Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia最新文献_第10页

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of anxiety disorders: A systematic review of the state-of-the-art 反复经颅磁刺激治疗焦虑症:最新技术的系统回顾

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Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.24875/rmn.20000130

Luis F. Burguete-Castillejos, F. A. Domínguez-Pacheco, C. L. Martínez-González

{"title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of anxiety disorders: A systematic review of the state-of-the-art","authors":"Luis F. Burguete-Castillejos, F. A. Domínguez-Pacheco, C. L. Martínez-González","doi":"10.24875/rmn.20000130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/rmn.20000130","url":null,"abstract":"Psychiatric disorders, particularly related to depression and anxiety, are emerging as the most disabling diseases of the new era. Finding different intervention methods to treat these conditions is a public health challenge. Thus, exploring the results obtained by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is critical since this neurostimulation technique could position itself as a blunt alternative to manage anxiety pathologies. In this review, a systematic search for TMS use in anxiety disorders was carried out based on the PRISMA criteria. It was found that the most effective protocol for TMS treatment for anxiety disorders is performed with low-frequency stimulation (1 Hz), with 110% of the motor threshold. Furthermore, repeated TMS has proven its effectiveness in different psychiatric disorders — not only as a therapeutic alternative but also in the search for neurolo-gical biomarkers—. TMS favors neuromodulation through the generation of action potentials, which facilitates the treatment of pathologies related to emotional components, such as anxiety. However, further research is needed to specify the neurobiological mechanisms present in the improvement of symptoms.","PeriodicalId":53921,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45263694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Virtual reality in gait rehabilitation in children with spastic cerebral palsy 虚拟现实在痉挛型脑瘫儿童步态康复中的应用

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Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.24875/rmn.21000001

P. R. Lerma-Castaño, Mónica V. Chanaga-Gelves, José M. Llanos-Mosquera, Laura E. Castro-Serrato, L. Romaña-Cabrera

引用次数: 0

Hoping for a better future 希望有一个更好的未来

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Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.24875/rmn.m21000084

Ildefonso Rodríguez-Leyva

{"title":"Hoping for a better future","authors":"Ildefonso Rodríguez-Leyva","doi":"10.24875/rmn.m21000084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/rmn.m21000084","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Repeated head trauma associated with sports activities can cause subtle cognitive alterations in amateur players, but these are difficult to detect. objective: The objective of this pilot study was to determine if there is an association between executive functions performance and different sports practice variables in a sample of amateur American football players. Methods: A pilot transversal study with amateur American football male players without previous neurological or psychiatric illnesses, drug abuse, or consumption of psychotropic medications were carried out and evaluated executive functions performance using automated test. In addition, the levels of stress, impulsivity, and symptoms of anxiety and depression were evaluated, as well as multiple variables related to sports practice such as previous concussions, time of sports practice, weekly training time, and position within the game. results: Fourteen men players were assessed, with an average age of 20.57 (standard deviation [SD] ± 1.61) years, played 7 (50%) in an offensive position, 7 (50%) in defensive position, and 3 (21%) presented previous sport-related brain trauma. The average time of practice football was of 35.07 (SD ± 43.10) months, starting age of football playing 17.71 (SD ± 3.64), and hours of training during the week 5.75 (SD ± 2.83). There was no association between cognitive performance and any sports practice variable, however, the offensive position showed significant association with impairments in the highest span of visual working memory task (β = 0.53, SE = 0.16, p = 0.001). Conclusion: The results suggest that executive tasks with high cognitive demand may reveal alterations in the short term in amateur American football players.","PeriodicalId":53921,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42598812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Depression is associated with CD4 levels in people living with HIV in Ecuador 厄瓜多尔HIV感染者的抑郁症与CD4水平有关

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Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.24875/rmn.21000032

