Kyra Bokkers, Eveline M A Bleiker, Jacob P Hoogendam, Mary E Velthuizen, Henk W R Schreuder, Cornelis G Gerestein, Joost G Lange, Jacqueline A Louwers, Marco J Koudijs, Margreet G E M Ausems, Ronald P Zweemer
{"title":"Mainstream genetic testing for women with ovarian cancer provides a solid basis for patients to make a well-informed decision about genetic testing.","authors":"Kyra Bokkers, Eveline M A Bleiker, Jacob P Hoogendam, Mary E Velthuizen, Henk W R Schreuder, Cornelis G Gerestein, Joost G Lange, Jacqueline A Louwers, Marco J Koudijs, Margreet G E M Ausems, Ronald P Zweemer","doi":"10.1186/s13053-022-00238-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13053-022-00238-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There is a growing need for genetic testing of women with epithelial ovarian cancer. Mainstream genetic testing provides an alternative care pathway in which non-genetic healthcare professionals offer pre-test counseling themselves. We aimed to explore the impact of mainstream genetic testing on patients' experiences, turnaround times and adherence of non-genetic healthcare professionals to the mainstream genetic testing protocol.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients receiving pre-test counseling at the gynecology departments between April 2018 and April 2020 were eligible to participate in our intervention group. Patients receiving pre-test counseling at the genetics department between January 2017 and April 2020 were eligible to participate in our control group. We evaluated patients' experiences with questionnaires, consisting of questions regarding knowledge, satisfaction and psychosocial outcomes. Patients in the intervention group were sent two questionnaires: one after pre-test counseling and one after receiving their DNA test result. Patients in our control group were sent one questionnaire after receiving their test result. In addition, we collected data regarding turnaround times and adherence of non-genetic healthcare professionals to the mainstream genetic testing protocol.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participation was 79% in our intervention group (105 out of 133 patients) and 60% in our control group (91 out of 152 patients). Knowledge regarding genetics, decisional conflict, depression, anxiety, and distress were comparable in the two groups. In the intervention group, the risk of breast cancer in patients carrying a pathogenic germline variant was discussed less often (49% versus 74% in control group, p ≤ 0.05), and the mean score of regret about the decision to have genetic testing was higher than in the control group (mean 12.9 in the intervention group versus 9.7 in the control group, p ≤ 0.05), although below the clinically relevant threshold of 25. A consent form for the DNA test and a checklist to assess family history were present for ≥ 95% of patients in the intervention group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Mainstream genetic testing is an acceptable approach to meet the increase in genetic testing among women with epithelial ovarian cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":55058,"journal":{"name":"Hereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":"33"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9461259/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33450929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B Speight, E Colvin, E D Epurescu, J Drummond, S Verhoef, M Pereira, D G Evans, M Tischkowitz
{"title":"Low-level constitutional mosaicism of BRCA1 in two women with young onset ovarian cancer.","authors":"B Speight, E Colvin, E D Epurescu, J Drummond, S Verhoef, M Pereira, D G Evans, M Tischkowitz","doi":"10.1186/s13053-022-00237-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13053-022-00237-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Germline pathogenic variants in BRCA1 and BRCA2 cause hereditary breast and ovarian cancer. The vast majority of these variants are inherited from a parent. De novo constitutional pathogenic variants are rare. Even fewer cases of constitutional mosaicism have been reported and these have mostly been described in women with breast cancer. Here we report low-level constitutional mosaicism identified by Next Generation Sequencing in two women with ovarian cancer. A BRCA1 c.5074G > A p.(Asp1692Asn) variant detected in the first female at 42 years, classed as likely pathogenic, was found in ~ 52% of reads in DNA extracted from tumour, ~ 10% of reads in DNA extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes and ~ 10% of reads in DNA extracted from buccal mucosa. The second BRCA1 c.2755_2758dupCCTG p.(Val920AlafsTer6) variant was detected in a female aged 53 years, classed as pathogenic, and was found in ~ 59% of reads in DNA extracted from tumour, ~ 14% of reads in DNA extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes and similarly in ~ 14% of reads in both DNA extracted from buccal mucosa and urine sample. Sanger sequencing confirmed the presence of these variants at a corresponding low level consistent with mosaicism that may not have been detected by this method alone. This report demonstrates the clinical benefit for two women of BRCA1/BRCA2 germline NGS testing at a depth that can detect low-level mosaicism. As well as informing appropriate treatments, tumour sequencing results may facilitate the detection and interpretation of low-level mosaic variants in the germline. Both results have implications for other cancer risks and for relatives when providing a family cancer risk assessment and reproductive risk. The implications for laboratory practice, clinical genetics management and genetic counselling for constitutional mosaicism of BRCA1/BRCA2 are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":55058,"journal":{"name":"Hereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":"32"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9446595/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40354805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fatima Zahra El Ansari, Farah Jouali, Rim Fekkak, Joaira Bakkach, Naima Ghailani Nourouti, Amina Barakat, Mohcine Bennani Mechita, Jamal Fekkak
