Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing最新文献

{"title":"Use of a Pediatric Obesity Fall-risk Scale (POFS) in 301 hospitalized obese children and adolescents","authors":"Sofia Tamini,&nbsp;Sabrina Cicolini,&nbsp;Anna Porcu,&nbsp;Angela Seddone,&nbsp;Nancy Ryan-Wenger,&nbsp;Alessandro Sartorio","doi":"10.1111/jspn.12335","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jspn.12335","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Purpose</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Falls are a significant safety risk in hospitalized patients, but little evidence regarding their significance in obese children are available to date. Aim of the study was to determine whether the Pediatric Obesity Fall-risk Scale (POFS) is able to discriminate between hospitalized obese pediatric patients at high or low risk of falling, to evaluate its sensitivity and specificity and to analyze if the risk factors considered were actually related to the falling event.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Design and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The sample consisted of 301 children and adolescents hospitalized for a body weight reduction program. In this 12-month study, 14.6% of patients experienced a fall during hospitalization, the fall rate per 1000 patient days being 5.33 for the first and 4.36 for the second 6-month of the year. The components of the POFS included chronological age, history of falls, body mass index standard deviation score (BMI-SDS), and the ability to maintain equilibrium.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>No differences were observed between fallers and nonfallers as far as BMI and BMI-SDS are concerned. Compared with patients who did not fall, those who fell were significantly younger and shorter and their weights were lower. The POFS identified 85 patients with high and 216 with low falling risk, the two subgroups being comparable for BMI and BMI-SDS. Compared with patients with low fall-risk, those with high fall-risk were significantly younger and shorter and their weights were lower. The sensitivity of the POFS was 61.4%, while the specificity was 77.4%. The positive predictive value of the POFS was 31.8%, while the negative predictive value was 92.1%. The analyses of each POFS component did not show significant differences between fallers and non-fallers in terms of BMI-SDS and equilibrium test. Compared with patients who did not fall, those who fell were significantly younger, experienced a fall during the 3 months prior the admission in hospital and their total POFS score was higher.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Practice Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Preventing falls in hospitalized obese pediatric patients is challenging due to the markedly increased risk of this population and specific fall-risk assessment tools are required to early identify patients who needs more care, attention, and specific nursing/medical interventions.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":54900,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jspn.12335","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25538150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Indonesian mothers' beliefs on caring practices at home for preterm babies after hospital discharge: A qualitative study","authors":"Suni Hariati MN,&nbsp;Retno Sutomo MD, PhD,&nbsp;Lisa McKenna,&nbsp;Sonia Reisenhofer,&nbsp;Lely Lusmilasari MSi, PhD,&nbsp;Andi D. B. Febriani MD, PhD","doi":"10.1111/jspn.12330","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jspn.12330","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Purpose</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Premature birth may be associated with infant health problems and frequently requires in-hospital and then at-home specialized care. Studies investigating home-caring experiences of mothers of preterm infants in developing countries are limited. This study was to explore preterm mothers' experiences of caring practices at home 1 month after their infant's discharge from a neonatal unit.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Design and Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A descriptive qualitative study using in-depth interviews with eight purposively sampled mothers who had been discharged home from neonatal unit in one city in Indonesia. All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic analysis.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Result</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Three main themes emerged: (1) transition to independent motherhood, (2) focus on care of infant after discharge, and (3) barriers and enablers for care. The mothers managed their infant care at home by focusing on feeding and managing infant health problems. They faced on myth and culture as one of the barriers.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Comprehensive discharge education for mothers of preterm infants and their families is required to enhance mothers' caring abilities and overcome barriers is sufficient. Nurses/midwives need to improve care related to the well-being of mothers and their infants in preparation for, and after, discharge from the neonatal unit.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":54900,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing","volume":"26 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jspn.12330","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25531870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The therapeutic effects of journal writing for parents of PICU patients: A research brief","authors":"Rhonda Board PhD, RN, CCRN-K","doi":"10.1111/jspn.12329","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jspn.12329","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Purpose</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The admission of a critically ill child to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) is well known to be a stressful experience for parents. The overall aim of this study was to explore whether the use of journal writing would be acceptable and feasible to PICU parents as a stress-reducing intervention.