{"title":"State-dependent broadcast channels with reversible input constraints","authors":"Viswanathan Ramachandran","doi":"10.23919/JCN.2023.000045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/JCN.2023.000045","url":null,"abstract":"A joint message communication and input reconstruction problem over a two-user state-dependent degraded discrete-memoryless broadcast channel is considered. The state process is assumed to be independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.), and known non-causally at the transmitter as well as the non-degraded receiver. The two receivers have to decode the messages from the transmitter, while the degraded receiver also needs to estimate the channel input codeword to meet a prescribed distortion limit. A complete characterization of the optimal rates versus distortion performance is provided. The tight characterization is also illustrated by means of an example of an additive binary broadcast channel with a Hamming distortion constraint for the input reconstruction at the degraded receiver.","PeriodicalId":54864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","volume":"26 2","pages":"158-165"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10466682","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140880785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NetLabeller: Architecture with data extraction and labelling framework for beyond 5G networks","authors":"Jimena Andrade-Hoz;Jose M. Alcaraz-Calero;Qi Wang","doi":"10.23919/JCN.2023.000063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/JCN.2023.000063","url":null,"abstract":"The next generation of network capabilities coupled with artificial intelligence (AI) can provide innovative solutions for network control and self-optimisation. Network control demands a detailed knowledge of the network components to enforce the correct control rules. To this end, an immense number of metrics related to devices, flows, network rules, etc. can be used to describe the state of the network and to gain insights about which rule to enforce depending on the context. However, selection of the most relevant metrics often proves challenging and there is no readily available tool that can facilitate the dataset extraction and labelling for AI model training. This research work therefore first develops an analysis of the most relevant metrics in terms of network control to create a training dataset for future AI development purposes. It then presents a new architecture to allow the extraction of these metrics from a 5G network with a novel dataset visualisation and labelling tool to help perform the exploratory analysis and the labelling process of the resultant dataset. It is expected that the proposed architecture and its associated tools would significantly speed up the training process, which is crucial for the data-driven approach in developing AI-based network control capabilities.","PeriodicalId":54864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","volume":"26 1","pages":"80-98"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10459140","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140031620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A popularity-based caching strategy for improved efficiency in SVRF-based multicast control-planes","authors":"Ruisi Wu;Wen-Kang Jia","doi":"10.23919/JCN.2023.000054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/JCN.2023.000054","url":null,"abstract":"The packet forwarding engine (PFE), a vital component of high-performance switches and routers, plays a pivotal role in rapidly selecting the appropriate output port for tens of thousands of packets. The performance of the PFE hinges on the efficacy of the group membership algorithm. In this research, we present a hybrid approach called caching scalar-pair and vectors routing and forwarding (CSVRF), which comprises virtual output port bitmap caching (VOPBC) and fractional-N SVRF, designed to address significant multicast forwarding challenges such as scalability. We achieve this through the implementation of content address memory (CAM). Within the CSVRF framework, we introduce an innovative virtual output port bitmap cache table, which encompasses the most frequently occurring combinations of output port bitmaps (OPB). Furthermore, we divide the larger scalar-pair into N subgroups to enhance the reusability of prime resources. We validate our findings using Matlab-based mathematical models and simulations. Our results demonstrate significant decreases in both memory space usage and forwarding latency. Our approach assures minimized memory consumption, faster processing, and robust scalability in high port-density settings.","PeriodicalId":54864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","volume":"26 1","pages":"115-130"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10459134","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140031680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Information for authors","authors":"","doi":"10.23919/JCN.2024.000009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/JCN.2024.000009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","volume":"26 1","pages":"148-152"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10459128","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140031682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Statistical analysis of cascaded Nakagami-m fading channels with generalized correlation","authors":"Ibrahim Ghareeb;Osama