{"title":"BRCA1/2 variants and copy number alterations status in non familial triple negative breast cancer and high grade serous ovarian cancer.","authors":"Fatima Zahra El Ansari, Farah Jouali, Rim Fekkak, Joaira Bakkach, Naima Ghailani Nourouti, Amina Barakat, Mohcine Bennani Mechita, Jamal Fekkak","doi":"10.1186/s13053-022-00236-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13053-022-00236-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>While the role of BRCA1/2 genes in familial breast and ovarian cancer is well established, their implication in the sporadic form of both cancers is still controversial. With the development of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, the exact relationship between BRCA1/2 genes and sporadic triple negative breast cancer/high grade serous carcinoma (TNBC/HGSC) needs to be further investigated. Therefore, we conducted a study in which we analyze BRCA1/2 point mutations and copy number alterations in Moroccan patients suffering from TNBC/HGSC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>To achieve our goal, we analyzed BRCA1/2 genes in the FFPE tissue blocks and blood samples of 65 TNBC/HGSC selected patients, using next generation sequencing technology.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From the 65 successfully sequenced patients in our cohort, we detected five-point variants in six different patients, four variants were classified as pathogenic and one of unknown significance. Regarding copy number alterations we detected one copy number loss in BRCA1 gene and one copy number gain in BRCA2 gene. The genetic screening of BRCA1/2 genes using these patients' genomic DNA indicated that five harbored a germline genetic alteration. While three harbored a somatic genetic alteration. To the best of our knowledge, three-point variants detected in our study have never been reported before.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>According to the results found in the present study, in a population without a family history of cancer, the possibility of a BRCA1/2 somatic pathogenic variant in high grade serous carcinoma is 7%. While for Triple negative breast cancer somatic point variants and copy number alterations seems to be a very rare genetic event.</p>","PeriodicalId":55058,"journal":{"name":"Hereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":"29"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9389734/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40709704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Current status of inherited pancreatic cancer.","authors":"Marek Olakowski, Łukasz Bułdak","doi":"10.1186/s13053-022-00224-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13053-022-00224-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>It is estimated that about 10% of pancreatic cancer cases have a genetic background. People with a familial predisposition to pancreatic cancer can be divided into 2 groups. The first is termed hereditary pancreatic cancer, which occurs in individuals with a known hereditary cancer syndrome caused by germline single gene mutations (e.g., BRCA1/2, CDKN2A). The second is considered as familial pancreatic cancer, which is associated with several genetic factors responsible for the more common development of pancreatic cancer in certain families, but the precise single gene mutation has not been found.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This review summarizes the current state of knowledge regarding the risk of pancreatic cancer development in hereditary pancreatic cancer and familial pancreatic cancer patients. Furthermore, it gathers the latest recommendations from the three major organizations dealing with the prevention of pancreatic cancer in high-risk groups and explores recent guidelines of scientific societies on screening for pancreatic cancers in individuals at risk for hereditary or familial pancreatic cancer.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In order to improve patients' outcomes, authors of current guidelines recommend early and intensive screening in patients with pancreatic cancer resulting from genetic background. The screening should be performed in excellence centers. The scope, extent and cost-effectiveness of such interventions requires further studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":55058,"journal":{"name":"Hereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":"26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9235234/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40405258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lindsay Carlsson, Emily Thain, Brittany Gillies, Kelly Metcalfe
{"title":"Psychological and health behaviour outcomes following multi-gene panel testing for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer risk: a mini-review of the literature.","authors":"Lindsay Carlsson, Emily Thain, Brittany Gillies, Kelly Metcalfe","doi":"10.1186/s13053-022-00229-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13053-022-00229-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Knowledge of the genetic mechanisms driving hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) has recently expanded due to advances in gene sequencing technologies. Genetic testing for HBOC risk now involves multi-gene panel testing, which includes well characterized high-penetrance genes (e.g. BRCA1 and BRCA2), as well as moderate- and low-penetrance genes. Certain moderate and low penetrance genes are associated with limited data to inform cancer risk estimates and clinical management recommendations, which create new sources of genetic and clinical uncertainty for patients.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this review is to evaluate the psychological and health behaviour outcomes associated with multi-gene panel testing for HBOC risk. The search was developed in collaboration with an Information Specialist (Princess Margaret Cancer Centre) and conducted in the following databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, EMCare, PsycINFO, Epub Ahead of Publication.