Nebraska Symposium on Motivation最新文献_第6页

Have the genetics of cannabis involvement gone to pot? 大麻基因与大麻有关吗?

4区心理学

Nebraska Symposium on Motivation Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-0653-6_5

Arpana Agrawal, Michael T Lynskey

引用次数: 2

Discrimination, objectification, and dehumanization: toward a pantheoretical framework. 歧视、客观化与非人化:走向一个泛理论框架。

4区心理学

Nebraska Symposium on Motivation Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-6959-9_7

Bonnie Moradi

{"title":"Discrimination, objectification, and dehumanization: toward a pantheoretical framework.","authors":"Bonnie Moradi","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-6959-9_7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6959-9_7","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, I have called for greater attention to targets' experiences in theory and research on dehumanization. I have also argued that what we know from theory and research on targets' experiences of stigma and discrimination can inform how we pursue the understanding of targets' experiences of dehumanization. To this end, I have emphasized the utility of attention to the intersectionality of minority statuses in shaping discrimination experiences. I have also described theoretical frameworks grounded in different populations' experiences--including theories of discrimination as stressful life events or daily hassles, minority stress frameworks, and objectification theory--and offered examples of integrating these frameworks as a way to attend to intersectionality. As well, I have noted parallels between the areas of convergence across discrimination theories and emerging findings regarding the consequences of dehumanization for targets. Finally, I have described the broad outlines of a pantheoretical framework that reflects areas of convergence and complementary integration across the discrimination and dehumanization literatures. My hope is that this framework will encourage further attention to the potential distinctions between internalization and cognizance of discrimination, exploration of their potentially distinctive intermediary consequences, and consideration of a broader range of outcomes beyond individual health and well-being indicators, and including individual and collective social activism. I also hope that readers will contribute to the critical evaluation and refinement of this pantheoretical framework with continued attention to the intersectionality that characterizes people's identities and experiences of discrimination.","PeriodicalId":54204,"journal":{"name":"Nebraska Symposium on Motivation","volume":"60 ","pages":"153-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-6959-9_7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31658764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 56

Motivated mind perception: treating pets as people and people as animals. 动机心灵感知:把宠物当人，把人当动物。

4区心理学

Nebraska Symposium on Motivation Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-6959-9_6

Nicholas Epley, Juliana Schroeder, Adam Waytz

{"title":"Motivated mind perception: treating pets as people and people as animals.","authors":"Nicholas Epley, Juliana Schroeder, Adam Waytz","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-6959-9_6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6959-9_6","url":null,"abstract":"Human beings have a sophisticated ability to reason about the minds of others, often referred to as using one's theory of mind or mentalizing. Just like any other cognitive ability, people engage in reasoning about other minds when it seems useful for achieving particular goals, but this ability remains disengaged otherwise. We suggest that understanding the factors that engage our ability to reason about the minds of others helps to explain anthropomorphism: cases in which people attribute minds to a wide range of nonhuman agents, including animals, mechanical and technological objects, and supernatural entities such as God. We suggest that engagement is guided by two basic motivations: (1) the motivation to explain and predict others' actions, and (2) the motivation to connect socially with others. When present, these motivational forces can lead people to attribute minds to almost any agent. When absent, the likelihood of attributing a mind to others, even other human beings, decreases. We suggest that understanding the factors that engage our theory of mind can help to explain the inverse process of dehumanization, and also why people might be indifferent to other people even when connecting to them would improve their momentary wellbeing.","PeriodicalId":54204,"journal":{"name":"Nebraska Symposium on Motivation","volume":"60 ","pages":"127-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-6959-9_6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31658763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 40

Varieties of (de) humanization: divided by competition and status. (去)人性化的种类:以竞争和地位划分。

4区心理学

Nebraska Symposium on Motivation Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-6959-9_3

Susan T Fiske

引用次数: 39

Immortal objects: the objectification of women as terror management. 不朽的对象:物化女性作为恐怖管理。

4区心理学

Nebraska Symposium on Motivation Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-6959-9_4

Jamie L Goldenberg

引用次数: 24

The psychology of humanness. 人性心理学。

4区心理学

Nebraska Symposium on Motivation Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-6959-9_2

Nick Haslam, Steve Loughnan, Elise Holland

引用次数: 52

Toward a unified theory of objectification and dehumanization. 向着客观化和去人性化的统一理论迈进。

4区心理学

Nebraska Symposium on Motivation Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-6959-9_1

Sarah J Gervais, Philippe Bernard, Olivier Klein, Jill Allen

引用次数: 51

On objects and actions: situating self-objectification in a system justification context. 关于对象和行为:将自我客观化置于系统论证的语境中。

4区心理学

Nebraska Symposium on Motivation Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-6959-9_5

Rachel M Calogero

{"title":"On objects and actions: situating self-objectification in a system justification context.","authors":"Rachel M Calogero","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-6959-9_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6959-9_5","url":null,"abstract":"Integrating objectification and system justification perspectives, this chapter offers a conception of self-objectification as a dominant cultural lens through which women come to view themselves that garners their compliance in the sexist status quo. This chapter begins with an overview of objectification theory (Fredrickson and Roberts 1997) and system justification theory (Jost and Banaji, 1994). Then, an integration of the two perspectives is presented that situates self-objectification in a system justification context, extending the scope of impact of self-objectification beyond the domains of body image and mental health. Empirical evidence is reviewed to demonstrate the direct and indirect ways that self-objectification works as a system-justifying device for many women. For example, as a self-perspective that increases in response to benevolently sexist ideology or as a potential obstacle to taking collective action on behalf of women, self-objectification functions as a motivational and ideological force that rationalizes and legitimizes a gender role hierarchy. This developing program of research attempts to deepen our understanding of self-objectification and the broader system-level implications of this self-perspective. The chapter concludes with a discussion of potential next steps and a call for continued scientific inquiry into the broader functions of self-objectification.","PeriodicalId":54204,"journal":{"name":"Nebraska Symposium on Motivation","volume":"60 ","pages":"97-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-6959-9_5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31658762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 24

Introduction: in the aftermath of the so-called memory wars. 简介:在所谓的记忆战争之后。

4区心理学

Nebraska Symposium on Motivation Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-1195-6_1

Robert F Belli

引用次数: 8

Towards a cognitive and neurobiological model of motivated forgetting. 动机遗忘的认知和神经生物学模型。

4区心理学

Nebraska Symposium on Motivation Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-1195-6_3

Michael C Anderson, Ean Huddleston

引用次数: 0