{"title":"Producing publicness under constraint: the literati landscape of Baiyunxi in Ming–Qing China","authors":"Hanyi Ding, Jongsang Sung","doi":"10.1080/13467581.2026.2620900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2026.2620900","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines Baiyunxi (白雲溪) in Changzhou during the Ming – Qing period as a case of how literati communities generated publicness under conditions of scarce land and fragmented urban space. Drawing on 35 poems, 23 prose essays, and 9 gazetteer entries, complemented by the pictorial source Yunxi Caotang Tu, and historical maps of Changzhou, the analysis applies a cross-media, multi-sensory framework and a triangulation approach to validate spatial and social evidence. The findings show that the literati transformed physical constraints into participatory practices through three interrelated mechanisms: (1) spatial permeability: linking private dwellings to shared waterways; (2) social diversity: forged through collaboration among literati and residents in festivals, performances, and gatherings; (3) collective memory: sustained by the repeated reproduction of Baiyunxi in texts, images, and seasonal rites. A controlled comparison with West Lake indicates that Baiyunxi’s publicness was community-generated at a micro scale, in contrast to state-managed, city-scale civic landscapes. The study offers empirically grounded evidence for the social production of space in late imperial China and expands Chinese garden historiography by identifying a mode of socially shared landscape-making rooted in imagination, collaboration, and participation, offering a historical precedent for bottom-up placemaking in high-density urban environments.","PeriodicalId":54876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147878188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"General-purpose large models for natural language processing of the Han Fu depicting architecture: a performance evaluation","authors":"Ding Ding, Zixuan Wang, Jiali Tang, Meng Xian","doi":"10.1080/13467581.2025.2600772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2600772","url":null,"abstract":"Ancient texts, including the Han Fu depicting architecture, are vital for studying cultural and architectural history. Translating them into English facilitates cultural exchange. Large language models show promise for revitalizing Han Fu, but vertical domain large models (VSLMs) in this field have limited functions, and the capabilities of general-purpose large models (GPLMs) remain underexplored. This study evaluates GPLMs’ performance in translating architectural descriptions in Han Fu, using Yang Xiong’s Ganquan Fu as an example. The research employed a three-stage framework: (1) When 13 GPLMs translated 163 architectural terms, DeepSeek V3, Hunyuan-T1, and ERNIE Bot 4.5 Turbo ranked top via expert scoring. (2) Sentence segmentation and structural analysis showed that GPLMs achieved high punctuation accuracy (Dice Coefficient: 0.89 – 0.92), comparable to that of VSLM AI Taiyan, but struggled with intra-sentential relation extraction (Dice Coefficient: 0.21 – 0.30). (3) In the full-text translation from vernacular Chinese to English, which was evaluated via bilingual corpus alignment, ERNIE Bot 4.5 Turbo delivered the most complete versions, though architectural terminology required manual refinement. The findings highlight GPLMs’ potential in basic tasks but reveal limitations in semantic consistency and specialized knowledge transfer, emphasizing the need for hybrid human-AI workflows in revitalizing classical architectural literature.","PeriodicalId":54876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147877343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yang Liu, Bo Shu, Yang Chen, Hao Zhang, Hao Zheng, Ruizhi Zhang
{"title":"A study on intertextuality of Chinese traditional pentatonic rhythm and space narrative of Suzhou gardens","authors":"Yang Liu, Bo Shu, Yang Chen, Hao Zhang, Hao Zheng, Ruizhi Zhang","doi":"10.1080/13467581.2025.2510610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2510610","url":null,"abstract":"The traditional Chinese pentatonic rhythm and Suzhou Gardens are adhering to the traditional Chinese aesthetic concept, focusing on artistic conception, atmosphere, narrative and emotional expression. Taking the four major Gardens in Suzhou and the Chinese-style song “Sheng Sheng Man” as an example, this study attempts to analyze the intertextuality of emotional narrative between traditional Chinese pentatonic rhythm and Suzhou Gardens space by means of quantitative and qualitative combination of specific technical means, and to explore the internal correlation mechanism between Chinese Suzhou Gardens and traditional Chinese pentatonic rhythm through the study of intertextuality. Including similarity and fluency in narrative structure; Euphoric and soothing characteristics of emotional expression. It provides support for exploring the underlying logic of Chinese traditional cultural expression and revealing the deeper connotation of Chinese traditional culture.It also provides a new perspective for understanding the cultural connotations of Chinese gardens.","PeriodicalId":54876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147878035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ying Cao, Danming Li, Kexin Yu, Lang Qin, Yuqi Wang
{"title":"Evolutionary design of woodwork construction in residential architecture of southern Jiangsu during the Qing dynasty: a case study in Wuxi, China","authors":"Ying Cao, Danming Li, Kexin Yu, Lang Qin, Yuqi Wang","doi":"10.1080/13467581.2025.2505157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2505157","url":null,"abstract":"As an integral part of traditional architectural heritage in Jiangnan region, the woodwork construction techniques of Southern Jiangsu residences during the Qing dynasty represent the pinnacle of woodwork craftsmanship by the Xiangshan Bang. This study focuses on the woodwork construction of Southern Jiangsu residences during the Qing dynasty, using the east residence of Lingering Garden in Suzhou as the design prototype. Through the collation of historical literature and on-site surveys of the Lingering Garden, six architectural space prototypes, five courtyard space prototypes, five major timber framework prototypes, and four small wooden decoration prototypes were reconstructed using digital techniques to preserve their cultural heritage. Furthermore, this study incorporates the woodwork construction techniques of Southern Jiangsu residences during the Qing dynasty into modern Southern Jiangsu Chinese-style architectural projects. Using the Gu Yunxuan building in Wuxi, an interior design project led by the author, as an example, this study explored the evolution and application of woodwork construction techniques from the Qing dynasty to contemporary times. It proposes evolutionary design methods for wooden architectural spaces, major timber frameworks, and small wooden decorations. The ultimate goal is to empower the living inheritance of Southern Jiangsu architecture traditions and advance contemporary architectural practices.","PeriodicalId":54876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147879853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Construction