Al-Shalali","doi":"10.23919/JCN.2024.000001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/JCN.2024.000001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the statistical analysis of cascaded Nakagami-m fading channels that are arbitrarily correlated and not necessarily identically distributed. The probability density function (PDF), cumulative distribution function (CDF), and the nth moment for the product of N correlated Nakagami-m random variables (RVs) are derived and presented in exact form expressions using the Meijer's G function. The cascaded channels are assumed to have flat and slow fading with arbitrarily non-identical fading severity parameters. Using these results, the impact of channel correlation and fading severity parameters are investigated for the cascaded Nakagami-m channels. Furthermore, performance analysis addressed by outage probability (OP), average channel capacity, and average bit error probability (BEP) for coherently detected binary PSK and FSK signals are derived. As a consequence of the versatility of Nakagami-m distribution, the derived expressions can compromise the statistics of other useful multivariate distributions such as One-sided Gaussian distribution with m = 1/2 and Rayleigh distribution with m = 1. To the best of the authors' knowledge, the derived expressions are novel and have not been reported in the literature. To aid and verify the theoretical analysis, numerical results authenticated by Monte Carlo simulation are presented.","PeriodicalId":54864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","volume":"26 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10459136","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140031708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analyzing age of information in multiaccess networks with time-varying channels: A fluid limits approach","authors":"Feng Yuan;Zeyu Hu;Zhiyuan Jiang","doi":"10.23919/JCN.2024.000003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/JCN.2024.000003","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we adopt the fluid limits approach to analyze the age of information (AoI) in a wireless multi-access network where users share the channel and transmissions are unreliable. We prove the convergence of the AoI occupancy measure to the fluid limit, represented by a partial differential equation (PDE). Furthermore, we demonstrate the global convergence to the equilibrium of the PDE, i.e., the stationary AoI distribution. Within this framework, we first consider the case of i.i.d. channel conditions and generate-at-will statuses for users. We demonstrate that a previously established AoI lower bound in the literature is asymptotically accurate, and a straightforward threshold-based access policy can be asymptotically optimal. Next, we consider the case where the channel states are time-varying, i.e., the Gilbert-Elliott channel model. We assume partial channel state information (CSI) is available due to channel probing singals. Theoretical analysis reveals that only a fraction of CSI is required to approach the optimal performance. Additionally, we numerically evaluate the performance of the proposed policy and the existing Whittle's index policy under time-varying channels. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed policy outperforms the Whittle's index policy since the latter cannot adapt to time-varying channels.","PeriodicalId":54864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","volume":"26 1","pages":"49-64"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10459132","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140031706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Traffic engineering and QoS/QoE supporting techniques for emerging service-oriented software-defined network","authors":"Mykola Beshley;Natalia Kryvinska;Halyna Beshley;Oleksiy Panchenko;Mykhailo Medvetskyi","doi":"10.23919/JCN.2023.000065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/JCN.2023.000065","url":null,"abstract":"The future integration of software-defined network (SDN) with the service-oriented architecture (SOA) paradigm requires new solutions to ensure the quality of service (QoS) according to the users' requirements. The paper presents a user experience-centric approach to traffic engineering and QoS/quality of experience (QoE) support for service-oriented software-defined network (SOSDN) architecture. This approach is to enable end-to-end QoS across the networking and computing domain by monitoring and agreeing on the dynamic state of their functioning. The proposed SOSDN is based on improved traffic engineering techniques, such as adaptive prioritization of services, server selection, and QoS/QoE-based routing. The developed adaptive service prioritization algorithm automatically changes the priority of flows in the network operation mode by the SDN controller for individual users under the concluded service level agreements (SLA) contract. We proposed a mathematical model of correlation of user satisfaction level by QoE score with technical QoS parameters. This model is based on the normalized value of the integral additive QoS criterion. Accordingly, ensuring the ordered user-centric QoS/QoE is carried out by means of proposed multi-criteria adaptive routing of data flows, the metric of which is based on the integral additive QoS criterion. The simulation results showed that, in contrast to known practical solutions, the integrated use of the proposed method of adaptive multi-criteria routing and prioritization of data flows provides a high level of QoE required by users in the SOSDN paradigm.","PeriodicalId":54864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","volume":"26 1","pages":"99-114"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10459131","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140031619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Love Allen Chijioke Ahakonye;Gabriel Chukwunonso Amaizu;Cosmas Ifeanyi Nwakanma;Jae Min Lee;Dong-Seong Kim