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Similar to the BRCA1/2 literature, individuals with a pathogenic variant (PV) reported higher levels of testing-related concerns and cancer-specific distress, as well as higher uptake of prophylactic surgery in both affected and unaffected individuals compared to those with variant of uncertain significance (VUS) or negative result. A single study demonstrated that individuals with a PV in a moderate penetrance gene reported higher rates of cancer worry, genetic testing concerns and cancer-related distress when compared to women with high penetrance PV. Analysis of cancer screening and prevention outcomes based upon gene penetrance were limited to two studies, with conflicting findings.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings in this review emphasize the need for studies examining psychological and health behavior outcomes associated with panel testing to include between group differences based upon both variant pathogenicity and gene penetrance. Future studies evaluating the impact of gene penetrance on patient-reported and clinical outcomes will require large samples to be powered for these analyses given that a limited number of tested individuals are found to have a PV.</p>","PeriodicalId":55058,"journal":{"name":"Hereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":"25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9215075/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40210813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spectrum of germline pathogenic variants using a targeted next generation sequencing panel and genotype-phenotype correlations in patients with suspected hereditary breast cancer at an academic medical centre in Pakistan","authors":"Akbar, Fizza, Siddiqui, Zahraa, Waheed, Muhammad Talha, Ehsan, Lubaina, Ali, Syed Ibaad, Wiquar, Hajra, Valimohammed, Azmina Tajuddin, Khan, Shaista, Vohra, Lubna, Zeeshan, Sana, Rashid, Yasmin, Moosajee, Munira, Jabbar, Adnan Abdul, Zahir, Muhammad Nauman, Zahid, Naila, Soomro, Rufina, Ullah, Najeeb Niamat, Ahmad, Imran, Haider, Ghulam, Ansari, Uzair, Rizvi, Arjumand, Mehboobali, Arif, Sattar, Abida, Kirmani, Salman","doi":"10.1186/s13053-022-00232-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13053-022-00232-2","url":null,"abstract":"Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women, affecting over 1.5 million women every year, which accounts for the highest number of cancer-related deaths in women globally. Hereditary breast cancer (HBC), an important subset of breast cancer, accounts for 5–10% of total cases. However, in Low Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), the population-specific risk of HBC in different ethnicities and the correlation with certain clinical characteristics remain unexplored. Retrospective chart review of patients who visited the HBC clinic and proceeded with multi-gene panel testing from May 2017 to April 2020. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze clinical characteristics of patients. Fisher’s exact, Pearson’s chi-squared tests and Logistic regression analysis were used for categorical variables and Wilcoxon rank-sum test were used for quantitative variables. For comparison between two independent groups, Mann-Whitney test was performed. Results were considered significant at a p value of < 0.05. Out of 273 patients, 22% tested positive, 37% had a VUS and 41% had a negative genetic test result. Fifty-five percent of the positive patients had pathogenic variants in either BRCA1 or BRCA2, while the remaining positive results were attributed to other genes. Patients with a positive result had a younger age at diagnosis compared to those having a VUS and a negative result; median age 37.5 years, IQR (Interquartile range) (31.5–48). Additionally, patients with triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) were almost 3 times more likely to have a positive result (OR = 2.79, CI = 1.42–5.48 p = 0.003). Of all patients with positive results, 25% of patients had a negative family history of breast and/or related cancers. In our HBC clinic, we observed that our rate of positive results is comparable, yet at the higher end of the range which is reported in other populations. The importance of expanded, multi-gene panel testing is highlighted by the fact that almost half of the patients had pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in genes other than BRCA1/2, and that our test positivity rate would have only been 12.8% if only BRCA1/2 testing was done. As the database expands and protocol-driven referrals are made across the country, our insight about the genetic architecture of HBC in our population will continue to increase.","PeriodicalId":55058,"journal":{"name":"Hereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice","volume":"243 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138529474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Loh, P. Ong, D. Goh, M. Puhaindran, B. Vellayappan, S. Ow, Gloria Chan, Soo-Chin Lee
{"title":"Clinical characteristics and genetic testing outcome of suspected hereditary peripheral nerve sheath tumours in a tertiary cancer institution in Singapore","authors":"J. Loh, P. Ong, D. Goh, M. Puhaindran, B. Vellayappan, S. Ow, Gloria Chan, Soo-Chin Lee","doi":"10.1186/s13053-022-00230-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13053-022-00230-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55058,"journal":{"name":"Hereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65767050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mittendorf, Kathleen F., Lewis, Hannah S., Duenas, Devan M., Eubanks, Donna J., Gilmore, Marian J., Goddard, Katrina A. B., Joseph, Galen, Kauffman, Tia L., Kraft, Stephanie A., Lindberg, Nangel M., Reyes, Ana A., Shuster, Elizabeth, Syngal, Sapna, Ukaegbu, Chinedu, Zepp, Jamilyn M., Wilfond, Benjamin S., Porter, Kathryn M.
