Actualidad Juridica Ambiental最新文献

{"title":"Al alcance del reconocimiento de los animales como sujetos de derechos. A partir de la jurisprudencia constitucional ecuatoriana no. 253-20-JH/22","authors":"Maria Daniela Coral Alava, Andrés Martínez Moscoso","doi":"10.56398/ajacieda.00337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56398/ajacieda.00337","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen:\u0000\u0000Este comentario se analiza la jurisprudencia constitucional ecuatoriana, que reconoce a los animales silvestres como sujetos de derechos. Se discutió el alcance del reconocimiento al estudiar las dos teorías que justifican la protección animal, y los criterios esbozados por la Corte respecto a derecho animal. De esta forma, los resultados sugieren que la teoría animalista es la idónea para crear un régimen jurídico de protección animal, ya que individualiza y otorga valor intrínseco a los animales, a diferencia de la teoría ecologista adoptada por la Corte. Además, el cambio de estatus a favor de los animales silvestres excluyó a la fauna urbana, por lo que la decisión limitó su ámbito de protección.\u0000\u0000Abstract:\u0000\u0000This commentary is an analysis of the Ecuadorian constitutional jurisprudence on the recognition of wild animals as subjects of rights. The scope of the recognition was discussed by studying the two theories that justify the protection of animals and the criteria established by the Court regarding animal law. In this way, the results suggest that the animalist theory is the ideal one to create a legal regime for animal protection, since it individualizes animals and gives them intrinsic value, unlike the environmentalist theory adopted by the Court. In addition, the change in status in favor of wild animals excluded urban fauna, so the decision limited the scope of their protection.","PeriodicalId":53916,"journal":{"name":"Actualidad Juridica Ambiental","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47018316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pérdida de biodiversidad y extinción de especies a partir del modelo de los límites planetarios: su eventual recepción por el derecho","authors":"Blanca Soro Mateo","doi":"10.56398/ajacieda.00334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56398/ajacieda.00334","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen:\u0000\u0000El estudio parte de un análisis crítico del modelo de los límites planetarios y de otras teorías relacionadas como los límites del crecimiento y el decrecimiento para, a renglón seguido, entrar a analizar las virtualidades y los retos que plantea la aplicación del modelo de límites planetarios para la conservación de la biodiversidad, teniendo en cuenta los diversos indicadores disponibles. Finalmente se reflexiona sobre el papel del Derecho y el enfoque, en este sentido, asumido por la Estrategia Europea de Biodiversidad 2030.\u0000\u0000Abstract:\u0000\u0000The study starts from a critical analysis of the planetary limits model and other related theories such as the limits of growth and decrease to, immediately afterwards, analyze the virtualities and challenges posed by the application of the planetary limits model for biodiversity conservation, taking into account the various indicators available. Finally, we reflect on the role of Law and the approach, in this sense, assumed by the European Biodiversity Strategy 2030.\u0000\u0000Palabras clave: Límites planetarios. Pérdida de biodiversidad. Extinción de especies.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Planetary boundaries. Loss of biodiversity. Extinction of species","PeriodicalId":53916,"journal":{"name":"Actualidad Juridica Ambiental","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46933746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recensión: “DELGADO PIQUERAS, Francisco; GALÁN VIOQUE, Roberto; GARRIDO CUENCA, Nuria; GONZÁLEZ RÍOS, Isabel (Dirs.). Los desafíos jurídicos de la transición energética. Aranzadi, 2022”","authors":"Eduardo Marcos Martínez","doi":"10.56398/ajacieda.00290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56398/ajacieda.00290","url":null,"abstract":"Palabras clave: Energía. Autoconsumo. Cambio climático. Transición ecológica.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Energy. Self-consumption. Climate change. Green transition","PeriodicalId":53916,"journal":{"name":"Actualidad Juridica Ambiental","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45753356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El Nuevo Pacto por la Naturaleza de la UE. De la ambición a la realidad","authors":"Nicolas de Sadeleer","doi":"10.56398/ajacieda.00291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56398/ajacieda.00291","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen:\u0000\u0000La estrategia de la Comisión Europea “Biodiversidad” fue adoptada en 2020 como prolongación del Pacto Verde. Esta estrategia difiere en varios aspectos de los catálogos de buenas intenciones que la precedieron. La Comisión propone ahora seguir un enfoque ecosistémico holístico, que ya no se limita únicamente a la protección de las zonas protegidas. Sin embargo, el éxito de esta reforma depende de complejos procesos normativos en los que directivas y reglamentos se entrecruzan para formar una noria de políticas públicas, sujetas a competencias de geometría variable, en las que participan instituciones con intereses divergentes, cuando no antagónicos. El artículo ofrece una actualización de los avances de esta reforma, complementaria de la transición energética que debe permitir a la UE alcanzar la neutralidad climática en 2050.