{"title":"Retracted: A Motion Image Pose Contour Extraction Method Based on B-Spline Wavelet","authors":"International Journal of Antennas and Propagation","doi":"10.1155/2024/9784903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9784903","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":54392,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Antennas and Propagation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139599976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retracted: Risk Prediction Algorithm of Social Security Fund Operation Based on RBF Neural Network","authors":"International Journal of Antennas and Propagation","doi":"10.1155/2024/9867141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9867141","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":54392,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Antennas and Propagation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139600663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retracted: Research on Design and Application of Online English Education Platform Based on Web","authors":"International Journal of Antennas and Propagation","doi":"10.1155/2024/9850361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9850361","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":54392,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Antennas and Propagation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139600927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retracted: Design of Chinese-English Wireless Simultaneous Interpretation System Based on Speech Recognition Technology","authors":"International Journal of Antennas and Propagation","doi":"10.1155/2024/9869817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9869817","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":54392,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Antennas and Propagation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139602638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Seyed Pouya Shojaei, Hossein Soleimani, Mohammad Soleimani
{"title":"Supervised AutoEncoder-Based Beamforming Approach for Satellite mmWave Communication","authors":"Seyed Pouya Shojaei, Hossein Soleimani, Mohammad Soleimani","doi":"10.1155/2024/6750409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6750409","url":null,"abstract":"Beamforming is a technique commonly used in wireless communication systems to enhance the signal quality of a receiver. In this study, we compare the performance of an encoder-based beamformer with convolutional neural network (CNN) and minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) approaches in terms of signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR). Our results show that the encoder-based approach achieved an average SINR of 25.82 dB, while the CNN approach achieved an average SINR of 22.40 dB and the MVDR approach achieved an average SINR of 17.64 dB. The performance of the encoder-based approach was found to be superior to that of the CNN approach but much superior to that of the MVDR approach. The encoder-based approach outperformed the CNN approach by 3.42 dB and MVDR approach by 8.18 dB on average. In addition, the unique contribution of our encoder-based approach is presenting a new perspective on beamforming in mmWave communication. We further discuss its potential impact on addressing challenges related to LEO satellite systems.","PeriodicalId":54392,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Antennas and Propagation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139514948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhongyu Liu, Qi Yao, Quanqing Li, Lixin Guo, Shuo Hu
{"title":"Wireless Channel Model Based on Ray Tracing Algorithm in the Sea Environment","authors":"Zhongyu Liu, Qi Yao, Quanqing Li, Lixin Guo, Shuo Hu","doi":"10.1155/2024/3080895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/3080895","url":null,"abstract":"The maritime environment is complex and changeable, and an accurate maritime wireless channel model is particularly difficult to establish. This study investigates the sensitivity of a three-dimensional (3D) maritime ray tracing (RT) model for the use of the geometrical optics in radio channel characterizations of maritime environments. The channel measurement experiments are mainly carried out at three frequency points of 1.5, 1.8, and 2.5 GHz, and the simulation results of the model are compared and corrected with the measured received power. Analysis shows that the modified model simulation results at 1.5, 1.8, and 2.5 GHz frequency points are in good agreement with the actual measurement, and the RMS is within 7 dB. Moreover, the reverse RT algorithm has the advantages of fast calculation speed and high efficiency. The effects of the different sea conditions, frequencies, and distances on the propagation of electromagnetic waves are analyzed on the basis of this model.","PeriodicalId":54392,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Antennas and Propagation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139506514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multitargets Orientation Technique Based on Reflection Characteristic Analysis Using an Inverse Diffraction Parabolic Equation","authors":"Qi Guo, Daozong Sun, Zhen Li, Shilei Lyu, Xiuyun Xue","doi":"10.1155/2024/5846526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5846526","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the inverse diffraction parabolic equation (IDPE) model based on the finite difference method is proposed, which is first applied in the multiple nonradiation targets orientation technology. In principle, the electromagnetic signal propagating in the transmission path will produce a reflected signal back to the source end while encountering the discontinuous objects. The distribution of the reflection or