Primary Care and Community Psychiatry最新文献_第2页

What does an idiographic measure (PSYCHLOPS) tell us about the spectrum of psychological issues and scores on a nomothetic measure (CORE-OM)? 具体测量(PSYCHLOPS)告诉我们关于心理问题的范围和普通测量(CORE-OM)的分数是什么?

Primary Care and Community Psychiatry Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/17468840701560805

M. Ashworth, S. Robinson, C. Evans, Melanie Shepherd, A. Conolly, G. Rowlands

引用次数: 28

Detection of stress, anxiety and depression in IT/ITES professionals in the Silicon Valley of India: a preliminary study 印度硅谷IT/ITES专业人员压力、焦虑和抑郁的检测:初步研究

Primary Care and Community Psychiatry Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/17468840701680207

S. Chaturvedi, S. Kalyanasundaram, A. Jagadish, V. Prabhu, V. Narasimha

引用次数: 9

The prevalence and associations of unexplained chronic fatigue in Brazilian primary care 巴西初级保健中不明原因慢性疲劳的患病率及其相关性

Primary Care and Community Psychiatry Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/17468840701680413

H. J. Cho, S. Wessely

{"title":"The prevalence and associations of unexplained chronic fatigue in Brazilian primary care","authors":"H. J. Cho, S. Wessely","doi":"10.1080/17468840701680413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17468840701680413","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Unexplained chronic fatigue (UCF) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) have been reported to be associated with female gender, older age, lower socioeconomic status and psychiatric disorders by previous studies, mostly conducted in Western developed countries. To date, there have been very few studies of UCF/CFS in Brazil. Aim: We examined the prevalence and associations of UCF in Brazilian primary care. The main question was whether the profile of risk factors for UCF in Brazil is similar to that reported in Western developed countries. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at two general practices in Sao Paulo. 304 consecutive attenders, aged 18-45 years, completed questionnaires on fatigue, psychological distress and socio- demographic characteristics. Those with substantial fatigue lasting 6 months or more were interviewed to ascertain the presence of CFS and psychiatric disorders. Patients suffering from substantial fatigue for 6 months or more with no medical explanation and no psychiatric exclusion diagnoses for CFS were classified as cases of UCF. Results: The prevalence of UCF and CFS was respectively 10.9% and 1.3%. Psychological distress was significantly correlated with fatigue. Older age, female gender and higher education level were independent risk factors for UCF. Conclusion: The prevalence of UCF and CFS in Brazilian primary care was comparable to that reported by the previous studies in Western affluent countries. However, while age and gender followed the previously observed pattern of association, an opposite pattern was found regarding education. Possible reasons for this unusual finding were discussed.","PeriodicalId":54586,"journal":{"name":"Primary Care and Community Psychiatry","volume":"12 1","pages":"81-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60003156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

General population perceptions and attitudes towards schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. 一般人群对精神分裂症和双相情感障碍的认知和态度。

Primary Care and Community Psychiatry Pub Date : 2006-12-31 DOI: 10.1185/135525707X183003

E. Stip, J. Caron, Adham Mancini-Marı̈e

引用次数: 17

Nurses' perception of the relationship between themselves and the long-term psychiatric client – an interview study 护士对自身与长期精神病人关系的认知——一项访谈研究

Primary Care and Community Psychiatry Pub Date : 2006-12-31 DOI: 10.1185/135525707183058

Git-Marie Ejneborn-Looi, O. Hellzén

引用次数: 5

Survey of off-label prescribing in learning disability 学习障碍患者超说明书处方调查

Primary Care and Community Psychiatry Pub Date : 2006-12-31 DOI: 10.1185/135525707X183012

I. Sawhney, J. Morgan, P. Chandra

引用次数: 4

Effectiveness of educational interventions in primary care mental health: a qualitative systematic review 初级保健心理健康教育干预的有效性:一项定性系统评价

Primary Care and Community Psychiatry Pub Date : 2006-12-31 DOI: 10.1185/135525707X183049

A. Howe, Kate Ashton, L. Hooper

引用次数: 8

Mental Health Care for People of Diverse Backgrounds 为不同背景的人提供精神保健

Primary Care and Community Psychiatry Pub Date : 2006-12-31 DOI: 10.1185/135525707X183148

J. Buckner, Yezzennya Castro, J. Holm-Denoma, T. Joiner

引用次数: 4

Alcohol misuse in psychiatric outpatients in Ghana 加纳精神科门诊病人的酒精滥用情况

Primary Care and Community Psychiatry Pub Date : 2006-12-31 DOI: 10.1185/135525707X183030

A. Redvers, J. Appiah-Poku, R. Laugharne

引用次数: 7

Screening for Suicidal Behaviour and Mental Disorders With Prime-MD Questionnaire in General Practice 在全科医生中使用启动- md问卷筛查自杀行为和精神障碍

Primary Care and Community Psychiatry Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1185/135525707X183067

V. Vörös, P. Osvath, L. Kovács, Varga József, S. Fekete, A. Kovács

{"title":"Screening for Suicidal Behaviour and Mental Disorders With Prime-MD Questionnaire in General Practice","authors":"V. Vörös, P. Osvath, L. Kovács, Varga József, S. Fekete, A. Kovács","doi":"10.1185/135525707X183067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1185/135525707X183067","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The major risk factors for completed suicide are previous suicide attempts and mental disorders. Lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts is 3-4%; and primary care is a major basis for suicide prevention. Aim: To assess the value of a screening method developed to determine the prevalence of suicidal behaviour, and to describe the characteristics of suicide attempters in primary care, including screening for major mental disorders. Methods: A Hungarian urban general practitioner's district with 1248 inhabitants was screened for suicidal behaviour and for major mental disorders. The Prime-MD questionnaire (Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders) was used to recognize the most common psychiatric disorders; suicidal behaviour was assessed by six structured questions of MINI-Plus diagnostic interview. Results: Prevalence of patients with suicide attempts in primary care was 2.9%; 9% of the patients had either suicidal thoughts or gestures the month before. Self-destructive thoughts or behaviour often coexisted with depressive disorders, 60% of suicidal patients and 11.5% of the screened population had depressive episode. According to multivariate logistic regression, suicidal patients were more likely to take antidepressants, they also had a tendency to have more previous psychiatric treatments and suicide attempts; they visited their General Practitioners less frequently and were more likely to have current depressive episodes. Conclusion: The Prime-MD questionnaire, complemented with questions on suicidal behaviour, is an effective, easy-to-use method for general practitioners to assess suicide risk and to recognize the most common mental disorders. This method can be of great help and is proposed for use by general practitioners in every-day practice.","PeriodicalId":54586,"journal":{"name":"Primary Care and Community Psychiatry","volume":"11 1","pages":"193-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65623441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5