Asian Ethnology最新文献

Postpartum depression and major depressive disorder: the same or not? Evidence from resting-state functional MRI. 产后抑郁症和重度抑郁障碍：是否相同？静息态功能磁共振成像的证据。

3区社会学

Asian Ethnology Pub Date : 2022-11-21 eCollection Date: 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/psyrad/kkac015

Bochao Cheng, Yi Guo, Xijian Chen, Bin Lv, Yi Liao, Haibo Qu, Xiao Hu, Haoxiang Yang, Yajing Meng, Wei Deng, Jiaojian Wang

{"title":"Postpartum depression and major depressive disorder: the same or not? Evidence from resting-state functional MRI.","authors":"Bochao Cheng, Yi Guo, Xijian Chen, Bin Lv, Yi Liao, Haibo Qu, Xiao Hu, Haoxiang Yang, Yajing Meng, Wei Deng, Jiaojian Wang","doi":"10.1093/psyrad/kkac015","DOIUrl":"10.1093/psyrad/kkac015","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Although postpartum depression (PPD) and non-peripartum major depressive disorder (MDD) occurring within and outside the postpartum period share many clinical characteristics, whether PPD and MDD are the same or not remains controversial.Methods: The current study was devoted to identify the shared and different neural circuits between PPD and MDD by resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data from 77 participants (22 first-episodic drug-naïve MDD, 26 drug-naïve PPD, and 29 healthy controls (HC)).Results: Both the PPD and MDD groups exhibited higher fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF) in left temporal pole relative to the HC group; the MDD group showed specifically increased degree centrality in the right cerebellum while PPD showed specifically decreased fALFF in the left supplementary motor area and posterior middle temporal gyrus (pMTG_L), and specifically decreased functional connectivities between pMTG and precuneus and between left subgeneual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC_L) and right sgACC. Moreover, sgACC and left thalamus showed abnormal regional homogeneity of functional activities between any pair of HC, MDD, and PPD.Conclusions: These results provide initial evidence that PPD and MDD have common and distinct neural circuits, which may facilitate understanding the neurophysiological basis and precision treatment for PPD.","PeriodicalId":53972,"journal":{"name":"Asian Ethnology","volume":"75 1","pages":"121-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10917173/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89817633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}