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Valanginian ammonite biostratigraphy of the La Peña del Águila section, Zacatecas State, northern Mexico 墨西哥北部萨卡特卡斯州 La Peña del Águila 断面的瓦朗基尼安虫生物地层学
IF 2.1 3区 地球科学
Cretaceous Research Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105865
J.R. Ovando-Figueroa , J.A. Jacobo-Delgado , M. Company , R. Barragán , C.F. Ramírez-Peña , G. Chávez-Cabello , J.A. Moreno-Bedmar
{"title":"Valanginian ammonite biostratigraphy of the La Peña del Águila section, Zacatecas State, northern Mexico","authors":"J.R. Ovando-Figueroa ,&nbsp;J.A. Jacobo-Delgado ,&nbsp;M. Company ,&nbsp;R. Barragán ,&nbsp;C.F. Ramírez-Peña ,&nbsp;G. Chávez-Cabello ,&nbsp;J.A. Moreno-Bedmar","doi":"10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105865","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An ammonite biostratigraphic analysis was carried out for the La Peña del Águila section, Zacatecas State, northern Mexico, within Valanginian strata of the Taraises Formation. Bed-by-bed sampling yielded 208 ammonites identified in 13 taxa. The biostratigraphic analysis allowed us to identify two ammonite zones: <em>Neocomites neocomiensiformis</em> and <em>Karakaschiceras inostranzewi</em>; and one subzone: <em>Neocomites platycostatus</em>. These biostratigraphic units range within the lower Valanginian. The identified fauna in the La Peña del Águila section has been previously reported in the Mediterranean region. The faunal similarity allows us to employ the Standard Mediterranean Ammonite Scale for the analysis of the current section. This affinity between the Mexican and Mediterranean ammonite faunas could be explained by the proximity and communication between these two areas through the Hispanic corridor during the Valanginian.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55207,"journal":{"name":"Cretaceous Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140042767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paleoecology of the foraminifer Acruliammina longa (Tappan, 1940) from the upper Hauterivian of the Neuquén Basin (northern Patagonia, Argentina) 内乌肯盆地(阿根廷巴塔哥尼亚北部)上豪特里维世有孔虫 Acruliammina longa(Tappan,1940 年)的古生态学研究
IF 2.1 3区 地球科学
Cretaceous Research Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105857
M. Caratelli , P. Citton , F. Archuby , J. Pignatti
{"title":"Paleoecology of the foraminifer Acruliammina longa (Tappan, 1940) from the upper Hauterivian of the Neuquén Basin (northern Patagonia, Argentina)","authors":"M. Caratelli ,&nbsp;P. Citton ,&nbsp;F. Archuby ,&nbsp;J. Pignatti","doi":"10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105857","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105857","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Herein the epibiont agglutinated placopsilinid foraminifer <em>Acruliammina longa</em> from the upper Hauterivian of the Neuquén Basin is discussed. This is the first record from South America of <em>A. longa</em>, already known from the upper Valanginian to lower Turonian? of North America and Europe. The studied material consists of foraminiferal tests forming macroids and encrusting the valves of <em>Ptychomya koeneni</em>, coming from poorly lithified claystones/siltstones to marlstones forming high frequency (6th-order) depositional sequences within the upper Hauterivian Agua de la Mula Member of the Agrio Formation. This new record extends the paleobiogeographic distribution of <em>A. longa</em>, and allows us to investigate the paleoenvironmental and paleoecological significance of this species in a mixed carbonate and siliciclastic ramp. Energy dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray computed microtomography were used to evaluate taphonomic features of foraminiferal tests, highlighting differences between tests that encrust bivalves and those forming macroids, which also differ in their position within the 3rd-order sedimentary sequences. <em>A. longa</em> tests encrusting bivalves are less damaged, show coarser grain size, and occur throughout the 3rd-order regressive systems tracts, whereas tests forming macroids show higher breakage and finer grain size, occurring throughout the 3rd-order transgressive systems tracts. This distribution allows us to interpret changes in rates of terrigenous input at the time of encrustation, and also in energy conditions, highlighting the opportunistic behavior of <em>A. longa</em>. Low sedimentation rates represent the main paleoenvironmental condition that favored foraminiferal propagule settlement and the growth of <em>A. longa</em>, both on bivalve fragments exposed on the seafloor in the case of macroids, and on living <em>Ptychomya koeneni</em> shells.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55207,"journal":{"name":"Cretaceous Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139873746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A caenagnathid tibia (Theropoda: Oviraptorosauria) from the upper Campanian Kirtland Formation of New Mexico 新墨西哥州坎帕尼亚上统克特兰德地层中的胫骨(兽脚类:卵翼龙科
