IF 0.4

Rusin Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17223/18572685/64/13

K. Shevchenko

引用次数: 0

The Sociocultural Image of Rusins-Rusnaks in the Works by Oleksandr Havrosh 亚历山大·哈夫罗什作品中rusin - rusnaks的社会文化形象

IF 0.4

Rusin Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17223/18572685/66/6

T. Shevchenko

{"title":"The Sociocultural Image of Rusins-Rusnaks in the Works by Oleksandr Havrosh","authors":"T. Shevchenko","doi":"10.17223/18572685/66/6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/18572685/66/6","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the principles of creating a socio-cultural image of RusinsRusnaks in the novel Wandering People (2012) by Ukrainian writer and journalist O. Havrosh through the prism of the writer’s artistic consciousness. The author studies the writer’s mentative about the Rusin community, compactly living in Serbia, and the writer’s emphasis on the uniqueness of the descendants of Carpathian immigrants, who managed to preserve and create a special ethnic group in new conditions. Outlining O. Havrosh’s descriptive discourse in the in the travelogue, which consists of separate essays, the author analyses the specificity of the artistic and documentary description of the life of the contemporary 15,000 Rusin community in Serbia. The article focuses on the writer’s artistic practices related to the reproduction of mentality, depiction of life, traditions, customs, beliefs, history, culture, and religion of Rusins-Rusnaks, who settled in Serbia more than 270 years ago and preserved their identity to our time. Having analysed the factors and circumstances of Rusin self-identification, the author emphasizes their uniqueness: being peaceful by nature and showing tolerant attitude to other cultures and religions, they have not assimilated with other European peoples for a number of reasons. The articles tells about the characters of the novel and their specific actions and deeds aimed at preserving and increasing Rusin traditions and customs. The analysis allows speaking about artistically interpolated processes of national and personal self-identification as of a socio-cultural phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":54120,"journal":{"name":"Rusin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67580842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, and Subcarpathian Rus in the context of the prehistory and consequences of the Munich Conference of 1938 捷克斯洛伐克，波兰，匈牙利和下喀尔巴阡罗斯在史前的背景下和1938年慕尼黑会议的后果

IF 0.4

Rusin Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17223/18572685/63/9

S. Morozov

引用次数: 0

Congratulation on professional holidays in the East Slavic presidential discourse: a cognitive-discourse analysis 东斯拉夫总统语篇中的职业节日祝贺:认知-语篇分析

IF 0.4

Rusin Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17223/18572685/63/14

J. Emer, K. A. Akenteva

{"title":"Congratulation on professional holidays in the East Slavic presidential discourse: a cognitive-discourse analysis","authors":"J. Emer, K. A. Akenteva","doi":"10.17223/18572685/63/14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/18572685/63/14","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the conceptual and compositional transformation of the genre of congratulations on professional holidays in the East Slavic presidential discourses of V.V. Putin, A.G. Lukashenko and V.A. Zelensky. The authors analyze the specificty of modeling a picture of the world in the interaction of holiday and presidential discourses within the traditionally interpersonal communication genre. In the presidential discourse, congratulations are a tool to maintain and strengthen power, a way to form necessary values and attitudes and a form of communication with professional communities, which can contribute to the development of professional identity and strengthen the prestige of the profession. Congratulations on professional holidays allow to model the image of a specialist, which, on the one hand, is determined by the socio-cultural characteristics of this society, and on the other hand, by the political attitudes of the speaker, who is the country leader with undeniable authority. As in other congratulations in the presidential discourse, the texts under consideration preserve the traditional structure of the genre and add an informational part, where the speaker models the image of a professional, choosing characteristics in accordance with their own political goals and objectives, and gives an orientation to the future. At the same time, the content of the congratulation is determined by the holiday (honoring the professional community), the speaker’s attitudes, and the current political and economic situation in the country.","PeriodicalId":54120,"journal":{"name":"Rusin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67580125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Subjects of Austria-Hungary in Western Siberia and Turkestan in the early twentieth century (1900–1917) 20世纪初奥匈帝国在西西伯利亚和突厥斯坦的臣民(1900-1917)