characteristics and reinforcement and maintenance technology of native earth buildings in Liling area","authors":"Yujia Fan, Wang Chao, Haiting Sun, Jun Mu","doi":"10.1080/13467581.2024.2445592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2024.2445592","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional earth dwellings in Weishan Village, Liling City, Hunan Province, China, have experienced hundreds of years of wind and rain. In order to asses their seismic performance, a field survey was conducted on representative traditional rammed earth buildings in Liling Kiln area of Weishan Village. The research uses a variety of methods, including on-site investigation, 3D laser scanner tilt analysis, deformation chromatography analysis, wood material detection, and stress wave analysis, to obtain the main structural forms and material characteristics of local earth buildings. The main structural problems of rammed earth buildings were summarized through the investigation: the foundation and roof were no longer stable, the problems of sag, tilt and cracking were common in rammed earth walls, and the wood parts were gradually rotting and splitting. According to the investigation results, the seismic measures to improve rammed earth buildings were proposed from different parts of the damaged houses, in order to provide guidance for the local villagers’ residential construction, house reinforcement and renovation design.","PeriodicalId":54876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering","volume":"24 6","pages":"5418-5434"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147877946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A study on the distribution and scale evolution of Jiangnan’s thatched cottages from Tang to Ming Dynasties","authors":"Na Li, Xiao Shan Fang","doi":"10.1080/13467581.2024.2421264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2024.2421264","url":null,"abstract":"The Thatched Cottage represents a form of garden where ancient Chinese literati lived in seclusion in the mountains and forests. Currently, research on thatched cottages primarily focuses on individual case studies, lacking a comprehensive examination of their historical trajectory. This article focuses on the historical development and scale evolution of thatched cottages, aiming to draw people’s attention to the cultural heritage of thatched cottages. Through literature analysis, 92 thatched cottages in the southern region of the Yangtze River in China from the Tang Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty were sorted out. Draw a geographical distribution map of thatched cottages and study their development. Further research on Suzhou city revealed that during the Ming Dynasty, the distribution of thatched cottages in Suzhou tended to shift from suburban areas to urban areas. While the number of thatched cottages increased, their scale also decreased. Research has shown that the large-scale thatched cottages in the Tang and Song dynasties were related to the privatization of land policies, while the reduction of thatched cottages in the Ming dynasty was related to the intensification of the contradiction between people and land and the rapid development of urbanization.","PeriodicalId":54876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering","volume":"24 6","pages":"4787-4804"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13467581.2024.2421264?needAccess=true","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147879603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interpreting the space characteristics of everyday heritage gardens of Suzhou, China, through a space syntax approach","authors":"Kun Liu, Yunda Wang, Ruochen Yang, Zheng Xian, Shiro Takeda, Junhua Zhang, Shutang Xing","doi":"10.1080/13467581.2024.2396625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2024.2396625","url":null,"abstract":"China’s everyday heritage gardens, epitomizing social and spatial logic through classical layouts, offer a window into the nexus between Chinese culture and spatial design. Using space syntax and statistical methods, we examined 27 such gardens in Suzhou, categorizing them into four groups by spatial attributes. We first quantified building spatial traits, then delved into their syntactical relationships, guiding the final clustering. Cluster A, with 17 gardens, marries architectural diversity with spatial harmony, ensuring navigability. Cluster B’s seven gardens prioritize open landscapes, minimizing buildings for clarity. Cluster C, comprising two expansive gardens, blends architectural variety with spatial coherence, albeit with some navigational complexity. Unique, Cluster D, solely Yi Garden, presents a rich spatial and architectural tapestry, demanding deeper visitor engagement. This work sheds light on the intertwining of garden design and spatial structures, underscoring influences like ownership and cultural milieu, suggesting broader applicability to heritage gardens.","PeriodicalId":54876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering","volume":"24 5","pages":"3471-3496"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147879823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding the attractiveness of types of historic districts in Bandung: implementing heritage conservation based on public perception","authors":"Eggi Septianto, Heru Wibowo Poerbo, Firmansyah, Widjaja Martokusumo","doi":"10.1080/13467581.2024.2397111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2024.2397111","url":null,"abstract":"Cultural heritage conceptually addresses the conservation of physical and non-physical dimensions. Heritage conservation generally intends to create pleasant spatial experiences and socio-culturall...","PeriodicalId":54876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142208212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Land cover dynamics and net primary productivity in Hubei Province, China: an integrative analysis of ecological and landscape transitions","authors":"Yidong Chen, Wenwen Shen, Yujing Wang, Yixiao Hu","doi":"10.1080/13467581.2024.2397113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2024.2397113","url":null,"abstract":"To better protect the ecological environment, this study investigates the evolution of the landscape in Hubei Province and its impact on Net Primary Production (NPP). By utilizing landscape assessm...","PeriodicalId":54876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142208211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Citywalk in China: analysis of regional and route characteristics","authors":"Jiang Jiru, Zhang Long","doi":"10.1080/13467581.2024.2397106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2024.2397106","url":null,"abstract":"The West introduced Citywalk to China; since then, the concept has undergone a significant transformation from mere walking or hiking activities, impacting people’s choices in transportation and ur...","PeriodicalId":54876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering","volume":"10 7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142208216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}