IF 2.1 3区 地球科学
Cretaceous Research Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105856
Gregory F. Funston , Thomas E. Williamson , Stephen L. Brusatte
{"title":"A caenagnathid tibia (Theropoda: Oviraptorosauria) from the upper Campanian Kirtland Formation of New Mexico","authors":"Gregory F. Funston ,&nbsp;Thomas E. Williamson ,&nbsp;Stephen L. Brusatte","doi":"10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105856","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Caenagnathid oviraptorosaurian dinosaurs, long considered enigmas, have now become relatively easy to recognize in the fossil record of Asia and North America. This has revealed their presence in several formations spanning the Late Cretaceous, providing new insights including showing that they were more widespread in the southern parts of North America than previously recognized. Here we add to this record by describing a nearly complete right tibia from the upper Campanian De-na-zin Member of the Kirtland Formation of New Mexico, which represents the first caenagnathid material from these beds. The bone is nearly identical in morphology and size to its counterpart in the Mongolian <em>Elmisaurus rarus</em>, reinforcing a suite of previously-identified features that allow for straightforward recognition of caenagnathid tibiae. The growing body of caenagnathid material continues to blur boundaries between features once considered distinct, raising doubts that some taxa established from sparse material, including <em>Ojoraptorsaurus boerei</em>, are actually valid.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55207,"journal":{"name":"Cretaceous Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139743926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mortoniceratinae (Ammonoidea) from the lower upper Albian of the Basque-Cantabrian basin (Western Pyrenees): New records, new taxa and their taxonomic and biostratigraphical value 来自巴斯克-坎塔布里亚盆地(西比利牛斯山)上阿尔卑斯山下层的Mortoniceratinae(Amonoidea):新记录、新类群及其分类学和生物地层学价值
IF 2.1 3区 地球科学
Cretaceous Research Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105855
Mikel A. López-Horgue , Hugh G. Owen
{"title":"Mortoniceratinae (Ammonoidea) from the lower upper Albian of the Basque-Cantabrian basin (Western Pyrenees): New records, new taxa and their taxonomic and biostratigraphical value","authors":"Mikel A. López-Horgue ,&nbsp;Hugh G. Owen","doi":"10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105855","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105855","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The subfamily Mortoniceratinae comprises Albian to early Cenomanian ammonoids whose phylogeny forms the basis of a biozonation for the upper Albian due to their highly evolving nature and worldwide distribution. However, both morphological plasticity of the group and the known common occurrences in many condensed successions call for accurate taxonomy and stratigraphy in order to ascertain the phylogeny and temporal/spatial relationships. Here, early late Albian Mortoniceratinae from mostly uncondensed successions, with a continuous record, are described from a hyperextended pericratonic rift basin in the Western Pyrenees. Although quite rare in the study area, we can here provide a detailed taxonomic study of 55 specimens, representing 19 species, with a single new genus and five new subspecies, all recovered over a period of 30 years from upper Albian strata in eight sedimentary areas covering nearly 1000 square kilometres and more than 4000 m of measured logs. Most of these mortoniceratines show morphologies that are in agreement with their known and accepted phyletic lineage in which tuberculation stages are key; however, we also record tri- and quadrituberculate forms that depart from the main and represent unsuccessful offshoots. A reassessment of <em>Mortoniceras</em> (<em>M.</em>) <em>fallax</em> is presented, inclusive of a more complete, emended diagnosis, and referral of the eponymous biozone to the lower upper Albian. The palaeobiogeographical distribution of species studied corresponds to the western Mediterranean area, part of the central Tethyan Realm, in the Basque-Cantabrian Basin (Western Pyrenees) which faces the northern European basins of the Boreal Realm. This strategic location is interpreted to be a nexus between worldwide basins, as the striking cosmopolitan character of most species studied suggests. The ammonoid fauna studied is proposed as support of the western Mediterranean biozonation; it is tentatively correlated interregionally as well.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55207,"journal":{"name":"Cretaceous Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667124000284/pdfft?md5=9644d52481ab6ed68ca04a8547edebea&pid=1-s2.0-S0195667124000284-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139813709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The first report of Lower Cretaceous corals from the Baghin section, west of Kerman, Iran 首次报道伊朗克尔曼以西巴格欣地段的下白垩世珊瑚