\u0000\u0000Abstract:\u0000\u0000The European Commission’s Biodiversity Strategy was adopted in 2020 as an extension of the Green Deal. This strategy differs in several respects from previous communications. The Commission now proposes to endorse a holistic ecosystem approach, which is no longer limited solely to the protection of protected areas. However, the success of this reform depends on complex regulatory processes in which directives and regulations, subject to competences of variable geometry, involving institutions and authorities with divergent, if not antagonistic, interests. This article provides an update on the progress of this reform, which is complementary to the energy transition that should enable the EU to achieve climate neutrality by 2050.","PeriodicalId":53916,"journal":{"name":"Actualidad Juridica Ambiental","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48300181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Las comunidades energéticas como iniciativas emergentes que luchan contra el cambio climático","authors":"Carmen Esther Falcón-Pérez","doi":"10.56398/ajacieda.00279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56398/ajacieda.00279","url":null,"abstract":"It is urgent to make a change of strategy that successfully faces the energy transition to achieve the 2030 sustainable development goals, the armed conflict in Europe, the high price of energy supply and the high energy dependence at European and national level. In this scenario, the energy community, as a new legal entity, driven by European regulations, can be considered an effective tool to fight against climate change, accelerating the energy transition and guaranteeing a fair and inclusive energy system so necessary in our country. At the national level, the legal framework that regulates energy communities is insufficient. Thus, is it necesary a legal, technical and financial development to promote the constitution of such entities. In this paper, we study their legal nature, proposing, within the framework of Social Economy organisations, the associations and cooperatives as suitable legal formula. They have similar characteristics, provide environmental, social and economic benefits for their members, under principles of voluntary, inclusive and democratic participation; in order to improve the quality of life of citizens; in short, to work on behalf of people and our planet.","PeriodicalId":53916,"journal":{"name":"Actualidad Juridica Ambiental","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46602951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La exigencia de una gestión eficiente de los residuos municipales en el contexto de la estrategia de economía circular","authors":"María Soledad Soriano Amores","doi":"10.56398/ajacieda.00278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56398/ajacieda.00278","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen:\u0000El marco normativo diseñado por la estrategia de economía circular en materia de gestión de residuos obliga a las entidades locales a replantear buena parte de las tradicionales actuaciones llevadas a cabo en este ámbito competencial, especialmente por la regulación de distintos elementos reglados relativos a su vertiente económica. En este trabajo nos centramos en dos aspectos. El primero se sitúa en la redefinición de las competencias locales, en particular, la expresa delimitación del clásico servicio obligatorio de recogida, transporte y tratamiento de residuos a los definidos como domésticos y la complementariedad necesaria en la actual estrategia de las funciones relacionadas con la planificación o programación y la gestión de la información relativa a los residuos municipales. El segundo se dirige a la regulación dada de la vertiente económica en la gestión de los residuos municipales exigida a los distintos implicados y manifestada en la expresa imposición de gestionarlos con base en los fundamentos del principio de eficiencia (en su triple vertiente: medioambiental, económica y social), con especial relevancia de los denominados por la norma estatal como costes necesarios en la renovada regulación de la responsabilidad ampliada del productor.\u0000Abstract:\u0000The regulatory framework designed by the circular economy strategy in the field of waste management forces local authorities to rethink many of the traditional actions carried out in this area of competence, especially for the regulation of various regulated elements related to its economic aspect. In this paper we focus on two aspects. The first is the redefinition of local competences, in particular, the express delimitation of the classic obligatory service of collection, transport and treatment of waste to those defined as domestic and the necessary complementarity in the current strategy of the functions related to the planning or programming and the management of information related to municipal waste. The second is aimed at the regulation of the economic aspect in the management of municipal waste required of the different parties involved and manifested in the express imposition of managing them on the basis of the fundamentals of the principle of efficiency (in its triple aspect: environmental, economic and social), with special relevance of those called by the state regulation as necessary costs in the