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International Journal of Cultural Property最新文献

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Different Materialities – Different Authenticities? Considerations on Watercraft Exhibited in Museums 不同的物质性--不同的真实性？博物馆展出水上交通工具的考虑因素
IF 0.7
International Journal of Cultural Property Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1017/s0940739124000018
Tobias Schade
{"title":"Different Materialities – Different Authenticities? Considerations on Watercraft Exhibited in Museums","authors":"Tobias Schade","doi":"10.1017/s0940739124000018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0940739124000018","url":null,"abstract":"Museums are often considered to be spaces of the authentic, where the real, unique and original is exhibited, and where the accurate past is conveyed. By means of two watercraft, Nydam Boat and Kon-Tiki, it is illustrated how their materiality and authenticity are shaped by processes of musealization, reconstruction, restoration and ways of narrating the past and staging exhibits. While their substances remain present and perceptible, they are also subjected to material changes and changing perceptions over time. From a cultural constructivist perspective, it is illustrated how museum exhibits may be perceived as authentic and how this is related to their materials.","PeriodicalId":54155,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cultural Property","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142181744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Learning and Knowledge Loss: Returning Antiquities from Fordham University to Italy 学习与知识流失：从福特汉姆大学向意大利归还文物
IF 0.7
International Journal of Cultural Property Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1017/s0940739124000092
David W. J. Gill
{"title":"Learning and Knowledge Loss: Returning Antiquities from Fordham University to Italy","authors":"David W. J. Gill","doi":"10.1017/s0940739124000092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0940739124000092","url":null,"abstract":"In May 2021 a group of 96 classical antiquities was seized from Fordham University where they had formed part of their museum collection. The seizure was directly linked to the investigation by US authorities of objects that had been handled by the dealer Edoardo Almagià. The Fordham material was dominated by objects derived from Italy: Apulian, Campanian, and Paestan figure-decorated pottery; red-on-white ware associated with Crustumerium in Lazio; and Etruscan pottery, architectural terracottas, and terracotta votives. The objects were all donated to Fordham by William D. Walsh and had largely been acquired at auctions or through a narrow group of Manhattan galleries.","PeriodicalId":54155,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cultural Property","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142181745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are Archaeologists Talking About Looting? Reviewing Archaeological and Anthropological Conference Proceedings from 1899–2019 考古学家在谈论掠夺吗？回顾1899-2019年考古学和人类学会议记录
IF 0.7
International Journal of Cultural Property Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1017/s0940739124000080
Naomi Oosterman, Cara Grace Tremain
{"title":"Are Archaeologists Talking About Looting? Reviewing Archaeological and Anthropological Conference Proceedings from 1899–2019","authors":"Naomi Oosterman, Cara Grace Tremain","doi":"10.1017/s0940739124000080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0940739124000080","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The impetus for this study was a review of the Society for American Archaeology (SAA) 86th Annual Meeting program in 2021. Finding that no single poster or presentation referenced looting or antiquities trafficking despite these issues being ethical considerations that all SAA members are expected to recognize, we sought to investigate whether this was an irregularity – perhaps due to the virtual format of the meeting – or whether it was more common than not. For a broader understanding of if, how, and where these topics are discussed by archaeologists outside of the SAA, we expanded the investigation and studied the archives of 14 other archaeological and anthropological conferences. The results of the study show that despite there being an overall increase in mentioning looting and antiquities trafficking at conferences, it remains a niche and infrequently discussed topic.<span>1</span></p>","PeriodicalId":54155,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cultural Property","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140937828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to Be a ‘Good’ Collector: Some Ethical Reflections on the Private Collecting of Cultural Heritage 如何做一个 "好 "收藏家？关于私人收藏文化遗产的一些伦理思考
IF 0.7
International Journal of Cultural Property Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1017/s0940739124000079
Geoffrey Scarre