IF 2.1 3区 地球科学
Cretaceous Research Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105851
Toran Khamoshi, Ahmad Lotfabad Arab, Mohammad Reza Vaziri
{"title":"The first report of Lower Cretaceous corals from the Baghin section, west of Kerman, Iran","authors":"Toran Khamoshi,&nbsp;Ahmad Lotfabad Arab,&nbsp;Mohammad Reza Vaziri","doi":"10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105851","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105851","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the Baghin section, west of Kerman, Iran, Aptian scleractinian corals are described for the first time in relation to taxonomically related genera and species. The superfamilies are Actinastraeoidea, Cladocoroidea, Cyclolitoidea, Eugyroidea, Stylinoidea, Montlivaltioidea, Caryophyllioidea and Misistelloidea. Other macrofossil groups are echinoids, gastropods, brachiopods and bivalves and confirm the Aptian age. Regarding identified corals, it was concluded that the study area can be correlated with Aptian-Albian of other Lower Cretaceous coral faunas of Basque-Cantabrian Basin in the Central Tethys, and also most closely related to faunas of the Aptian Pelagonium South margin and the Aptian -Albian Bisbee Basin in the western Atlantic.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55207,"journal":{"name":"Cretaceous Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139688972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrated stratigraphy across the Jurassic–Cretaceous boundary in the Rettenbacher section (Northern Calcareous Alps, Salzburg, Austria) 雷滕巴赫(Rettenbacher)段侏罗纪-白垩纪界线的综合地层学(奥地利萨尔茨堡北钙质阿尔卑斯山
IF 2.1 3区 地球科学
Cretaceous Research Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105854
T. Elbra , P. Skupien , M. Bubík , M. Košťák , M. Molčan Matejová , P. Pruner , D. Reháková , L. Švábenická , L. Vaňková , V. Cígler , J. Geist , Š. Kdýr , A. Lukeneder , P. Rybová , M. Mazuch , P. Schnabl , A. Svobodová , J. Trubač , H. Ucar
{"title":"Integrated stratigraphy across the Jurassic–Cretaceous boundary in the Rettenbacher section (Northern Calcareous Alps, Salzburg, Austria)","authors":"T. Elbra ,&nbsp;P. Skupien ,&nbsp;M. Bubík ,&nbsp;M. Košťák ,&nbsp;M. Molčan Matejová ,&nbsp;P. Pruner ,&nbsp;D. Reháková ,&nbsp;L. Švábenická ,&nbsp;L. Vaňková ,&nbsp;V. Cígler ,&nbsp;J. Geist ,&nbsp;Š. Kdýr ,&nbsp;A. Lukeneder ,&nbsp;P. Rybová ,&nbsp;M. Mazuch ,&nbsp;P. Schnabl ,&nbsp;A. Svobodová ,&nbsp;J. Trubač ,&nbsp;H. Ucar","doi":"10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105854","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105854","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rettenbacher Quarry carbonate sequence in the Northern Calcareous Alps represents highly dynamic pelagic carbonate sedimentation in the lower slope environment. The section spans from upper Tithonian Crassicollaria colomi Subzone to middle Berriasian Calpionella elliptica Subzone. Radiolarian samples belong to Pseudodictyomitra carpatica Zone. Considerable redeposition of calpionellids, organic walled dinoflagellate cysts, calcareous nannofossils and foraminifera in the allodapic layers, as well as extensive normal polarity remagnetisation event with substantial clockwise rotation is documented. Quantitative predominance of genera <em>Watznaueria</em> and <em>Cyclagelosphaera</em> indicate strong nannofossil modification during diagenesis. The almost straight trend in the δ<sup>13</sup>C with some slight carbon-isotope perturbations is recorded at Rettenbacher. Three significant and stratigraphically important negative excursions of the δ<sup>13</sup>C<sub>carb</sub> values were identified — including tentative indication of a new “Negative peak 4” in the upper part of the Elliptica Subzone — and correlated with other sections confirming stability, respectively isochronity within carbon chemostratigraphy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55207,"journal":{"name":"Cretaceous Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139664888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Body fossil assemblages from the Lower Idzików Beds (Coniacian) in the Upper Nysa Kłodzka Graben, south-west Poland: Preliminary taphonomic, palaeoecological and palaeogeographical data 波兰西南部上Nysa Kłodzka地堑下Idzików床(科尼亚克期)的体化石组合:初步的岩石学、古生态学和古地理学数据
