Journal of Architecture and Urbanism最新文献_第2页

READING THE PAST: ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF PREVALENT PANDEMICS ON CITIES 阅读过去：分析流行病对城市的影响

IF 0.7

Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.3846/jau.2023.19083

Stefania Farina, C. Mileto, F. Vegas

{"title":"READING THE PAST: ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF PREVALENT PANDEMICS ON CITIES","authors":"Stefania Farina, C. Mileto, F. Vegas","doi":"10.3846/jau.2023.19083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2023.19083","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout history, dozens of epidemics have appeared cyclically, often causing devastating effects. Some of them, such as plague, cholera, and tuberculosis, have led to significant social, economic, and political consequences, with evident repercussions on cities and architecture. In this regard, urban planning has played an essential role in improving life expectancy and limiting the spread of epidemics. This work aims to study the influence of prevalent pandemics on architecture and urbanism over the centuries to comprehend their response and adaption to new health and social requirements. Through a process of investigation and in-depth examination of the literature review, it has been possible to understand the impact of pandemics in cities. The appearance of the first preventive measures during the plague period, the urban interventions to combat the cholera outbreak, and the neat architectural features adopted following the appearance of tuberculosis are witnesses to this process. Professionals and academics are reflecting on the challenges of the Covid-19 pandemic, which will affect the practice of architecture and urban design. Thanks to the results obtained, it will be possible to reflect on the impact of the pandemic on contemporary cities, understand their potential resilience and hypothesise future strategies.","PeriodicalId":53978,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architecture and Urbanism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139249611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE LOST OF OLD DEMAK SULTANATE CITY PATTERN 旧丹麦苏丹城邦格局的失落

Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.3846/jau.2023.17855

Siti Rukayah, Fariz Addo Giovano, Muhammad Abdullah

{"title":"THE LOST OF OLD DEMAK SULTANATE CITY PATTERN","authors":"Siti Rukayah, Fariz Addo Giovano, Muhammad Abdullah","doi":"10.3846/jau.2023.17855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2023.17855","url":null,"abstract":"This article reveals that the problem of sedimentation on the coast causes the loss of the old city. Sedimentation caused the Demak sultanate (1478–1586) no longer be on the coast and lose its power as a Maritime kingdom. What was the old Demak city shape? Historical records state that the strait had become a swamp and experienced frequent flooding. After going through three generations from 1478–1546, the fourth king moved the Demak to Prawata Hill (1546– 1549 AD). Due to the lack of maps and historical data, we analyze the old Demak using maps and pictures of contemporary Javanese sultanate cities such as Cirebon (1506-present) and Banten (1526–1815). We also use its predecessor kingdom, Majapahit (1293 to 1527 AD) as a reference and the successor sultanate as an analytical tool. The long-lasting sultanate had a city centre that grew and developed with complete urban facilities and infrastructure. The sultanate had a short life; the city core was still intact as the city nucleus, like Demak. Due to geological problems, the king needed more time to complete the city plan with city facilities. Demak was a transitional city from the Hindu/Buddhist-Islamic concept and coastal city to the inland concept.","PeriodicalId":53978,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architecture and Urbanism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135351638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

GLOCALIZATION CHALLENGES AND THE CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF COMMON GLOBAL INDICATORS IN AGA KHAN AWARD’S WINNERS 全球本土化挑战与当代建筑:对阿迦汗奖获奖者共同全球指标的系统回顾

Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.3846/jau.2023.17176

Safa Salkhi Khasraghi, Asma Mehan

{"title":"GLOCALIZATION CHALLENGES AND THE CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF COMMON GLOBAL INDICATORS IN AGA KHAN AWARD’S WINNERS","authors":"Safa Salkhi Khasraghi, Asma Mehan","doi":"10.3846/jau.2023.17176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2023.17176","url":null,"abstract":"Local reports from different international societies have considered the achievement of the successful Glocalized architecture model in line with the 2030 UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Aga Khan Cultural Foundation’s International Program for Islamic Architecture has also prioritized the understanding of the success drivers in architectural projects. This study aimed to detect the potentials of the common global indicators to access qualitative design assessment through analyzing the Aga Khan Award’s reports. The selected methodology in the present study is a quantitative approach using the systematic content analysis and coding techniques for qualitative data obtained from the technical. The physical, non-physical, modern, and traditional factors that have contributed to the success of the works as well as their combinations were extracted and analyzed using Sensible and Abstract international, national, and local indications. There is a relative superiority for Sensible indications (A combination of modern and physical factors). The hybrid data distribution provides the ground to assess the works, and this can be used to manage the globalization challenges in the contemporary architecture of Muslim societies.","PeriodicalId":53978,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architecture and Urbanism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135898158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TEACHING WHOLENESS IN ARCHITECTURE EDUCATION: ADVANCING CHRISTOPHER ALEXANDER’S TEACHING LEGACY THROUGH THE BUILDING BEAUTY PROGRAM 建筑教育中的整体性教学:通过建筑美学项目推进克里斯托弗·亚历山大的教学遗产

Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.3846/jau.2023.18358

Susan Ingham, Or Ettlinger

{"title":"TEACHING WHOLENESS IN ARCHITECTURE EDUCATION: ADVANCING CHRISTOPHER ALEXANDER’S TEACHING LEGACY THROUGH THE BUILDING BEAUTY PROGRAM","authors":"Susan Ingham, Or Ettlinger","doi":"10.3846/jau.2023.18358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2023.18358","url":null,"abstract":"Architect, builder, and professor Christopher Alexander focused his life’s work on trying to understand what makes the physical environment beautiful, and how beautiful environments can be created today. Through careful research, innovative teaching, and unorthodox professional practice, Alexander formulated a unified vision of the physical environment based on a theory of “wholeness.” He observed that achieving beauty and wholeness in the built environment – as well as teaching it – requires the integration of processes and considerations that are usually kept separate: integrating form and function, integrating teaching and practice, integrating design and construction, integrating projects of various scales, and integrating all of these within the ongoing search for how beauty and wholeness might be reached, taught, and proliferated. Alexander explored and developed ways of implementing these observations throughout his decades of teaching at the University of California at Berkeley, culminating in the Building Process Area of Emphasis, which he founded with his colleagues in 1990. His former students from this period, together with new partners, established “Building Beauty” in 2017, a post-graduate program in architecture that continues to teach and expand upon Alexander’s theories and methods of generating beauty and wholeness in the physical environment.","PeriodicalId":53978,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architecture and Urbanism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135834684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SHOPPING MALL AS NEW URBAN CORE? A MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF CONTEMPORARY URBAN FABRIC INFLUENCED BY SHOPPING MALLS 购物中心成为新的城市核心?受购物中心影响的当代城市结构形态研究

Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.3846/jau.2023.17677

Don Johnson Lontoc, Abigail Arellano, Raquel Baquiran

{"title":"SHOPPING MALL AS NEW URBAN CORE? A MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF CONTEMPORARY URBAN FABRIC INFLUENCED BY SHOPPING MALLS","authors":"Don Johnson Lontoc, Abigail Arellano, Raquel Baquiran","doi":"10.3846/jau.2023.17677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2023.17677","url":null,"abstract":"A major transformation in contemporary cities is the evolution of the urban core. This paper investigated the issues associated with the surge of shopping malls as an alternative public space and how they may be classified as an “urban core” of contemporary cities. This paper aimed to interpret a new form of urban core and its set of spatial indicators relative to its socio-spatial network with its surroundings. This paper also aimed to introduce spatial indicators of urban core for the practical use of institutional units on how to create equally attractive public place alternatives to shopping malls. The paper argued that shopping malls with significant floor areas, accumulated over the years, substantially influence their surrounding area by increasing lot density and linkages. While these shopping mall complexes do not meet the threshold population to be considered “urban core”, the case studies have demonstrated that shopping malls can establish social hubs that centralize urban activities, and construct a “place” or “destination” with congregated urban services such as public plazas and public transport network.","PeriodicalId":53978,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architecture and Urbanism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135344169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS (CDA) OF THE 16TH VENICE ARCHITECTURE BIENNALE MANIFESTO 第16届威尼斯建筑双年展宣言的批评性话语分析

Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.3846/jau.2023.18754

Gürkan Topaloğlu, Asu Beşgen

{"title":"CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS (CDA) OF THE 16TH VENICE ARCHITECTURE BIENNALE MANIFESTO","authors":"Gürkan Topaloğlu, Asu Beşgen","doi":"10.3846/jau.2023.18754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2023.18754","url":null,"abstract":"The Venice Architecture Biennale emerged with post-modern thought in the late 1970s and early 1980s. It is a medium where political, economic and cultural transformations are experienced in the field of architecture and where mainstream global architecture is discussed and shared. Over time, the Venice Architecture Biennale has created a global focal point with the manifestos produced, while bringing together the architectural products and ideas in the ambiguity of the boundaries of local architecture. Biennial manifestos have an ideological structure that is oriented towards social relations in the field of architecture. Looking at the recent Venice Architecture Biennale, it can be said that knowledge production is at the forefront in discourses and products which develops critical thinking. In this context, the study deals with the manifesto1 of the 16th Venice Architecture Biennale. The 2018’s manifesto which was produced within the scope of the biennial; the curator’s ideology is worth examining because of its subjective and objective judgments. For this reason, Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis (CDA) was used in the study to make a critical reading of the biennial manifestos. By using the characteristics of CDA, findings and conclusions were reached in the topics of ideology, interpretation and consistency of the discourse. Due to the nature of the analysis, the findings and conclusions have revealed a new discourse that is controversial in this field.","PeriodicalId":53978,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architecture and Urbanism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135980623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

URBAN KITCHEN: A FORM OF URBAN SYSTEM BASED ON COLLECTIVE OPERATION 城市厨房:一种以集体经营为基础的城市制度形式

IF 0.7

Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.3846/jau.2023.17723

A. R. Harani, P. Atmodiwirjo, Y. Yatmo

引用次数: 0

RETRACTION NOTICE TO “PRINCIPLES AND CONCEPTS IN DESIGNING TROPICAL-SHORE SETTLEMENT IN ESTUARY ECOSYSTEM CASE STUDY: WERIAGAR DISTRICT, BINTUNI BAY“ [JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM, 42(2), 169–176] “河口生态系统中热带海岸聚落设计的原则与概念——以滨图尼湾weriagar区为例”[j] .建筑与城市学报，42(2)，169-176。

IF 0.7

Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.3846/jau.2023.19380

Firmansyah Firmansyah, R. Wulanningsih, Bintang Nidia Kusuma, I. P. R. Allo

{"title":"RETRACTION NOTICE TO “PRINCIPLES AND CONCEPTS IN DESIGNING TROPICAL-SHORE SETTLEMENT IN ESTUARY ECOSYSTEM CASE STUDY: WERIAGAR DISTRICT, BINTUNI BAY“ [JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM, 42(2), 169–176]","authors":"Firmansyah Firmansyah, R. Wulanningsih, Bintang Nidia Kusuma, I. P. R. Allo","doi":"10.3846/jau.2023.19380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2023.19380","url":null,"abstract":"The following article is being retracted from publication in Journal of Architecture and Urbanism:\u0000Principles and concepts in designing Tropical-Shore settlement in Estuary ecosystem case study: Weriagar District, Bintuni Bay, by Firmansyah Firmansyah, Resya Wulanningsih, Bintang Nidia Kusuma, Ira Prayuni Rante Allo, Volume 42, Issue 2, pp. 169–176, Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 2018\u0000https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2018.6486\u0000https://journals.vilniustech.lt/index.php/JAU/article/view/6486\u0000Since the same results were published in IOPP article\u0000Principles and concepts in designing tropical-shore settlement in estuary ecosystem, case study: Weriagar District, Bintuni Bay, by Firmansyah, Bintang Nidia Kusuma, Ira Prayuni and Aldo Fernando, Volume 99, Article ID 012036, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, International Conference on Sustainability in Architectural Design and Urbanism 2017 9–10 August 2017, Semarang, Indonesia\u0000https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/99/1/012036\u0000Submitted: 4 November 2017; CTA: 16 December 2017; Accepted: 5 December 2017; Published: 5 January 2018 under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.\u0000The Editors and publishers of the journal, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, note that we received, peer-reviewed, accepted and published the article on the basis that the authors are presenting original results and are not intending to publish them in any other journal.\u0000The retracted article will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but will be digitally watermarked on each page as retracted.\u0000","PeriodicalId":53978,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architecture and Urbanism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80492208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ECO-INTEGRATIVE TERRITORIAL EVOCATION BY EMERGING NEW ARCHITECTURAL ECO-CLIMATIC STYLE 新兴建筑生态气候风格的生态一体化地域召唤