{"title":"Classification and characterization of encoded traffic in SCADA network using hybrid deep learning scheme","authors":"Love Allen Chijioke Ahakonye;Gabriel Chukwunonso Amaizu;Cosmas Ifeanyi Nwakanma;Jae Min Lee;Dong-Seong Kim","doi":"10.23919/JCN.2023.000067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/JCN.2023.000067","url":null,"abstract":"The domain name system (DNS) has evolved into an essential component of network communications, as well as a critical component of critical industrial systems (CIS) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) network connection. DNS over HTTPS (DoH) encapsulating DNS within hypertext transfer protocol secure (HTTPS) does not eliminate network access exploitation. This paper proposes a hybrid deep learning model for the early classification of encoded network traffic into one of the two classes: DoH and NonDoH. They can be malicious, benign, or zero-day attacks. The proposed scheme incorporates the swiftness of the convolutional neural network (CNN) in extracting useful information and the ease of long short-term memory (LSTM) in learning long-term dependencies. The simulation results showed that the proposed approach accurately classifies the encoded network traffic as DoH or NonDoH and characterizes the traffic as benign, zero-day, or malicious. The proposed robust hybrid deep learning model had high accuracy and precision of 99.28%, recall of 99.75%, and AUC of 0.9975 at a minimal training and testing time of 745s and 0.000324 s, respectively. In addition to outperforming other compared contemporary algorithms and existing techniques, the proposed technique significantly detects all attack types. This study also investigated the impact of the SMOTE technique as a tool for data balancing. To further validate the reliability of the proposed scheme, an industrial control system SCADA (ICS-SCADA) dataset, in addition to two (2) other cyber-security datasets (NSL-KDD and CICDS2017), were evaluated. Mathews correlation coefficient (MCC) was employed to validate the model performance, confirming the applicability of the proposed model in a critical industrial system such as SCADA.","PeriodicalId":54864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","volume":"26 1","pages":"65-79"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10459137","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140031681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Copyright transfer form","authors":"","doi":"10.23919/JCN.2024.000010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/JCN.2024.000010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","volume":"26 1","pages":"153-155"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10459130","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140031618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An efficient application based many-to-many resource allocation and sharing with power optimization for D2D communication — A clustered approach","authors":"Raghu Thekke Veedu;Kiran Manjappa","doi":"10.23919/JCN.2023.000062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/JCN.2023.000062","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to give an edge to public safety applications over commercial applications in an underlay cellular-assisted device-to-device (D2D) communication. The proposed framework introduces two frameworks: Cluster-based many-to-many resource allocation and resource sharing framework (CMMRARS) and constant time power control algorithm (CTPCA). The RB assigned to a CUE can share with multiple DUE pairs, and the DUE pairs can also use RB assigned to multiple CUEs under the many-to-many strategy. The CMMRARS framework is responsible for resource allocation and resource sharing and accordingly, it is further divided into three sub-problems. The CTPCA framework is divided into two subproblems and used to find optimal power for cellular users and D2D transmitters to avoid cross-tier and co-tier interference. The K-means clustering algorithm is employed to form application-specific clusters, and it ensures that more cellular users fall into the public safety clusters so that the D2D users will get more resource-sharing options. Cellular users use a weighted bipartite graph to form a priority list of D2D users for resource sharing. The main objective of the proposed work is to enhance the system's sum rate by simultaneously reusing the same resource by multiple D2D pairs and safeguarding the Quality of Services provided to all kinds of network users. A theoretical justification is presented to ensure that the proposed frameworks terminate after a certain number of runs and congregate to a consistent matching. Simulation results show that the proposed method influences the overall system's sum rate and provides a preference for public safety applications over commercial applications.","PeriodicalId":54864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","volume":"26 1","pages":"19-34"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10459141","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140031709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}