Alejandro Checa, Eliana Navas, V. Valencia, Jessica Alcívar

{"title":"Depression is associated with CD4 levels in people living with HIV in Ecuador","authors":"Alejandro Checa, Eliana Navas, V. Valencia, Jessica Alcívar","doi":"10.24875/rmn.21000032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/rmn.21000032","url":null,"abstract":"Background: HIV can cause neurotoxicity and neuronal apoptosis, hence the importance of neuropathogenesis mechanisms in HIV. People in AIDS phase with CD4 count under 250, may be at greater risk of suffering from depression. Objective: Eva-luate whether there is a relationship between T-CD4 lymphocyte count and depression in people living with HIV but have not started antiretroviral treatment. Method: This was a cross-sectional cohort study conducted between October 2020 and January 2021 in the HIV Unit of the Eugenio Espejo Hospital in Quito. A CD4 test was performed, and the Hamilton Depression Scale was used in patients after 1 month of being diagnosed with HIV but before receiving antiretroviral treatment. Results: A total of 108 subjects were recruited, mainly men (79.6%), of which 82.4% were between 18 and 45 years old. The subjects in the AIDS phase were 25% of which 92.6% presented depression (p = 0.000), it was noted that the older the age, the prevalence of depression increases (p = 0.007). As for the female sex, it seems to have a risk of practically double with respect to men of suffering from depression (p = 0.005). Conclusions: In our cohort study, at PLWH in Ecuador, patients in AIDS phase present a considerable risk of suffering from depression; at the same time, as the age increases, the probability of presenting depression is greater. As well as, female sex is a risk factor. Therefore, the follow-up of these patients is an essential part of care and treatment process.","PeriodicalId":53921,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45557725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

High cognitive demand tasks may detect mild alterations in executive functions in American football players: A pilot study 一项初步研究表明，高认知需求任务可能会检测到美式足球运动员执行功能的轻微变化

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Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.24875/rmn.21000035

P. Carrillo-Mora, Vania Aldrete-Cortez, J. A. Guzmán-Cortés, G. S. García-de la Torre, L. Tirado-Gómez, Luz Navarro, María Soto-Lara, Kenia F. Franyutti-Prado, Karina G. Barajas-Martínez

{"title":"High cognitive demand tasks may detect mild alterations in executive functions in American football players: A pilot study","authors":"P. Carrillo-Mora, Vania Aldrete-Cortez, J. A. Guzmán-Cortés, G. S. García-de la Torre, L. Tirado-Gómez, Luz Navarro, María Soto-Lara, Kenia F. Franyutti-Prado, Karina G. Barajas-Martínez","doi":"10.24875/rmn.21000035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/rmn.21000035","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Repeated head trauma associated with sports activities can cause subtle cognitive alterations in amateur players, but these are difficult to detect. Objective: The objective of this pilot study was to determine if there is an association between executive functions performance and different sports practice variables in a sample of amateur American football players. Methods: A pilot transversal study with amateur American football male players without previous neurological or psychiatric illnesses, drug abuse, or consumption of psychotropic medications were carried out and evaluated executive functions performance using automated test. In addition, the levels of stress, impulsivity, and symptoms of anxiety and depression were evaluated, as well as multiple variables related to sports practice such as previous concussions, time of sports practice, weekly training time, and position within the game. Results: Fourteen men players were assessed, with an average age of 20.57 (standard deviation [SD] ± 1.61) years, played 7 (50%) in an offensive position, 7 (50%) in defensive position, and 3 (21%) presented previous sport-related brain trauma. The average time of practice football was of 35.07 (SD ± 43.10) months, starting age of football playing 17.71 (SD ± 3.64), and hours of training during the week 5.75 (SD ± 2.83). There was no association between cognitive performance and any sports practice variable, however, the offensive position showed significant association with impairments in the highest span of visual working memory task (β = 0.53, SE = 0.16, p = 0.001). Conclusion: The results suggest that executive tasks with high cognitive demand may reveal alterations in the short term in amateur American football players.","PeriodicalId":53921,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42499649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effects of binaural beats and isochronic tones on brain wave modulation: Literature review 双耳节拍和等时音对脑电波调制的影响：文献综述

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Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.24875/rmn.20000100