refraction intensity is directly associated with the distances and heights of the objects, so the location can be determined by means of analyzing the distribution. Here, according to the profile data of field intensity at the source end, the distribution of backward propagating electromagnetic waves are calculated rapidly by the IDPE. Then, the local extreme searching method is applied to search the coordinate of the convergence point of field intensity and the positions of multiple objects are finally determined. The piecewise linear function is used to model the irregular terrain. The influence of discontinuous terrain slopes on the false alarm probability of objects localization is also analyzed. The results show that the localization accuracy of the IDPE algorithm is affected by multiple factors, such as the radio frequency and sampling interval of field intensity. It is proved that the IDPE is a novel and efficient algorithm for multiple nonradiation targets orientation technology in long-range complicated terrain environment.","PeriodicalId":54392,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Antennas and Propagation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139103252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ndanga Adamou Eric, Eke Samuel, Matanga Jacques, Doka Yamigno Serge, Nicolas Corrao, Tan Phu Vuong
{"title":"Design and Characterization of a Traveling-Wave Antenna for Millimeter Applications in the Sub-THz Band","authors":"Ndanga Adamou Eric, Eke Samuel, Matanga Jacques, Doka Yamigno Serge, Nicolas Corrao, Tan Phu Vuong","doi":"10.1155/2023/5201018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5201018","url":null,"abstract":"The main challenge in manufacturing antennas in the sub-THz band is their small size, which requires adapted manufacturing tools. This paper proposes a uniform linear 3 × 1 traveling-wave antenna array (ULTWAA) for millimetre applications in the sub-THz band. The designed array allows a continuous beam orientation of ±46.1° in the E-plane. A small quarter-wave line added to the ends of the antenna allows the beam to be oriented towards the inside of the antenna, cancelling out surface waves and adapting the impedance to the scanning angle. Thanks to this device, the waves produced are progressive. The antenna manufactured at 100 GHz measures 13 × 9.7 × 0.125 mm. The measured peak gain is 14.2 dBi with 70% bandwidth. For in-phase radiation, the distances between the antenna units have been adjusted, but the adjustment process is tedious due to the interdependence between the antenna units.","PeriodicalId":54392,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Antennas and Propagation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139067946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Conformal Phased Array with Low Profile and Wide-Scanning Performance for SAR Application","authors":"Runzhi Tang, Senlin Lu, Shiwei Qu, Shiwen Yang","doi":"10.1155/2023/2788309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/2788309","url":null,"abstract":"A low-profile wide-scanning conformal phased array (CPA), with cavity-backed stacked patch elements, is presented in this paper. To reduce the array profile, a partially dielectric-filled cavity is employed in each element, and to enhance its scanning performance, the cavity walls are deliberately modified. Finally, the designed element operates in a frequency band of 1.45∼1.75 GHz, with a profile of 0.086 <svg height=\"12.5794pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-3.29107pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 13.2015 12.5794\" width=\"13.2015pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.761,3.132)\"></path></g></svg> (<svg height=\"12.5794pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-3.29107pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 13.2015 12.5794\" width=\"13.2015pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-233\"></use></g><g transform=\"matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.761,3.132)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g50-105\"></use></g></svg> is the free-space wavelength at 1.75 GHz), and achieves ±60° scanning in the <i>E/H</i>-planes, with the reflection coefficient below −7 dB. The proposed design method and all numerical results are experimentally verified by a 4 × 4 CPA prototype.","PeriodicalId":54392,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Antennas and Propagation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139053309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Triple-Band MIMO Antenna with Integrated Decoupling Technology","authors":"Ruihua Ma, He Huang, Xiaoping Li, Xuelei Wang","doi":"10.1155/2023/6691346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6691346","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes an integrated decoupling method that improves the flexibility of multiport, multiband antenna design and simplifies the antenna structure. First, a dual-band L-type MIMO antenna with center frequencies of 2.6 GHz and 5.6 GHz is created using the neutralization-line decoupling method and then a dual-band L-type MIMO antenna covering the WiFi spectrum (2.3–2.5 GHz and 4.6–5.6 GHz) is created using the type-T branch decoupling technique. After demonstrating the efficacy of neutralization-line and T-branch decoupling technology for L-type antennas, a four-port L-type MIMO antenna covering 4.4–4.9 GHz, 5.4–6.1 GHz, and 7.0–7.4 GHz is proposed by combining the methods of neutralization-line decoupling, T-branch decoupling, and defected ground structure decoupling. This antenna’s isolation is higher than 20 dB with ECC less than 0.04.","PeriodicalId":54392,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Antennas and Propagation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139053223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}