IF 2.1 3区 地球科学
Cretaceous Research Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105853
Alina Chrząstek , Elena A. Jagt-Yazykova , John W.M. Jagt
{"title":"Body fossil assemblages from the Lower Idzików Beds (Coniacian) in the Upper Nysa Kłodzka Graben, south-west Poland: Preliminary taphonomic, palaeoecological and palaeogeographical data","authors":"Alina Chrząstek ,&nbsp;Elena A. Jagt-Yazykova ,&nbsp;John W.M. Jagt","doi":"10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105853","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105853","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>From mudstones and sandstones referred to as the Lower Idzików Beds, as exposed at Stary Waliszów (Upper Nysa Kłodzka Graben, south-west Poland), a rich assemblage of body fossils has been recovered. This comprises rare ammonites (<em>Baculites incurvatus</em>, <em>Forresteria</em> cf. <em>petrocoriensis</em>, ?<em>Scalarites</em> sp.), nautiloids (<em>Anglonautilus sinuatoplicatus</em>), numerous bivalves, inclusive of inoceramids such as <em>Inoceramus frechi</em> and <em>Volviceramus involutus</em>, oysters (<em>Ceratostreon</em>, <em>Vultogryphaea</em> and <em>Hyotissa</em>) and other common genera such as <em>Scabrotrigonia</em>, <em>Protocardia</em>, <em>Cucullaea</em>, <em>Neithea</em>, <em>Pinna</em>, <em>Liopistha</em>, <em>Panopea</em> and <em>Goniomya</em>. Gastropods include mainly aporrhaids, turritellids, naticids and ampullinids. Echinoids are rare and comparatively poorly preserved, comprising only irregular forms (cardiasterids, micrasterids and hemiasterids), some of them being recorded from the Upper Cretaceous of Poland for the first time. Decapod crustaceans are fairly abundant in the Lower Idzików Beds, with axiideans predominating. A taphonomic analysis shows that this assemblage is well preserved, suggesting rapid burial as a result of storm events, while a palaeoecological assessment of taxonomic composition and trophic modes implies that deposition took place in a shallow-marine, well-oxygenated environment with a soft-bottom substrate, rich in nutrients and close to the fair-weather wave base. The presence of stenohaline taxa such as ammonites and echinoderms provides evidence of normal salinity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55207,"journal":{"name":"Cretaceous Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139664765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two new kateretid beetle species (Coleoptera: Kateretidae) with specialized antennal scapes in males from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber 白垩纪中期克钦琥珀中发现的两个雄性具有特化触角的甲虫新种(鞘翅目:甲虫科
IF 2.1 3区 地球科学
Cretaceous Research Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105848
Qian Zhao , David Peris , Jia Liu , Diying Huang , Chenyang Cai
{"title":"Two new kateretid beetle species (Coleoptera: Kateretidae) with specialized antennal scapes in males from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber","authors":"Qian Zhao ,&nbsp;David Peris ,&nbsp;Jia Liu ,&nbsp;Diying Huang ,&nbsp;Chenyang Cai","doi":"10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105848","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105848","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Kateretidae is a beetle family with 15 reported fossil species, four of them with specialized antennal scape. Specialized scape represents a rare form of sexual dimorphism in Kateretidae. Here we report two new species with a special scape in males of <em>Protokateretes</em> Zhao, Huang and Cai, 2023, and one female individual of an unnamed species of <em>Protokateretes</em>. The discovery of new species provides a supplementary diagnosis of <em>Protokateretes</em>, and increases the biodiversity of the fossil genus. The high diversity of species in <em>Protokateretes</em> provides new insights into sexual dimorphism of Kateretidae in mid-Cretaceous, enriching the knowledge of potential courtship strategy of kateretid beetles in the late Mesozoic.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55207,"journal":{"name":"Cretaceous Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139582086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The first stegosaurian dinosaur from Gansu Province, China 中国甘肃省发现的第一只盗龙类恐龙
IF 2.1 3区 地球科学
Cretaceous Research Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105852
