations. For this randomized BC opinion dynamics, regardless of initial opinions and positive confidence bounds, we show that the agents’ states converge to fixed final opinions in finite time almost surely and that the convergence rate follows a negative exponential distribution in mean square. Furthermore, we establish sufficient conditions for the heterogeneous BC opinion dynamics with random interactions to achieve consensus in finite time.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 112002"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142719602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distributed adaptive leaderless output consensus of uncertain nonlinear multi-agent systems with heterogenous system orders 具有异源系统阶次的不确定非线性多代理系统的分布式自适应无领导输出共识
IF 4.8 2区 计算机科学
Automatica Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2024.111975
Jiang Long , Wei Wang , Changyun Wen , Jiangshuai Huang , Yangming Guo
{"title":"Distributed adaptive leaderless output consensus of uncertain nonlinear multi-agent systems with heterogenous system orders","authors":"Jiang Long ,&nbsp;Wei Wang ,&nbsp;Changyun Wen ,&nbsp;Jiangshuai Huang ,&nbsp;Yangming Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2024.111975","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.automatica.2024.111975","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper is concerned with the leaderless output consensus control problem for uncertain nonlinear multi-agent systems with mismatched unknown parameters. Different from currently available results, the considered agents are allowed to have heterogenous and arbitrary system orders. To solve such consensus problem, a novel distributed reference system, whose output serves as a local reference signal, is first designed for each agent. Then, under directed interaction topology condition, a fully distributed leaderless output consensus control scheme is proposed based on adaptive backstepping technique, by using only relative outputs of neighboring agents. It is shown that with the proposed control scheme, all the closed-loop signals are globally uniformly bounded and all the agents’ outputs can reach consensus. Finally, an application example is utilized to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 111975"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142719603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A joint diagnoser approach for diagnosability of discrete event systems under attack 受攻击离散事件系统可诊断性的联合诊断方法
IF 4.8 2区 计算机科学
Automatica Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2024.112004
Tenglong Kang , Carla Seatzu , Zhiwu Li , Alessandro Giua
{"title":"A joint diagnoser approach for diagnosability of discrete event systems under attack","authors":"Tenglong Kang ,&nbsp;Carla Seatzu ,&nbsp;Zhiwu Li ,&nbsp;Alessandro Giua","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2024.112004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.automatica.2024.112004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the problem of diagnosing the occurrence of a fault event in a discrete event system (DES) subject to malicious attacks. We consider a DES monitored by an operator through the perceived sensor observations. It is assumed that an attacker can tamper with the sensor observations, and the system operator is not aware of the attacker’s presence at the beginning. We propose a stealthy joint diagnoser (SJD) that (i) describes all possible stealthy attacks (i.e., undiscovered by the operator) in a given attack scenario; (ii) records the joint diagnosis state, i.e., the diagnosis state of the attacker consistent with the original observation and the diagnosis state of the operator consistent with the corrupted observation. The SJD is used for diagnosability verification under attack. From the attacker’s point of view, we present two levels of stealthy attackers: one only temporarily degrades the diagnosis state of the operator, and the other permanently causes damage to the diagnosis state of the operator, thereby resulting in a violation of diagnosability. Finally, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the two levels of attackers are presented.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 112004"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142719601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resilient stepped transmission and control for nonlinear systems against DoS attacks 针对 DoS 攻击的非线性系统弹性阶跃传输和控制
IF 4.8 2区 计算机科学
Automatica Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2024.111990
Yiwen Chen , Guoguang Wen , Ahmed Rahmani , Zhaoxia Peng , Jun Jiang , Tingwen Huang
{"title":"Resilient stepped transmission and control for nonlinear systems against DoS attacks","authors":"Yiwen Chen ,&nbsp;Guoguang Wen ,&nbsp;Ahmed Rahmani ,&nbsp;Zhaoxia Peng ,&nbsp;Jun Jiang ,&nbsp;Tingwen Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2024.111990","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.automatica.2024.111990","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we focus on developing a resilient stepped transmission scheme for nonlinear networked systems suffering from Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks. Instead of employing static periodic sampling, the proposed acknowledgement-based adaptive sampler follows a resilient stepped algorithm to dynamically adjust the sampling period based on the absence or presence of DoS attacks. The dynamic sampling period is demonstrated to approach the boundary sampling interval to better adapt to the vulnerable environment, where the boundary sampling interval is the largest sampling period to ensure the boundedness of successful transmission interval in conventional periodic sampling scheme. Two impulsive observer-based control structures are presented to ensure the asymptotic stability of the equilibrium of systems, in which the latter one can better cope with the amplification of observer error in the presence of DoS. Numerical simulations are given finally to substantiate the validity of theoretical results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 111990"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142719600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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