IF 0.4

Rusin Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17223/18572685/64/7

Y. Omarbayev, V. T. Tarakchi, K. Bazarbayev, Zh. Kumganbayev

{"title":"Subjects of Austria-Hungary in Western Siberia and Turkestan in the early twentieth century (1900–1917)","authors":"Y. Omarbayev, V. T. Tarakchi, K. Bazarbayev, Zh. Kumganbayev","doi":"10.17223/18572685/64/7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/18572685/64/7","url":null,"abstract":"In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Russian Empire played an important role in the processes of European migration. Of particular importance was the migration policy with the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The Czechs, Rusins, Poles, and Slovaks, who belonged to the Austro-Hungarian population, settled mainly in the European part of the Russian Empire and engaged mainly in agriculture, while the Austrians and Germans opened industrial enterprises in the cities of Western Siberia (Governor- Generalship of the Steppes, 1882–1918). In general, there were two reasons why the Austro-Hungarians settled in Western Siberia and Turkestan: some voluntarily resettled and contributed to the economic and social development of the regions, while others had to move here as prisoners of war. However, it should be noted that in both cases, the tsarist administration did not restrict their social and legal status. The article examines the reasons for the stay of Austro-Hungarian subjects in Western Siberia and Turkestan, as well as their impact on the socio-economic situation of these regions. Austro- Hungarian immigrants, as well as immigrants from other European countries, acted as transmitters of new entrepreneurial experience, advanced technologies, and Western entrepreneurial culture. The descendants of immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian lands became part of the multinational composition of Western Siberia and Turkestan.","PeriodicalId":54120,"journal":{"name":"Rusin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67580325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Carpatho-Ukraine’s Defeat as a Precursor of WWII Part 2 喀尔巴阡-乌克兰的失败是第二次世界大战的前兆

IF 0.4

Rusin Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17223/18572685/65/8

A. Kudriachenko

引用次数: 0

Carpatho-Ukraine’s defeat as a precursor of WWII 喀尔巴阡山脉-乌克兰的失败是第二次世界大战的前兆

IF 0.4

Rusin Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17223/18572685/64/10

A. Kudriachenko

引用次数: 0

Methodology of the research of the Transcarpathia Sovietization in 1944–1950 1944-1950年喀尔巴阡山脉外苏维埃化研究的方法论

IF 0.4

Rusin Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17223/18572685/64/11

V. Mishchanyn

{"title":"Methodology of the research of the Transcarpathia Sovietization in 1944–1950","authors":"V. Mishchanyn","doi":"10.17223/18572685/64/11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/18572685/64/11","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the modern methodology of the Transcarpathia Sovietization research in 1944–1950. Though there are individual (N. Makara, V. Mishchanyn) and collective monogrpahs (N. Makara, R. Ofitsinsky), it is too early to speak about a serious methodological base to present the causal links of this process. A better understanding of Sovietization in Transcarpathia requires studying the historical and geographical space. A contemporary researcher should go beyond the narrowed framework of the regional approach in the study of the Sovietization in Transcarpathia and compare its post-war transformations with those in Western Ukraine, Belarus, the Baltic Republics, Central and Eastern Europe (A. Applebaum) using the methodology of comparative analysis. The epistemological approach employed by P.R. Magocsi can be used to study the historical specificity of the region with its multi-ethnicity, multiculturalism, multiconfessionality (S. Makarchuk). The Ukrainian emigration was rather critical of the post-war policy of the Soviet regime. In particular, V. Markus defines the entry of Transcarpathia into Soviet Ukraine as annexation. The Encyclopedia of Ukraine published in the 1950s and 1980s in Canada analyzes many aspects of Sovietization in the Ukrainian SSR. A contemporary researcher should clearly understand such concepts as “totalitarianism” (H. Arendt), “Sovietization”, “socialist version of modernization” (S. Gavrov), “transit”, “transformation”, etc. The article also points out some errors of scholars studying the problems of Sovietization in the region. Thus, the problem of Sovietization of Transcarpathia is still under development. Its multifaceted nature requires interdisciplinary approaches using the tools of history, economics, law, statistics, political science, social science, ethnology, and cultural studies.","PeriodicalId":54120,"journal":{"name":"Rusin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67580504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Lemko Wedding Song (Ukrainian, Polish, Slovak): Peculiarity and Usage 莱姆科婚礼歌曲(乌克兰语、波兰语、斯洛伐克语):特点和用法

