Wildlife Biology最新文献_第5页

The influence of fine‐scale topography on detection of a mammal assemblage at camera traps in a mountainous landscape 山地地形对相机陷阱中哺乳动物群落检测的影响

IF 1.9 3区生物学

Wildlife Biology Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1002/wlb3.01026

Sean M. Sultaire, J. Millspaugh, P. Jackson, R. Montgomery

引用次数: 0

Predation research with electronic tagging 利用电子标签进行捕食研究

IF 1.9 3区生物学

Wildlife Biology Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1002/wlb3.01045

R. Lennox, Lotte S. Dahlmo, A. Ford, L. K. Sortland, Emma F. Vogel, K. Vollset

{"title":"Predation research with electronic tagging","authors":"R. Lennox, Lotte S. Dahlmo, A. Ford, L. K. Sortland, Emma F. Vogel, K. Vollset","doi":"10.1002/wlb3.01045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01045","url":null,"abstract":"Predation is a fundamental aspect of ecology that drives ecosystem structure and function. A better understanding of predation can be facilitated by using electronic tags that log or transmit positions of predator or prey species in natural settings, however, there are special considerations that must be made to avoid biased estimates. We provide an overview of the tools available for studying predation with electronic tags including the tag types and analytical tools that can be used to identify where, when and how prey are killed by predators. We also discuss considerations for experimental design when studying predation using electronic tags, including how to minimize effects of capture and tagging procedures. Ongoing innovation and integration of sensors for tags will provide more detailed data about the performance of tagged predators and the fate of tagged prey. Where analysts can effectively resolve the timing of predation using state-of-the-art tags and analytical tools, we foresee exciting advances in our understanding of animal demographics, evolutionary trajectories and management systems. Prospects to develop new tools and approaches for tracking predation while designing studies to more effectively limit bias are an important frontier for understanding ecosystems and addressing human–wildlife conflicts. Given great uncertainties about environmental change and intensifying conflicts between humans and predators, effective study designs integrating electronic tagging to study predation have a promising future in fundamental and applied ecology.","PeriodicalId":54405,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42933158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Assessing the implications of sexual segregation when surveying white‐tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus 在调查白尾鹿时评估性别隔离的意义

IF 1.9 3区生物学

Wildlife Biology Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1002/wlb3.01077

James T. Johnson, R. Chandler, L. Conner, M. J. Cherry, C. Killmaster, K. L. Johannsen, K. Miller

引用次数: 0

Seasonal home range and habitat selection patterns of sika deer Cervus nippon in southern Hokkaido, Japan 日本北海道南部梅花鹿的季节性栖息范围和栖息地选择模式

IF 1.9 3区生物学

Wildlife Biology Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1002/wlb3.01060

Lauretta Andrew Laneng, Y. Tachiki, Rika Akamatsu, Kohei Kobayashi, Chihiro Takahata, F. Nakamura

引用次数: 0

An evidence‐based approach to identifying resting sites of Eurasian otter Lutra lutra from camera‐trap and field‐sign data 一种基于证据的方法，从相机捕捉和场征数据中识别欧亚水獭Lutra Lutra的休息地点

IF 1.9 3区生物学

Wildlife Biology Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1002/wlb3.01036

Melanie A. Findlay, R. Briers, R. P. Ingledew, Patrick J. C. White

引用次数: 0

Snow limits polecat Mustela putorius distribution in Sweden 雪限制了鼬鼬在瑞典的分布

IF 1.9 3区生物学

Wildlife Biology Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1002/wlb3.01051

T. Osinga, Henrik Thurfjell, T. Hofmeester

引用次数: 0

Is time partitioning the currency of coexistence for a grassland canid community? 时间分割是草原犬科动物群落共存的货币吗?

IF 1.9 3区生物学

Wildlife Biology Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1002/wlb3.01027

L. Corral, Teresa J. Frink, J. J. Fontaine

{"title":"Is time partitioning the currency of coexistence for a grassland canid community?","authors":"L. Corral, Teresa J. Frink, J. J. Fontaine","doi":"10.1002/wlb3.01027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01027","url":null,"abstract":"Habitat and diet preferences are often considered major aspects of niches differentiation among species; however, partitioning of habitat and resource use temporally is often overlooked in modeling coexistence. The plasticity of temporal activity patterns of individuals may influence the species’ response to selective forces and long-term persistence. Temporal avoidance may be a mechanism by which subordinate species can reduce the likelihood of direct competition with dominant sympatric species. Here, we examine temporal activity patterns of three canid species (swift fox Vulpes velox , red fox Vulpes vulpes and coyote Canis latrans ) to determine how temporal activity patterns and activity overlap varies among species. We found that all species presented seasonal differences in activity patterns. When activity patterns were compared among species, the estimates of activity overlap in the spring season (i.e. breeding and pup-rearing periods) were higher than the activity patterns in the fall (i.e. juvenile dispersal and pair-formation periods); however, activity pattern overlap among species was significant only during the fall. Overall, these patterns revealed a close temporal overlap between swift fox (subordinate species) and both red fox and coyote (dominant species), which provides insight into conditions under which time partitioning may not be as clear as predicted, and other mechanisms may facilitate species coexistence. Considering swift fox population decline and distribution contraction across the North American grasslands, investigating temporal activity patterns of the canid species may reveal the implications of altering such patterns for individual animals, populations and ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":54405,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42175706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regulations and hunter preference affect mountain goat harvest and horn length 法规和猎人偏好影响山羊的收获和角长

IF 1.9 3区生物学

Wildlife Biology Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1002/wlb3.01056

Chad Rice, B. Larue, Bill Jex, Marco Festa Bianchet

引用次数: 0

The roles of climate and alternative prey in explaining 142 years of declining willow ptarmigan hunting yield 气候和替代猎物在解释142年来柳松鸡狩猎产量下降中的作用

IF 1.9 3区生物学

Wildlife Biology Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1002/wlb3.01058

O. Hjeljord, L. Loe

引用次数: 0

Occupancy modeling of habitat use by white‐tailed deer after more than a decade of exclusion in the boreal forest 白尾鹿在北方森林中被排斥十多年后对栖息地使用的占用模型