renewed regulation of the extended responsibility of the producer.","PeriodicalId":53916,"journal":{"name":"Actualidad Juridica Ambiental","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45078332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comentario al seguro de responsabilidad civil medioambiental como mecanismo complementario de las garantías financieras obligatorias","authors":"José Antonio Mandiá Orosa","doi":"10.56398/ajacieda.00277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56398/ajacieda.00277","url":null,"abstract":"Como es sabido, la Ley 26/2007 de 23 de octubre, de Responsabilidad Medioambiental (LRM), no protege todos los recursos naturales, tan sólo aquéllos que tienen cabida en el concepto de “Recurso natural”, sean éstos públicos como privados, con las excepciones previstas en los numerales 4 y 5 de su art.3.\u0000\u0000En este contexto, se hace necesario recurrir a otras modalidades de pólizas de seguros complementarias a las “Garantías Financieras Obligatorias” impuestas por la LRM, para una mejor protección del medio ambiente, del operador y de terceros perjudicados.\u0000\u0000En tal sentido, estimamos que entre los productos que ofrece el Pool Español de Riesgos Medioambiental (PERM), el modelo de póliza “Seguro de Responsabilidad Medioambiental y Civil por Contaminación”, resulta ser una herramienta de lo más adecuada para dar solución a esta problemática.","PeriodicalId":53916,"journal":{"name":"Actualidad Juridica Ambiental","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41544335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aves silvestres y líneas aéreas de alta tensión: obligaciones básicas e incoherencias en el Real Decreto 1432/2008, sobre medidas para la protección de la avifauna contra la colisión y la electrocución en líneas eléctricas de alta tensión","authors":"Agustín García Ureta","doi":"10.56398/ajacieda.00255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56398/ajacieda.00255","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo analiza algunas normas del Real Decreto 1432/2008, de 29 de agosto, por el que se establecen medidas para la protección de la avifauna contra la colisión y la electrocución en líneas eléctricas de alta tensión. A pesar de sus objetivos, el Real Decreto contiene varias incoherencias respecto obligaciones básicas, dejando en un estado de inseguridad jurídica el alcance real de aquellas. El trabajo concluye que se precisa de una norma más coherente y completa que pueda compatibilidad la protección de las aves silvestres con el transporte de energía eléctrica en el contexto actual de descarbonización.","PeriodicalId":53916,"journal":{"name":"Actualidad Juridica Ambiental","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46819665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Apuntes acerca de la “Hoja de ruta para la gestión sostenible de las materias primas minerales”, en el marco de la descarbonización de la economía y la transición energética","authors":"Carlos Ramírez Sánchez-Maroto","doi":"10.56398/ajacieda.00183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56398/ajacieda.00183","url":null,"abstract":"En este trabajo se abordan los aspectos más destacables a tener en consideración en relación a la Hoja de Ruta para la gestión sostenible de las materias primas minerales, aprobada en agosto del año 2022, que promueve la autonomía estratégica y la seguridad de abastecimiento de suministros de materias primas necesarias para la transición energética y digital. La Hoja de Ruta se alinea con las políticas europeas sobre materias primas como el Plan de Acción de Materias Primas Fundamentales, el REPowerEU, y con herramientas nacionales como son el Plan Nacional de Energía y Clima 2021-2030 (PNIEC), la Estrategia de Descarbonización a Largo Plazo 2050 y la Estrategia de Seguridad Nacional, y propone la aprobación de una nueva ley de minas.","PeriodicalId":53916,"journal":{"name":"Actualidad Juridica Ambiental","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41583721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Challenges in legal protection of Marine Protected Areas in India: a review of literature","authors":"Manan Dardi, S. Shanthakumar","doi":"10.56398/ajacieda.00156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56398/ajacieda.00156","url":null,"abstract":"Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are a concept that is widely being promoted as the preservation and conservation of marine resources becomes an increasingly important global issue. MPAs are vital for the preservation of biodiversity and, if managed appropriately, are an efficient means of safeguarding maritime ecosystems.\u0000\u0000There are currently 25 MPAs in Peninsular India and 104 MPAs in the Islands of India, but for the preservation and conservation of these areas, there is no specific and effective legislation. Even though India, a member of the Convention on Biological Diversity, emphasises a “higher level of protection for marine and coastal biodiversity” compared to other forms, the reality is distant from this.\u0000\u0000Therefore, managing MPAs in India is a challenging task. This paper will emphasise the challenges in managing MPAs and current legislation and its adequacy in the protection of MPAs in India.","PeriodicalId":53916,"journal":{"name":"Actualidad Juridica Ambiental","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45112268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}