Journal of Architecture and Urbanism最新文献_第9页

OBSERVING PARALLAXICAL IDENTITIES OF PLACE IN ARCHITECTURE – ADOPTING ARCHITECTURAL AND PSYCHOANALYTICAL APPROACHES TO URBAN FABRICS 观察建筑中地方的平行身份-采用建筑和精神分析方法来研究城市结构

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Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.3846/jau.2019.9296

Louis D’Arcy-Reed

引用次数: 1

REVIEWING THE NOTION OF PROGRESS IN THE QUEST FOR SUSTAINABILITY: THE EXAMPLE OF CHINESE ARCHITECTURE 回顾追求可持续性的进步概念:以中国建筑为例

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Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.3846/jau.2019.8820

Mengbi Li

引用次数: 0

THE LAYERS OF CORDOBA: AN ANALYTICAL HISTORICAL STUDY FOR THE EFFECT OF RELIGION CONFLICT ON ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN FEATURES 科尔多瓦的层次:宗教冲突对建筑和城市特征影响的分析历史研究

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Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2019-12-13 DOI: 10.3846/jau.2019.10366

Mahmoud N. Murad, M. Batırbaygil, Nuran Pilehavrian

{"title":"THE LAYERS OF CORDOBA: AN ANALYTICAL HISTORICAL STUDY FOR THE EFFECT OF RELIGION CONFLICT ON ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN FEATURES","authors":"Mahmoud N. Murad, M. Batırbaygil, Nuran Pilehavrian","doi":"10.3846/jau.2019.10366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2019.10366","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses Cordoba as one of the most iconic cities in human history and particularly in Europe. As part of the Andalusia region in southern Spain, Cordoba was the center of many conflicts that helped in shaping the European architecture and the urban fabric. Under the Umayyad rule, Cordoba was the largest and arguably most beautiful city in the World. However, the passage of time has not been very kind to it. Unfortunately, it has suffered from severely diminished of its historical and strategic value. This paper analysed Cordoba’s history through different ages. Then, we focused on the peak of the city when it was under the Islamic rule when it became the center for culture and arts. At the end, we analysed how the city has faced a drastic architectural transformation that was carried out by the Spanish when they took control of the city during the Spanish Reconquista. We found how different cultures and religions throughout history have affected the architectural layers of Cordoba. These layers have exposed either demolish, overlap or dominate of one layer over another layer. Finally, we realized that this conflict created present Cordoba; the strong cultural, economic, touristic center in Southern Spain.","PeriodicalId":53978,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architecture and Urbanism","volume":"150 1","pages":"158-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77393028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INTEGRATIONIST TRIADIC AGENDAS FOR CITY RESEARCH:CASES FROM RECENT URBAN STUDIES 城市研究的整合主义三重议程:来自最近城市研究的案例

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Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.3846/jau.2019.11220

A. Salama

{"title":"INTEGRATIONIST TRIADIC AGENDAS FOR CITY RESEARCH:CASES FROM RECENT URBAN STUDIES","authors":"A. Salama","doi":"10.3846/jau.2019.11220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2019.11220","url":null,"abstract":"With more than 60% of the world population living in urban areas, cities are becoming at the centre of attention in academic institutions and government organizations. However, there appears to be a continuous fragmentation in the types of knowledge developed where issues or concerns are always addressed in isolation and many factors critical to a comprehensive understanding of cities towards creating better urban environments are oversimplified at best or ignored at worst. Therefore, the thrust of this paper is to demonstrate the thought processes involved in instigating frameworks, raising questions, and establishing objectives for responsive city research. It aims to present two triadic agendas that untangle the essential components of city research; the first is the Lefebvrian triadic conception on the production of space and the second is the triadic perspective of lifestyles theories for understanding housing developments, typologies, and choices. Contextually, while the theoretical underpinnings of these agendas are developed based on a body of knowledge generated in the context of the Western world, their conceptualisation is adapted to grasp and examine key unique particularities of selected emerging (and globalised) Arab cities in the Gulf region. Calling for the need for a trans-disciplinary thinking paradigm for city research, the two agendas adopt an integrationist approach that is amenable to understanding the urban realities of these cities.","PeriodicalId":53978,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architecture and Urbanism","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81427801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

ATTRACTIVE STREETSCAPE MAKING PEDESTRIANS WALK LONGER ROUTES: THE CASE OF KUNITACHI IN TOKYO 迷人的街景让行人走的路更长:东京的国町市

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Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2019-10-29 DOI: 10.3846/jau.2019.10359