{"title":"How to Be a ‘Good’ Collector: Some Ethical Reflections on the Private Collecting of Cultural Heritage","authors":"Geoffrey Scarre","doi":"10.1017/s0940739124000079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0940739124000079","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses some of the major ethical issues that arise in connection with the widespread holding of cultural heritage by private collectors. If, as many people believe, and UNESCO has affirmed, cultural heritage is, in some morally significant sense, <jats:italic>everyone’</jats:italic>s heritage, then the private acquisition of cultural heritage, although widely permitted in law, raises some significant ethical questions. I discuss the nature of the tension between public heritage and private ownership of heritage items and the possibility that more might be done by law to regulate the activities of private collectors before arguing the merits of a shift in the mindset of collectors from thinking of themselves as the unfettered owners of the heritage they acquire towards conceiving themselves primarily as stewards who protect and preserve that heritage on behalf of the wider community. There follows a detailed examination of practical ways in which collectors can discharge their stewardship role to the best effect, emphasizing, in particular, the fresh opportunities for doing so afforded to collectors by the new digital environment.","PeriodicalId":54155,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cultural Property","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140937829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
T. rex is Fierce, T. rex is Charismatic, T. rex is Litigious: Disruptive Objects in Affective Desirescapes 霸王龙很凶猛，霸王龙很有魅力，霸王龙很好讼：情感欲望景观中的干扰物
IF 0.7
International Journal of Cultural Property Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1017/s0940739124000055
Donna Yates, Emily Peacock
{"title":"T. rex is Fierce, T. rex is Charismatic, T. rex is Litigious: Disruptive Objects in Affective Desirescapes","authors":"Donna Yates, Emily Peacock","doi":"10.1017/s0940739124000055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0940739124000055","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present <jats:italic>T. rex</jats:italic> fossils as disruptive objects that can drastically influence the actions and reactions of humans that encounter them. We present a vision of the <jats:italic>T. rex</jats:italic> as being a key node within a web of human and object associations that ultimately produces, first, extreme desire in humans, and then a breakdown in human relationships resulting in disagreements, disputes, lawsuits, and the committing of crime. From there we bring these <jats:italic>T. rex</jats:italic> fossils into the concept of <jats:italic>desirescape</jats:italic> which sees a network of object/object and object/human reactions provoking irresistible desire in humans. We argue that this desire can push humans to violate law or social norms or, in several <jats:italic>T. rex</jats:italic> cases, sue each other. How then should we humans approach <jats:italic>T. rex</jats:italic> and other disruptive objects? Cautiously, and with the knowledge that these objects may be more powerful than we are.","PeriodicalId":54155,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cultural Property","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140938021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Repairing Historic Injustice: The Return of Indigenous Peoples’ Ancestral Human Remains Through Transitional Justice 修复历史不公：通过过渡时期司法归还土著人民祖先的遗骸
IF 0.7
International Journal of Cultural Property Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1017/s0940739124000067
Alessandro Chechi
{"title":"Repairing Historic Injustice: The Return of Indigenous Peoples’ Ancestral Human Remains Through Transitional Justice","authors":"Alessandro Chechi","doi":"10.1017/s0940739124000067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0940739124000067","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the ancestral human remains of Indigenous peoples that were taken by European invaders during the colonial era. It begins by considering the notion of human remains. It then describes the two types of heritage that result from the removal of human remains: the tangible heritage made of the remains exhibited or stored in the museums or universities of former colonial States, and the intangible heritage made of the collective memories of the surviving communities and their descendants about the removal (and the absence) of the stolen remains. The article next examines the role of national and international laws with respect to the restitution of human remains by exploring the concept of transitional justice. This article argues that transitional justice can facilitate the meaningful repatriation of ancestral human remains and hence the healing of past injustice.","PeriodicalId":54155,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cultural Property","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140830856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Refugee Protection through Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Home Country and Refugee Journey 通过保护祖国的非物质文化遗产和难民之旅保护难民
IF 0.7
International Journal of Cultural Property Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1017/s094073912400002x
Sherine Al Shallah
{"title":"Refugee Protection through Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Home Country and Refugee Journey","authors":"Sherine Al Shallah","doi":"10.1017/s094073912400002x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s094073912400002x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The legal literature on refugee cultural heritage is limited, and cultural rights are part of the law that appropriately addresses refugee cultural heritage issues. Cultural heritage is integral to the definition of refugees; refugee protection must include safeguarding refugee cultural heritage.<span>1</span> This Article reviews international law around refugees’ intangible cultural heritage, which incorporates refugee relationships with their tangible cultural heritage.