IF 0.7

Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.3846/jau.2023.17923

Labib Toumi, L. Kouzana

{"title":"ECO-INTEGRATIVE TERRITORIAL EVOCATION BY EMERGING NEW ARCHITECTURAL ECO-CLIMATIC STYLE","authors":"Labib Toumi, L. Kouzana","doi":"10.3846/jau.2023.17923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2023.17923","url":null,"abstract":"In this research work, the interest is directed towards the evocation of innovative neo-architectural dynamics in the Tunisian south-east territory, through an eco-integrative approach and the production of new eco-climatic architectural styles, based on the natural and cultural wealth of the Tunisian territory, authentic and revolutionary, yet marginalized and restricted, giving rise to reactions to the question that arises: “Is the situation of the vernacular heritage in the Tunisian south-east the direct result of a lack of vernacular heritage potential knowledge lack or of a modernist, restricted and reductive architectural production?” A multi-scale architectural study of rustic heritage has been developed, including a morpho-metric study, the analysis of hygrothermal diagrams produced in situ as well as the measurement of temperature and humidity inside the spaces. Neotroglodytic architecture, allows to highlight the intelligible integration of this new architectural mode in the mineral and arid desert landscape and to detect the aspect of an ecological and sustainable architecture, offering a humble, comfortable and welcoming intra-spatial atmosphere. Otherwise, in southeastern Tunisia, diagnostics have shown that rural villages, partially occupied and exploited in an anarchic manner, are subject to real dangers that threaten their survival in the Saharan territory, considered a difficult area. Direct consequences of an unsuitable development process, these historic works are perceived as static in the face of a dynamic social process, which has led to the gradual increase in their abandonment rates. Similarly, a disfigurement of the rustic landscape results from poor adaptation due to the standardized reproduction of architectural styles “in search of modernity”. The new troglodyte modes present a versatile and capacitive cultural potential. The manifestation of cultural and spatial wealth thus emerges, with the lasting potential of constituting a vector of cultural transition for the territorial development of southeastern Tunisia.","PeriodicalId":53978,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architecture and Urbanism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89845081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

BEYOND PHYSICAL BOUNDARIES: THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL RENDERING ON SPATIAL IDENTITY 超越物理边界:数字渲染对空间身份的影响

IF 0.7

Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.3846/jau.2023.18325

Ali Entezarinajafabadi, Eduardo Roig

{"title":"BEYOND PHYSICAL BOUNDARIES: THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL RENDERING ON SPATIAL IDENTITY","authors":"Ali Entezarinajafabadi, Eduardo Roig","doi":"10.3846/jau.2023.18325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2023.18325","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates the concept of spatial identity by examining its definitions and Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, as well as Michel Foucault’s concept of heterotopia, to explore the relationship between the physical and digital worlds. To analyze the concept of spatial digital identity, we conducted a literature review of academic articles and case studies that focus on the intersection of digital technology and spatial identity. Using a thematic approach, we identified key themes regarding the influence of digital technology on physical spaces and its impact on spatial identity. Through a case study of Times Square, we examined the role of the digital world in shaping spatial identity, paying particular attention to the impact of urban screens, social media, online interactions, and digital applications. The study highlights the importance of considering the digital world in the planning, design, and use of public spaces, as it plays a critical role in shaping their spatial identity. Finally, the research highlights the importance of being aware of the impact of the digital world on spatial identity in order to develop a comprehensive and integrated approach to the design of public spaces in the contemporary world.","PeriodicalId":53978,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architecture and Urbanism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75121438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0