Journal of Ethnobiology最新文献_第3页

The Sound of Silence: An Immersive Approach to Spearfishermen's Ecological Knowledge Along the Dakar Coastline 寂静之声:达喀尔海岸线上鱼叉渔民生态知识的沉浸式探索

IF 2.9 3区社会学

Journal of Ethnobiology Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.1177/02780771231176504

T. Brochier, N. Puig

{"title":"The Sound of Silence: An Immersive Approach to Spearfishermen's Ecological Knowledge Along the Dakar Coastline","authors":"T. Brochier, N. Puig","doi":"10.1177/02780771231176504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02780771231176504","url":null,"abstract":"At the crossroads of sensory anthropology and underwater bioacoustics, this article offers an immersive approach to garner the knowledge and perceptions of Dakar underwater fishermen. Four Senegalese fishermen conveyed their extensive knowledge of the peri-urban underwater environment through the descriptions of and commentaries on the seven dives they recorded using a camera equipped with an integrated microphone attached to their heads that focused on the marine soundscape. This methodology was aimed at documenting their ecological knowledge of the underwater marine environment of Dakar concerning its growth, the modifications of the shoreline, and underwater urban extensions such as sewers, water drainage from the surface and various discharges. Notions such as “guest” fish or “social” fish, among others, are used by divers to describe the behavior of fish, highlighting the elements that allow assessing the catchability of different species. A decrease in the attractiveness of the Dakar coast for migratory fish is described in connection with urban pollution discharges, the destruction of underwater habitats, and the development of scuba-diving and night-hunting practices. In general, the information collected puts into perspective the changes perceived both in connection with the worldwide scale of global warming and the problems of over-exploitation.","PeriodicalId":54838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnobiology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65074463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethnobiotica: Ethnobiology's Unfinished Conversations 民族生物学:民族生物学未完成的对话

IF 2.9 3区社会学

Journal of Ethnobiology Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/02780771231185207

J. Stepp

引用次数: 0

Strengthening Relationships to Traditional Foodways: Adapting Food Practices Through Camas Cultivation Experiments on the Fort Hall Indian Reservation 加强与传统食物方式的关系:在霍尔堡印第安保留地通过Camas栽培试验调整食物实践

IF 2.9 3区社会学

Journal of Ethnobiology Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/02780771231176361

Sidney Fellows, G. Hart-Fredeluces, Nolan Brown, M. Burnham

{"title":"Strengthening Relationships to Traditional Foodways: Adapting Food Practices Through Camas Cultivation Experiments on the Fort Hall Indian Reservation","authors":"Sidney Fellows, G. Hart-Fredeluces, Nolan Brown, M. Burnham","doi":"10.1177/02780771231176361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02780771231176361","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary efforts to strengthen Indigenous food sovereignty can take many forms, some of which may depart from traditional food gathering practices. Common camas (Camassia quamash) is a wild-gathered geophyte that served as a staple food for Indigenous Peoples prior to colonialism. Because the abundance of camas has declined and gathering areas are difficult to access, this project sought to increase Shoshone-Bannock Tribal citizen access to camas by experimenting with ways to grow camas locally. We also held events that provided an opportunity for Tribal citizens to interact with camas. Strengthening relationships with camas in these ways not only can enhance the health of Indigenous communities because of camas’ nutritional value, but also because renewing practices and values associated with camas brings Indigenous Peoples together to redefine and assert their nationhood. Our team of authors includes Tribal- and university-affiliated professionals and students who worked collaboratively to develop this project. We evaluated how different growing conditions and seed sources influence camas cultivation. We found that soil type, stratification setting, and seed source significantly affected seed percent germination. While cold-moist stratifying seeds in a controlled setting in potting soil generally led to the highest percent germination, soil type interacted with seed source, suggesting some degree of local adaptation across gathering areas. Transplanted bulbs had high survival rates, suggesting both seeds and bulbs as viable options to increase local access to camas. This project contributes to our understanding of camas ecology while also demonstrating one approach to help strengthen traditional foodways through Tribal-university partnerships.","PeriodicalId":54838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnobiology","volume":"43 1","pages":"85 - 100"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49062652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patagonian Ethnopedology and Its Role in Food Security: A Case Study of Rural Communities in Arid Environments of Argentina 巴塔哥尼亚民族学及其在粮食安全中的作用——以阿根廷干旱环境中的农村社区为例