M. Capitanio

{"title":"ATTRACTIVE STREETSCAPE MAKING PEDESTRIANS WALK LONGER ROUTES: THE CASE OF KUNITACHI IN TOKYO","authors":"M. Capitanio","doi":"10.3846/jau.2019.10359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2019.10359","url":null,"abstract":"There are manifold benefits of an increase in pedestrian movement, both in regard to societal and to personal wellbeing, and walkability is considered a major goal in urban design. However, it is methodologically complicated to ascertain to what extent streetscape features relating to comfort and pleasurability influence pedestrian behavior. Our hypothesis is that pedestrians, at the neighborhood scale, prefer more attractive routes even if they are longer than other possible and equally safe routes to reach a certain destination, independently of the presence of amenities. As a case study, we selected Kunitachi, an attractive city in Tokyo Prefecture, thus adding to the body of non-western empirical research on pedestrian preferences. By comparing two Space Syntax betweenness simulations of pedestrian routes – compulsory and optional – with an actual counting of pedestrian frequency on site, and with behavioral observations, we have established that simulations according to the principle of “shortest route” considerably differ from actual pedestrian frequency. Only by allowing a certain detour leeway, simulations showed a less pronounced discrepancy with reality. While further research is needed to confirm our results, this enquiry has demonstrated that, attractive streetscape features are part of the reason why local residents prefer pleasant and comfortable routes over shorter ones","PeriodicalId":53978,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architecture and Urbanism","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86554520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

PURSUING THE CONCEPT OF EXISTENCE IN THE DESIGNS OF CIVIC CENTERS: THE 17TH–18TH – CENTURY PERSIA 在城市中心的设计中追求存在的概念:17 - 18世纪的波斯

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Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2019-10-29 DOI: 10.3846/jau.2019.10365

Mohammadhossein Shahani

引用次数: 0

INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF A RAISED CYCLE TRACK, PHYSICAL SEPARATION, LAND USE AND NUMBER OF PEDESTRIAN ON CYCLISTS’ GAZE BEHAVIOR 调查抬高的自行车道、物理隔离、土地利用和行人数量对骑自行车者凝视行为的影响

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Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.3846/JAU.2019.3786

Gukhwa Jang, Saehoon Kim

{"title":"INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF A RAISED CYCLE TRACK, PHYSICAL SEPARATION, LAND USE AND NUMBER OF PEDESTRIAN ON CYCLISTS’ GAZE BEHAVIOR","authors":"Gukhwa Jang, Saehoon Kim","doi":"10.3846/JAU.2019.3786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/JAU.2019.3786","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary cities are home to an increasing number of cyclists. The gaze behavior of cyclists has an important impact upon cyclist safety and experience. Yet this behavior has not been studied to access its potential implications for urban design. This study aims to identify the eye-gaze pattern of cyclists and to examine its potential relationships with urban environmental characteristics, such as a raised cycle track, physical separation, land use, and number of pedestrian. This study measured and analyzed 40 cyclist’s gaze patterns using an eye tracker; the results were as follows. First, cyclists presented a T-shaped gaze pattern with two spots of frequent eye fixation points; the pattern suggests that it may benefit cyclists with greater safety and better readiness of road situation to avoid crashes. Second, more active horizontal gaze dispersion within the T-shaped gaze pattern was observed when participants cycled on a shared and non-raised bikeway. This indicates that there is a more suitable gaze behavior with different gaze limitations depending on the environmental characteristics. Therefore, bicycle facilities need to be constructed according to the consideration of the T-shaped gaze area and the change in cyclists’ gaze behavior in each environment to increase the effectiveness of bicycle facilities.","PeriodicalId":53978,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architecture and Urbanism","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89003027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

IDENTIFYING CONTEXTUAL PREDICTORS OF URBAN PARK UTILIZATION AMONG INTER-ETHNIC GROUPS IN MALAYSIA 确定马来西亚种族间城市公园利用的背景预测因素

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Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.3846/JAU.2019.6982

Hesham Omran Elfartas, HA Albeera, I. Said, Job Momoh

引用次数: 3

DATA MINING AND CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE JURY CITATIONS OF THE PRITZKER ARCHITECTURE PRIZE (1977–2017) 普利兹克建筑奖评委会引文的数据挖掘与内容分析(1977-2017)

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Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.3846/JAU.2019.5209

M. Mahdavinejad, Seyedmohammadreza Hosseini

引用次数: 3

The role of tacit knowledge in the formation and continuation of architectural patterns case study: garden-houses of Meybud, Iran 隐性知识在建筑模式形成和延续中的作用——以伊朗梅巴德的花园住宅为例