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Design and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A longitudinal, quasi-experimental two-group study design was conducted with a convenience sample of 28 parents. Experimental group parents were given instructions on how to journal write each day their child was hospitalized, while control group parents received usual care. Data were collected at three evaluation time points.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The response rates at the final time point (6–8 weeks after discharge) were 93% for the control group and 71% for the experimental group. Outcome measure trends were similar for parents in both groups, with most perceiving mild-to-moderate stress from the PICU environment. A significant correlation was found between the perceived stress from the PICU environment and parental traumatic stress symptoms 6<i>–</i>8 weeks postdischarge for the experimental group (Time 1 <i>r</i> = .919, <i>p</i> = .00; Time 2 <i>r</i> = .969, <i>p</i> = .00). The majority of the experimental group parents wrote in their journals daily and found the intervention helpful.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Practice Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Although further research is warranted, journal writing is a simple-to-do intervention that should be considered for use with future PICU parents.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":54900,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jspn.12329","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25433465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Informing mothers of neonatal death and the need for family-centered bereavement care: A phenomenological qualitative study","authors":"Nadin M. Abdel Razeq PhD, RN, NIDCAP,&nbsp;Ekhlas Al-Gamal PhD, MSc, BSc, RN","doi":"10.1111/jspn.12328","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jspn.12328","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Purpose</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To understand the lived experience of mothers surrounding the time of being informed of neonatal deaths in intensive care units.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Design</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A phenomenological qualitative approach was employed.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Twelve mothers (age 24–41 years) were identified from the neonatal mortality records of two large neonatal intensive care units with high neonate turnover rates in Amman, Jordan. Data were collected using semistructured interviews with the participants. Interpretive phenomenology was used to generate themes regarding the essence of the mother's experience.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Critical analyses of mothers' accounts revealed three major themes: (a) <i>Minimize the hurt</i>, which described how mothers intuited overprotection by their families while the news was conveyed indirectly to them; (b) <i>The striking reality of death</i>, which captured mothers' distressing experiences while realizing the loss of their neonates; and (c) <i>Farwell my baby</i>, which accentuated mothers' needs and experiences while neonates' bodies were honored and prepared for burial per the cultural norms in Jordan.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Practice Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our findings highlighted the complex dynamics of familial interactions and cultural influences on mothers' bereavement experiences at the time of neonatal death. The grieving mothers expressed unfulfilled needs of receiving professional bereavement support at the time of neonatal death. Strategies are needed to optimize the supportive role of specialized nurses in providing family-centered bereavement care to mothers and their families who experience neonatal death.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":54900,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jspn.12328","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38874055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Parental perceived child sleep problems: A concept analysis","authors":"Ying Dai MSc,&nbsp;Jianghong Liu PhD, FAAN","doi":"10.1111/jspn.12327","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jspn.12327","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Purpose</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper aims to delineate a conceptual analysis of parental perceived child sleep problems.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Design and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Rodger's evolutionary approach to concept analysis was employed. A systematic literature search of PubMed, CINAHL, Medline, and PsycINFO was conducted from inception to June 2020. Peer-reviewed papers written in English focusing on parental perception of their children's sleep problems were included.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 47 papers were included for analysis. Parental perceived child sleep problems can be defined as parental reliance on their observations and beliefs, and perceived locus of control to appraise an array of children's sleep-related signs and behaviors, which may contain bias but still reflects certain aspects of children's sleep health status. A wide range of physiological, psychosocial, familial, environmental, and cultural factors may contribute to parental perceived child sleep problems, which may further contribute to parent–child dyads' physical and mental health as well as the whole family's general wellness.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Practice Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Defining the concept of parental perceived child sleep problems facilitate health professionals a foundation for consistent use, understanding, and evaluation of parent-reported child sleep outcome. Future research on the standard conceptual and operational definition of parental perceived child sleep problem, and its potential antecedents and consequences is warranted. The characteristic of parental perceived sleep problems, together with child sleep history and objective sleep measures should be integrated to evaluate child sleep health.