Sandro Aparecido-Kanzler, F. Cidral-filho, R. Prediger

{"title":"Effects of binaural beats and isochronic tones on brain wave modulation: Literature review","authors":"Sandro Aparecido-Kanzler, F. Cidral-filho, R. Prediger","doi":"10.24875/rmn.20000100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/rmn.20000100","url":null,"abstract":"This systematic review is dedicated to deepening the study of two phenomena: binaural beats and isochronic tones. Data from the scientific literature suggest the existence of a promising therapeutic potential in neurology and psychophysiology due to their influence on specific frequencies of brain waves and their implications for mental health and homeostasis of brain neurotransmitters. Prolonged audio stimuli in repetitive and synchronized manner may induce changes in brain waves patterns and, consequently, modulating neurophysiological, and behavioral responses. The literature review was conducted using PUBMED, MEDLINE, LILLACS, and SCIENCE DIRECT online platforms using the search words: “audio brain entrainment,” “auditory beat stimulation, ” “binaural beats,” “brainwave entrainment (BWE),” and “isochronic tones.” The search yielded 674 studies, of which 49 were in duplicate, and 592 were out of the scope of this review, and, therefore, were excluded from the study. The remaining studies were analyzed according to the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews, resulting in 33 randomized, controlled clinical trials that were then evaluated by the Jadad scale. From that, 17 studies obtained a score of three points or more on the Jadad scale. These studies were fully read and critically analyzed. Binaural beats were used in 15 studies (88.25%), whereas isochronic tones were used only in two studies (11.76%). Although most of the studies reviewed here indicated audio BWE effectiveness, some positive outcomes may require further investigation, with more refined and appropriate evaluation tools, better suited for each specific type of intervention and/or therapeutic target. Considering these limitations, the performance of additional studies with more adequate experimental design and data analysis is recommended, particularly focusing on the neurophysiological and behavioral effects of brain wave entrainment on mental states.","PeriodicalId":53921,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42873856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Quality of life in primary caregivers of patients with cerebrovascular disease 脑血管疾病患者主要照顾者的生活质量

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Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.24875/rmn.20000101

Silvia D. Pérez-Villalva, Teresita Villaseñor-Cabrera, M. G. Ramírez-Contreras, Genoveva Rizo-Curiel, J. Ruiz-Sandoval

引用次数: 0

The pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorder 自闭症谱系障碍的发病机制

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Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.24875/rmn.20000129

Beatriz Sanabria-Barradas, Libna S. Gallardo-Beatriz, J. A. Palma-Jacinto, A. Calderón-Garcidueñas

引用次数: 1

Eating epilepsy. A narrative review 进食性癫痫。叙述性评论

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Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.24875/rmn.21000005

M. Ruiz-León, Marco A. Sánchez-Torres, S. L. Anda, Mónica Salmerón-Mercado, J. Ruiz-Sandoval

引用次数: 0

Alterations in diabetes mellitus gene expression in the development and progression of Alzheimer’s disease: The PI3K/Akt pathway link 糖尿病基因表达在阿尔茨海默病发生和进展中的改变:PI3K/Akt通路的联系

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Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.24875/rmn.20000087

Karla Aketzalli Hernández-Contreras, M. Hernández-Aguilar, D. Herrera-Covarrubias, F. Rojas-Durán, G. Aranda-Abreu

{"title":"Alterations in diabetes mellitus gene expression in the development and progression of Alzheimer’s disease: The PI3K/Akt pathway link","authors":"Karla Aketzalli Hernández-Contreras, M. Hernández-Aguilar, D. Herrera-Covarrubias, F. Rojas-Durán, G. Aranda-Abreu","doi":"10.24875/rmn.20000087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/rmn.20000087","url":null,"abstract":"Considered a neurodegenerative disease, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) involves a physiopathological process characterized by the presence of the beta-amyloid peptide, hyperphosphorylated Tau protein, and neuroinflammation. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an endocrine disease characterized by insulin resistance, where decreased production of this hormone causes a constant state of hyperglycemia. Although it is recognized that DM is a risk factor for the development of AD, the compression of the mechanisms involved is not completely understood. The present review evaluates the information acquired from primary and secondary sources, focusing on the alterations in gene expression associated with AD as well as the alterations in gene expression associated with DM, to later highlight the influence that these types of alterations developed in patients with DM can have on both the development and progression of AD. Finally, we point out those alterations that impact the phospha-tidyl Inositol 3 Kinase/Akt (PI3K/Akt) pathway, which seems to intervene in the physiopathological process of both diseases, considering that the compression of these gene alterations can help us understand the intricate link between DM and AD.","PeriodicalId":53921,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47379442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0