Ning Li , Daqing Li , Guangzhao Peng , Hailu You
{"title":"The first stegosaurian dinosaur from Gansu Province, China","authors":"Ning Li ,&nbsp;Daqing Li ,&nbsp;Guangzhao Peng ,&nbsp;Hailu You","doi":"10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105852","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105852","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Stegosaurs are a minor but iconic clade of ornithischian dinosaurs, and along with their sister taxon ankylosaurs form the clade Eurypoda, the major radiation of Thyreophora (armoured dinosaurs). We here report some stegosaurian materials from the Lower Cretaceous Hekou Group of the Zhongpu area, Lanzhou-Minhe Basin, Gansu Province, China. Most of the morphology of the specimen is similar to </span><em>Stegosaurus stenops</em> and <em>Stegosaurus homheni</em>. However, its dorsal vertebrae have a higher neural arch and smaller neural canal than <em>Stegosaurus stenops</em>. The neural arches of the dorsal vertebrae of <em>Stegosaurus homheni</em> are deeply excavated dorsal to the neural canal in anterior view, which is not present in GSAU 201201. Because the material is fragmentary, we consider the new specimen as <em>Stegosaurus</em><span> sp. In phylogenetic analysis, it is also recovered as the sister taxon of </span><em>Stegosaurus stenops</em>. This is the first stegosaurian dinosaur from Gansu Province, which extends the geographical range of Stegosauria and enriches the Cretaceous stegosaurian record. The Ankylosaur <em>Taohelong jinchengensis</em> is also from the same area and same layer as this stegosaur, which is new evidence that they lived in the same ecosystems alongside each other.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55207,"journal":{"name":"Cretaceous Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139590315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Changing of the guard’ amongst holasteroid echinoids in the upper Maastrichtian of the south-east Netherlands: Exit Echinocorys, enter Hemipneustes 荷兰东南部马斯特里赫特上统类回声体的 "换防":退出棘尾回声体,进入半棘尾回声体
IF 2.1 3区 地球科学
Cretaceous Research Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105850
John W.M. Jagt , Mart J.M. Deckers , Elena A. Jagt-Yazykova
{"title":"‘Changing of the guard’ amongst holasteroid echinoids in the upper Maastrichtian of the south-east Netherlands: Exit Echinocorys, enter Hemipneustes","authors":"John W.M. Jagt ,&nbsp;Mart J.M. Deckers ,&nbsp;Elena A. Jagt-Yazykova","doi":"10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105850","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105850","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The search, over several decades, for overlap (if any) in the stratigraphical ranges of two common holasteroid sea urchin genera in the type area of the Maastrichtian Stage (south-east Netherlands, north-east Belgium), has come to an end. Here, the first examples of representatives of <em>Echinocorys</em> and <em>Hemipneustes</em> are recorded <em>in situ</em> from the middle portion (between flint levels 10 and 12/12a) of the Lanaye Member (Gulpen Formation) at the former ENCI-HeidelbergCement Group quarry (Maastricht, the Netherlands). At this level, the typically Tethyan genus <em>Hemipneustes</em> is accompanied by other echinoid ‘newcomers’ such as <em>Nucleopygus scrobiculatus</em>, <em>N. coravium</em>, <em>Oolopygus pyriformis</em>, <em>Catopygus fenestratus</em>, <em>Bolbaster prunella</em>, <em>B. koninckanus</em> and <em>Leymeriaster eluvialis</em>. Most of these genera can be linked to shallower settings, and two at least (<em>Nucleopygus</em>, <em>Catopygus</em>) connected with shallower, coarser-grained and more permeable facies. The ‘last’ <em>Echinocorys</em> and the ‘first’ <em>Hemipneustes</em> in the Lanaye Member are separated by a single flint/chalk couplet, indicative of the <em>c.</em> 21-kyr precession cycle. At flint level 10 of the Lanaye Member, a negative carbon isotope excursion, suggesting a regressive phase, has recently been determined and tentatively equated with M3-(b) in the Stevns-1 borehole (Denmark), situated within calcareous nannoplankton zone UC20a and close to the last appearance datum (LAD) of the dinoflagellate marker species <em>Triblastula utinensis.</em> The exchange in echinoid faunas at this level may thus have been controlled by bathymetry (and concomitant differences in temperature), as well as by increased nutrient levels on the seafloor.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55207,"journal":{"name":"Cretaceous Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139582087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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