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":54900,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jspn.12327","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38858012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Who is using noninvasive ventilation? A descriptive study examining the population enrolled in a pediatric noninvasive ventilation program","authors":"Mikelle Djkowich MN, RN,&nbsp;Deborah Olmstead MN, NP,&nbsp;Maria L. Castro-Codesal MD, PhD,&nbsp;Shannon Scott PhD, RN","doi":"10.1111/jspn.12326","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jspn.12326","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Design and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study used a retrospective design and involved reviewing the charts of infants and children enrolled in the noninvasive ventilation (NIV) program at a quaternary pediatric hospital located in Western Canada in 2017. Demographic and clinical variables were collected, along with variables related to adherence to NIV therapy. For data storage and analysis purposes, a comprehensive database was created. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze and better understand patterns within the data.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Findings included a comprehensive description of the population of infants and children enrolled in this NIV program in 2017, including demographic and clinical variables as well as follow-up and adherence data. This study identified that the NIV program at this pediatric center has unique characteristics which provide an exciting opportunity for further research into the population that requires NIV support.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Practice Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study presents new knowledge, gathered by examining the clinical characteristics of a pediatric population that requires NIV, which can be used to inform practice, support NIV program planning, and health resource allocation, as well as suggest directions for future research on pediatric NIV therapy.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":54900,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing","volume":"26 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jspn.12326","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38863029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Therapeutic letters: A qualitative study exploring their influence on the hope of parents of children receiving pediatric palliative care in Portugal","authors":"Ricardo Fonseca RN,&nbsp;Matilde Carvalho RN,&nbsp;Ana Querido PhD,&nbsp;Maria H. Figueiredo PhD,&nbsp;Jill Bally PhD,&nbsp;Zaida Charepe PhD","doi":"10.1111/jspn.12325","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jspn.12325","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Purpose</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The purpose of this qualitative descriptive study was to explore the hope experiences of parents of children diagnosed with complex chronic conditions (CCCs) who received therapeutic letters.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Design and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A purposive sample of 10 parents of inpatient children with CCCs was recruited from a pediatric palliative care unit in a Portuguese public hospital. A demographic form and audio-recorded semi-structured, face-to-face interviews were conducted with each participant to explore the experiences, processes, and meanings of hope, and to describe how parents of children receiving pediatric palliative care perceived the usefulness of receiving therapeutic letters. The interviews were transcribed verbatim, and using a thematic analysis, a systematic approach to data analysis was completed.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Findings</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Data analysis resulted in three main themes including Trust in the Future; Strengthening Hope; and Moments of Hope. Findings highlight the positive influence of therapeutic letters including supporting parental hope, facilitating personal inner-strengthening, recognition of parental skills, and promotion of self-efficacy during hospitalization. The themes and related subthemes add value to the existing literature and highlight the need for supportive palliative nursing care aimed at promoting parental hope.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Practice Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To optimize the value of supporting parental hope, therapeutic letters can be delivered at the time of diagnosis, during times of celebration, and when learning the difficult tasks of daily childcare. Additional research can inform the development of a formal hope-based intervention to provide an evidence base from which to enhance the well-being of parental caregivers of children who have CCCs.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":54900,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing","volume":"26 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jspn.12325","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38858011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing the impact of a family empowerment program on asthma control and medication use in children with asthma: A randomized controlled trial","authors":"Maha Dardouri ORN, MSc, PhD,&nbsp;Jihene Bouguila MD, MSc,&nbsp;Jihene Sahli MD, MSc,&nbsp;Thouraya Ajmi MD, MSc,&nbsp;Ali Mtiraoui MD, MSc,&nbsp;Chekib Zedini MD, MSc,&nbsp;Manel Mallouli MD, MSc","doi":"10.1111/jspn.12324","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jspn.12324","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Purpose</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In pediatric asthma, family empowerment education has been beneficial for the quality of life, pulmonary function, and family functioning. Few studies addressed the impact of a family empowerment program on asthma symptom control, acute healthcare use (AHCU), and medication use in children with asthma. This study aimed to assess the effect of a family empowerment intervention on asthma symptom control, AHCU, inhaler technique, and controller adherence in children with asthma.