{"title":"Literacy-adapted, electronic family history assessment for genetics referral in primary care: patient user insights from qualitative interviews","authors":"Mittendorf, Kathleen F., Lewis, Hannah S., Duenas, Devan M., Eubanks, Donna J., Gilmore, Marian J., Goddard, Katrina A. B., Joseph, Galen, Kauffman, Tia L., Kraft, Stephanie A., Lindberg, Nangel M., Reyes, Ana A., Shuster, Elizabeth, Syngal, Sapna, Ukaegbu, Chinedu, Zepp, Jamilyn M., Wilfond, Benjamin S., Porter, Kathryn M.","doi":"10.1186/s13053-022-00231-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13053-022-00231-3","url":null,"abstract":"Risk assessment for hereditary cancer syndromes is recommended in primary care, but family history is rarely collected in enough detail to facilitate risk assessment and referral – a roadblock that disproportionately impacts individuals with healthcare access barriers. We sought to qualitatively assess a literacy-adapted, electronic patient-facing family history tool developed for use in diverse, underserved patient populations recruited in the Cancer Health Assessments Reaching Many (CHARM) Study. Interview participants were recruited from a subpopulation of CHARM participants who experienced barriers to tool use in terms of spending a longer time to complete the tool, having incomplete attempts, and/or providing inaccurate family history in comparison to a genetic counselor-collected standard. We conducted semi-structured interviews with participants about barriers and facilitators to tool use and overall tool acceptability; interviews were recorded and professionally transcribed. Transcripts were coded based on a codebook developed using inductive techniques, and coded excerpts were reviewed to identify overarching themes related to barriers and facilitators to family history self-assessment and acceptability of the study tool. Interviewees endorsed the tool as easy to navigate and understand. However, they described barriers related to family history information, literacy and language, and certain tool functions. Participants offered concrete, easy-to-implement solutions to each barrier. Despite experience barriers to use of the tool, most participants indicated that electronic family history self-assessment was acceptable or preferable in comparison to clinician-collected family history. Even for participants who experienced barriers to tool use, family history self-assessment was considered an acceptable alternative to clinician-collected family history. Barriers experienced could be overcome with minor adaptations to the current family history tool. This study is a sub-study of the Cancer Health Assessments Reaching Many (CHARM) trial, ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03426878. Registered 8 February 2018.\u0000","PeriodicalId":55058,"journal":{"name":"Hereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice","volume":"243 1","pages":"22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138529471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Wong-Brown, M. McPhillips, M. Gleeson, A. Spigelman, C. Meldrum, Susan Dooley, R. Scott
{"title":"Correction: When is a mutation not a mutation: the case of the c.594-2A>C splice variant in a woman harbouring another BRCA1 mutation in trans","authors":"M. Wong-Brown, M. McPhillips, M. Gleeson, A. Spigelman, C. Meldrum, Susan Dooley, R. Scott","doi":"10.1186/s13053-022-00228-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13053-022-00228-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55058,"journal":{"name":"Hereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47711112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Acharya, K. Zorn, M. Simonson, M. Bimali, G. W. Moore, Cheng Peng, B. Martin
{"title":"Statewide trends and factors associated with genetic testing for hereditary cancer risk in Arkansas 2013–2018","authors":"M. Acharya, K. Zorn, M. Simonson, M. Bimali, G. W. Moore, Cheng Peng, B. Martin","doi":"10.1186/s13053-022-00226-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13053-022-00226-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55058,"journal":{"name":"Hereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65767023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}