IF 0.4

Rusin Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17223/18572685/65/15

T. Savaryn, N. Fedchyshyn

{"title":"The Lemko Wedding Song (Ukrainian, Polish, Slovak): Peculiarity and Usage","authors":"T. Savaryn, N. Fedchyshyn","doi":"10.17223/18572685/65/15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/18572685/65/15","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes Lemko’s wedding and post-wedding songs in comparison with Polish and Slovak ones. As an integral part of all-Ukrainian ceremonial song fund, Lemky wedding song ritualism is distinguished by some specificity due to Polish and Slovak close proximity. Naturally, Lemko song specificity are best revealed when compared with the similar song traditions of the Western Slavs. The similarity of certain elements is better traced in the wedding song ritualism of the East Slovakian, Ukrainians and Slovaks sons, as compared to the Lemky-Polish neighbourhood. While preserving a lot of archaic forms and elements, the Lemko version of the Ukrainian wedding is characterized by some differences, which reflect Lemko’s continuous ethnocultural contacts with neighbouring nations. The wedding song repertory of the three neighbouring nations has been found to impressively reflect its origin from the Proto-Slavic marriage ritualism, based on the monogamous marriage, husbandry lifestyle, close worldview (similar meaning of fire, water, bread, Eden tree, sun-worship, etc.), as well as on the similarity of ritual acts (garlanding, blessing, roundabout the table and dough trough, breaking wedding loaf, etc.). All mentioned above together with the similar dramatization of the wedding ceremony make ethnonational versions of traditional family ritualism – a so-called “Carpathian cycle”. The Lemko wedding song content has been found to preserve archaic motives and images of relict Ukrainian repertory with its typical ample song/choral expression of the content of wedding rituals, young couple’s and their families’ moral and mental state, varied poetic symbolism and stylistics. Long-term endosmosis of cultural, economic, and sociopolitical contacts between neighbouring ethnoses has conditioned the interchange of the elements of wedding song and ritual dramatization with marked Lemko dominant regarding Slovakian wedding song repertory, as well as with regard to the repertory of Polish Gorals, long-standing song strata in particular.","PeriodicalId":54120,"journal":{"name":"Rusin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67580598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Holiday With Tears Upon Our Eyes: On the Attitude Towards Victory Day in Ukraine 一个含着眼泪的节日:对乌克兰胜利日的态度

IF 0.4

Rusin Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17223/18572685/65/16

E. Danilova, S. Sulyak

{"title":"A Holiday With Tears Upon Our Eyes: On the Attitude Towards Victory Day in Ukraine","authors":"E. Danilova, S. Sulyak","doi":"10.17223/18572685/65/16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/18572685/65/16","url":null,"abstract":"Traditionally, Victory Day is celebrated by the post-Soviet population as one of the main holidays. Until now, many perceive it in the Soviet interpretation as Victory Day of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War. It is not only the memory of the sacrifice and suffering that the country endured, but also the involvement in the heritage of the victorious generation. Unfortunately, the campaign to “correct” the historical memory, initiated by the West and being carried out in a number of countries of the former USSR, touched upon this holiday as well. Today, in some CIS countries, including Ukraine, some are trying to change the meaning of the holiday to belittle its significance, destroy “Soviet mythology, and dissolve the Great Patriotic War in the Second World War. Despite this, many still consider Victory Day to be the main holiday, as it can be seen from the number and mass of events held annually on May 9. The absence of a nationally responsible elite in the leadership of Ukraine, the European and Euro-Atlantic integration proclaimed by the authorities, Russophobia, the Orthodox Church schism, attempts to rewrite the country‘s history to please the Western “partners”, together with language bans, are increasingly aggravating the civilizational split between the citizens of the country.","PeriodicalId":54120,"journal":{"name":"Rusin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67580613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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