IF 2.9 3区社会学

Journal of Ethnobiology Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/02780771231176364

D. Morales, S. Molares, A. Ladio

{"title":"Patagonian Ethnopedology and Its Role in Food Security: A Case Study of Rural Communities in Arid Environments of Argentina","authors":"D. Morales, S. Molares, A. Ladio","doi":"10.1177/02780771231176364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02780771231176364","url":null,"abstract":"Local knowledge of horticultural soils was analysed from an ethnobiological perspective in a rural population of arid Patagonian, in order to gain a deeper understanding of how the farmers classify, use and value the soil. In this large but sparsely populated territory, a group of 27 participants was selected. The farmers use an ethnoclassification system that distinguishes nine different soil types according to their horticultural aptitude. The classification criteria are based on the morphological attributes of the soil and certain ethnoindicators (i.e., texture, structure, colour and plant species present). All these aspects, evaluated within the framework of local symbolic and cultural precepts, proved to be key to the management of soils with pronounced edaphic and climatic limitations in terms of farming. Recognition of local knowledge and its contribution to dealing with current socioenvironmental challenges and crises may favour the design of more sustainable farming production in communities that are socio-environmentally vulnerable, considering the populations, soil, and culture as components of a complex integrated system, and not as isolated elements.","PeriodicalId":54838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnobiology","volume":"43 1","pages":"176 - 187"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47795676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Traditional Knowledge on the use of Turtles in a Protected Area of the Amazon in Maranhão (Brazil): A Conservation Proposal 关于Maranhão（巴西）亚马逊保护区海龟使用的传统知识：保护建议

IF 2.9 3区社会学

Journal of Ethnobiology Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/02780771231176468

A. Medeiros, Lorena S. R. de Araújo, Samuel L. Mesquita, N. R. C. Aragão, C. A. Rodrigues, E. P. Chaves, R. N. F. Carvalho-Neta, Alana L. de Sousa

{"title":"Traditional Knowledge on the use of Turtles in a Protected Area of the Amazon in Maranhão (Brazil): A Conservation Proposal","authors":"A. Medeiros, Lorena S. R. de Araújo, Samuel L. Mesquita, N. R. C. Aragão, C. A. Rodrigues, E. P. Chaves, R. N. F. Carvalho-Neta, Alana L. de Sousa","doi":"10.1177/02780771231176468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02780771231176468","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The use of turtles for food or breeding is a traditional practice in the Baixada Maranhense Environmental Protection Area (EPA), which is composed of wetlands of high conservation value. However, species such as Kinosternon scorpioides, a semi-aquatic Amazon turtle, are threatened by direct harvesting and habitat loss. Local knowledge of biodiversity has been used to understand these practices and to control these problems as a theoretical basis in research on the use and management of natural resources and conservation. This work aimed to analyze the traditional knowledge of riverside communities on the biology, habitat, capture methods, forms of use, and conservation of turtles in the Baixada Maranhense. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with inhabitants of riverside communities. Based on our results, turtle species are commonly caught in fishing activities (54.71 percent of the interviewees) or by burning (32.35 percent), a practice with great environmental impacts. 41.77 percent of respondents capture these animals for consumption and prefer the K scorpioides, which also has cultural and medicinal importance for the riverside communities. 89 percent of the interviewees report no knowledge of either the structure and function of an EPA or how resource management works, compromising the sustainability principles and operation of this Conservation Unit (C.U.). It is concluded that capture of turtles is one of the reasons for the decrease in natural stocks of K scorpioides. Strategies for management and conservation of the Baixada Maranhense EPA resources are proposed.","PeriodicalId":54838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnobiology","volume":"43 1","pages":"165 - 175"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47427763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Local Ecological Knowledge and Use of the Pacific Seahorse (Hippocampus ingens) by Residents of the State of Sinaloa, Mexico 墨西哥锡那罗亚州居民对太平洋海马的当地生态知识和使用