<span>2</span> It also frames the discussion around refugee intangible cultural heritage in a holistic paradigm that consolidates “refugee home heritage” (refugee intangible cultural heritage of home country) and “refuge heritage” (refugee intangible cultural heritage of refugee journey from persecution or conflict to resettlement or return). The Article finds that, whereas the international law framework lays the groundwork for such a holistic paradigm, international and national laws and state policy approaches must be reformed to achieve refugee protection in line with international obligations.</p>","PeriodicalId":54155,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cultural Property","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140166399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Ubirajara” and Irritator Belong to Brazil: Achieving Fossil Returns Under German Private Law "乌比拉哈拉 "和灌溉机属于巴西：根据德国私法实现化石回报
IF 0.7
International Journal of Cultural Property Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1017/s0940739124000031
Paul Philipp Stewens
{"title":"“Ubirajara” and Irritator Belong to Brazil: Achieving Fossil Returns Under German Private Law","authors":"Paul Philipp Stewens","doi":"10.1017/s0940739124000031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0940739124000031","url":null,"abstract":"<p>While disputes concerning the return of antiquities and artworks have become increasingly prevalent and receive public attention, the parallel issue of returning unlawfully exported fossils is rarely discussed. The fossils of “<span>Ubirajara jubatus</span>” and <span>Irritator challengeri</span> are prime examples of such disputes: they were taken from Brazil unlawfully, as Brazilian researchers allege, and displayed in German museums. The return disputes were characterized by both parties relying on arguments based almost exclusively on public (international) law. This Article explores private law as an alternative approach to these and similar disputes, discussing whether the fossils are the property of Brazil and could, therefore, be claimed in an action for restitution under German law. It finds that both fossils belong to Brazil since the museums did not acquire good title through a good faith purchase or acquisitive prescription.</p>","PeriodicalId":54155,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cultural Property","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140166965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protecting the cultural property of religious communities during war: The Church of Sweden and total defense planning 战争期间保护宗教团体的文化财产：瑞典教会与全面防御规划
IF 0.7
International Journal of Cultural Property Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1017/s0940739124000043
Mattias Legnér
{"title":"Protecting the cultural property of religious communities during war: The Church of Sweden and total defense planning","authors":"Mattias Legnér","doi":"10.1017/s0940739124000043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0940739124000043","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Even though places of worship are protected by the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, they often become targets. To safeguard the cultural property of religious communities, it is necessary to plan for wartime protection under peaceful conditions, but studies of how this planning was conducted after 1945 are largely missing. This Article compares how the cultural property of the Church of Sweden (Lutheran) has been planned for protection up until 2023. Cultural property protection was first introduced in World War II, but the Church had to plan and carry out most protective measures without state support. During the Cold War, a system for protecting movable property was developed that lasted until it was replaced in the 1980s by cultural protection plans that employed a more holistic approach to risk mitigation in peace as well as in war. Finally, the recent development and future challenges are discussed in relation to the 1954 Hague Convention and the reconstruction of a Swedish total defense due to the Russo-Ukrainian War.</p>","PeriodicalId":54155,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cultural Property","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140166732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contesting the Lonely Queen 挑战孤独的女王
IF 0.7
International Journal of Cultural Property Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1017/s0940739123000115
Monica Hanna
{"title":"Contesting the Lonely Queen","authors":"Monica Hanna","doi":"10.1017/s0940739123000115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0940739123000115","url":null,"abstract":"The bust of Nefertiti symbolizes the transformation of the Egyptian heritage where the West has become the rightful heir of Ancient Egypt through a system of knowledge production that controls the Egyptian cultural heritage in Western Museum collections. This article explores the intricacies of the entanglement of cultural property with heritage politics projected on the famous bust. It is the best example to discuss decolonization and its ethical implications on museum practice in the twenty-first century and Egyptology as an area study. The article discusses the legal and ethical framework of the bust of Nefertiti’s discovery, export, and current exhibition and its complex receptions in Germany and Egypt.","PeriodicalId":54155,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cultural Property","volume":"70 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138525093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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