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Design and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A single-center study using a randomized controlled design was conducted in a university hospital in the center of Tunisia from May 2018 to September 2019. Eighty-two families were randomly assigned to the intervention group (<i>n</i> = 41) of 8 weeks of group training sessions, or to the control group (<i>n</i> = 41) of usual care education. Thirty-seven families in the intervention group and 39 families in the control group received allocated intervention at baseline. Thirty-four families in each group completed the study at the 12-month follow-up.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>At baseline, the intervention and control groups were statistically comparable (<i>p</i> &gt; .05). At follow-up, there were significant differences between the intervention and the control group in asthma symptom control, <i>χ</i>² (1, <i>N</i> = 34) = 9.950, <i>p</i> = .002, and inhalation technique, <i>χ</i>² (1, <i>N</i> = 34) = 5.916, <i>p</i> = .01. For AHCU and adherence to asthma controller, there was no significant difference between groups, <i>χ</i>² (1, <i>N</i> = 34) = 3.219, <i>p</i> = .07, <i>χ</i>² (1, <i>N</i> = 34) = 0.541, <i>p</i> = .46, respectively. The difference within time in asthma symptom control and inhalation technique was significant (<i>p</i> = 10⁻³, <i>p</i> = .001; respectively).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Practice Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study demonstrated that a family empowerment program significantly improved asthma symptom control and inhaler technique in children with asthma aged 7–17 years. This intervention could be clinically useful and time-saving for pediatric nurses.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":54900,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jspn.12324","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38800282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Youngsters' perceptions of the experience of pain and utilisation of over-the-counter pain medication as needed in community: A qualitative study","authors":"Assumpta Ndengeyingoma RN, PhD,&nbsp;Valérie Lebel RN, PhD,&nbsp;Magali Bigras MD,&nbsp;Maria H. Jacob PhD,&nbsp;Marika Lacelle BPharm","doi":"10.1111/jspn.12323","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jspn.12323","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Purpose</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Pain is common in youngsters. No matter its nature, youngsters' consideration of pain is complex since its communications vary as a function of several components. The aim of this study is to explore the youngsters' perception linked to their experience of physiological pain at the home/family setting, as well as their experience with the utilisation of over-the-counter pain medication as needed.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Design and methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A qualitative exploratory study was undertaken with 22 youngsters aged 5–17 years old. Semidirected interviews led to the understanding of these components by means of the pain experiences. Thematic analysis allowed the detection of the themes and subthemes emerging from the verbatim collected with the participants.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The way pain is described is influenced by the child's development, previous experiences, and the projection of having pain. The pain communication is influenced by the severity perceived, the beliefs of the youngster experiencing pain, the comparison of the pain communication with his brothers and sisters, as well as the anticipated consequences of expressing his pain. The choice of behaviour towards pain is influenced by self-management through nonpharmacological management, with medicines if needed, and by family modelization.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Practice implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study confirms that previous pain experiences, beliefs related to pain tolerance and intended reactions of parents exert influence not only on the communication of pain, but also on youngsters' behaviour towards pain. It is important to consider these elements whenever youngsters' pain is evaluated.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":54900,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jspn.12323","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39125466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neurocognitive, neuropsychiatric, and neurological outcomes associated with phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency: Assessment considerations for nurse practitioners.","authors":"Tracy B Lowe,&nbsp;Jane DeLuca,&nbsp;Georgianne Arnold","doi":"10.1111/jspn.12312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12312","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this article is to review literature for neurocognitive, neuropsychiatric, neurological complications associated with phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) deficiency. The goal is to familiarize nurse practitioners with treatment and monitoring guidelines for persons living with the disorder.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Appropriate treatment can maximize neurocognitive and neuropsychiatric outcomes.</p><p><strong>Practice implications: </strong>Nurse practitioners can help persons with PAH deficiency through education and providing appropriate referrals and by supporting disease-specific treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":54900,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing","volume":"26 1","pages":"e12312"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jspn.12312","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38405190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}