IF 2.9 3区社会学

Journal of Ethnobiology Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/02780771231176476

Jesús Alejandro Nájera-Medellín, Miroslava Quiñónez-Martínez, Nemer E. Narchi, Dídac Santos-Fita, Jesús Manuel Díaz-Gaxiola

{"title":"Local Ecological Knowledge and Use of the Pacific Seahorse (Hippocampus ingens) by Residents of the State of Sinaloa, Mexico","authors":"Jesús Alejandro Nájera-Medellín, Miroslava Quiñónez-Martínez, Nemer E. Narchi, Dídac Santos-Fita, Jesús Manuel Díaz-Gaxiola","doi":"10.1177/02780771231176476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02780771231176476","url":null,"abstract":"The Pacific seahorse (Hippocampus ingens) is an important cultural and economic resource for coastal communities in the state of Sinaloa, Mexico. However, the conservation of this species is threatened by overfishing, habitat loss, and lack of awareness about its ecological importance. In this study, we examine the local ecological knowledge and use of the Pacific seahorse by residents of Sinaloa. Through ethnographic interviews and participant observation, we document the traditional knowledge and practices associated with this species, including its habitat, behavior, and uses. We find that local ecological knowledge has played a crucial role in the management and conservation of the Pacific seahorse, and that community-based approaches are necessary to address the conservation challenges facing this species. Our study provides important insights into the role of traditional ecological knowledge in marine conservation and highlights the need for more collaborative and participatory approaches to marine management and conservation in Sinaloa and other coastal regions.","PeriodicalId":54838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnobiology","volume":"43 1","pages":"140 - 151"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45216469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Diet During the Late Initial Period (1100–800 BC) in the Chavín Heartland: New Data from Canchas Uckro (North-Central Peru) Chavín中心地带初始时期晚期(公元前1100-800年)的饮食:来自Canchas Uckro(秘鲁中北部)的新数据

IF 2.9 3区社会学

Journal of Ethnobiology Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/02780771231176477

Jason Nesbitt, Sadie L. Weber, Eden Washburn, Bebel Ibarra Asencios, A. Titelbaum, Andrew Schroll, Lars Fehren-Schmitz

{"title":"Diet During the Late Initial Period (1100–800 BC) in the Chavín Heartland: New Data from Canchas Uckro (North-Central Peru)","authors":"Jason Nesbitt, Sadie L. Weber, Eden Washburn, Bebel Ibarra Asencios, A. Titelbaum, Andrew Schroll, Lars Fehren-Schmitz","doi":"10.1177/02780771231176477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02780771231176477","url":null,"abstract":"During the late Initial Period (c. 1100-800 BC), the Conchucos region of highland Peru witnessed the formation of the ceremonial and “proto-urban” center of Chavín de Huántar (c. 1000-500/400 BC). An important question regarding Chavín de Huántar centers on the nature of its subsistence economy during the time when it was first founded. In this paper, we present new results from zooarchaeological, starch granule, and stable isotope (δ13C and δ15N) analyses to reconstruct diet from Canchas Uckro, a settlement located in Chavín de Huántar's heartland region. Founded c. 1100 BC and abandoned just after 800 BC, Canchas Uckro provides insight into socioeconomic processes during the early phases of Chavín de Huántar. Extant faunal remains suggest deer comprised an important component of the diet, while camelids constitute a minor proportion of the assemblage. Starch granules recovered from the pottery indicate that domesticated cultigens (maize, potato, and manioc) were obtained from different highland production zones. δ13C and δ15N analysis of a sample of human skeletal remains, coupled with Stable Isotope Analysis in R (SIAR) mixing models, demonstrate that C3 plants constitute most of the diet, while maize was not intensively consumed. δ13C and δ15N further indicate that deer made up 25-50% of the diet. The results of this study add to a gro wing corpus of data on subsistence practices in the north-central and northern highlands of Peru prior to the widespread adoption of domesticated camelids.","PeriodicalId":54838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnobiology","volume":"43 1","pages":"152 - 164"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47372804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Weed-fed Pigs: Food Sovereignty in the Blind Spot 杂草喂养的猪：盲点中的食物主权

IF 2.9 3区社会学

Journal of Ethnobiology Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/02780771231176505

Xu Wu

{"title":"Weed-fed Pigs: Food Sovereignty in the Blind Spot","authors":"Xu Wu","doi":"10.1177/02780771231176505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02780771231176505","url":null,"abstract":"Implicit everyday forms of food sovereignty can be explored to reveal the diversity of the movement. For example, the ways in which elderly villagers raise pigs on weeds in central China share some features with the “quiet food sovereignty” of Russia. Small-scale pig rearing is largely invisible to outsiders, so identifying it relies heavily on weeds as indicators. Bounded by age in rural southwest Hubei, the small space of raising weed-fed pigs emerged in a blind spot between discourses on modern technological agriculture and concerns for food safety. In the 1990s, elderly villagers continued feeding pigs on local plants instead of using industrial fodder in order to retain the authentic taste of pork, which continues to have social value. The practice took on added significance as a form of self-protection from food-safety issues in the 2000s. It provides a moral buffer for elderly villagers sandwiched between the conflicting values of modern scientific and technological farming supported by the state policy of “Increasing Agricultural Prosperity with Modern Sci-tech” and emerging organic or green food movements motivated by urban people's desire for safe foods and state agenda on developing rural tourism. Despite the ecological, material, health, and social benefits of operating in this small space, their implicit food sovereignty goes unnoticed. Because raising weed-fed pigs functions invisibly, it remains in the blind spot of mass food discourses in China.","PeriodicalId":54838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnobiology","volume":"43 1","pages":"115 - 124"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48402171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Much More Than Firewood: Woody Plants in Household Well-Being Among Rural Communities in Argentina 远不止柴火：阿根廷农村社区家庭幸福中的木本植物

IF 2.9 3区社会学

Journal of Ethnobiology Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/02780771231176065

M. B. Doumecq, N. D. Jiménez-Escobar, D. Morales, A. Ladio

{"title":"Much More Than Firewood: Woody Plants in Household Well-Being Among Rural Communities in Argentina","authors":"M. B. Doumecq, N. D. Jiménez-Escobar, D. Morales, A. Ladio","doi":"10.1177/02780771231176065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02780771231176065","url":null,"abstract":"The use of firewood as an energetic resource in various rural regions of the world is essential for the satisfaction of basic human needs. However, the role of firewood in domestic life and its link to household well-being and food sovereignty have been poorly addressed. In order to investigate these aspects, an ethnobotanical study was carried out in three socio-environmental systems of Argentina (Chaco, Pampa, and Patagonia). Quantitative and qualitative data were gathered and analyzed. A total of 78 firewood species were recorded. The main use of firewood is for household heating, followed by food preparation and cooking, and lastly for starting and producing home fires. In total 21 firewood species are preferred over others for their various qualities and biophysical attributes, thus becoming of great cultural importance. From different examples and testimonies, we gather that the link between peoples and firewood transcends the mere utilitarian sphere, giving rise to aspects related to the symbolic, emotional, affective, and culinary, among others. These aspects contribute to the well-being of households and communities. In this way, the different firewood species become central in the domestic sphere, not only in terms of their combustion power, but also because of their importance in social, cultural and food life.","PeriodicalId":54838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnobiology","volume":"43 1","pages":"101 - 114"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42459182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Foreword for Justin 犹斯丁的前言

IF 2.9 3区社会学

Journal of Ethnobiology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/02780771231162182

Michael C. Robbins, Marsha B. Quinlan

引用次数: 0