Sigurnost最新文献_第9页

Primjena koncepta kružnog gospodarstva i industrijske ekologije kao doprinos održivom razvoju i zaštiti okoliša 运用循环经济和工业生态学的概念为可持续发展和环境保护做出贡献

Sigurnost Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.31306/s.62.4.4

Sanja Miketić-Curman

{"title":"Primjena koncepta kružnog gospodarstva i industrijske ekologije kao doprinos održivom razvoju i zaštiti okoliša","authors":"Sanja Miketić-Curman","doi":"10.31306/s.62.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31306/s.62.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"Industrijska ekologija bavi se promjenama industrijskih procesa i primjenom linearnih sustava koji su prikazani kao otvorena petlja gdje resursi i kapitalna ulaganja putuju kroz sustav postajući na kraju otpad, na kružne sustave odnosno zatvorenu petlju (eng. Closed-Loop) gdje se otpad upotrebljava u novim procesima. Kružno gospodarstvo je model proizvodnje i potrošnje koji uključuje ponovno korištenje, obnavljanje i recikliranje postojećih proizvoda kako bi im se produljio vijek trajanja uz istovremeno smanjenje količina otpada. Postoje različiti koncepti koji se primarno vežu s konceptom kružnog gospodarstva, a jedan od njih je od kolijevke do kolijevke (eng. „Cradle to Cradle“) koncept koji po uzoru na prirodu i harmoniju ekosustava pokušava potpuno eliminirati otpad. U ovom preglednom radu, primjenom analize sadržaja relevantne znanstvene i stručne literature te dokumentacije, cilj je definirati koncepte industrijske ekologije i kružnog gospodarstva, ukazujući na prednosti koje proizlaze njihovom primjenom, kao što je minimiziranje troškova sirovina, skladištenja i odlaganja prvenstveno industrijskog otpada, s krajnjim ciljem realizacijom održivog razvoja.","PeriodicalId":53654,"journal":{"name":"Sigurnost","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41607683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of the effect of carbon monoxide on people in case of fire in a building 在建筑物发生火灾时一氧化碳对人的影响的调查

Sigurnost Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.31306/s.62.4.2

D. Dubinin, O. Cherkashyn, A. Maksymov, Dmytro Beliuchenko, Serhii Hovalenkov, S. Shevchenko, Vadim Avetisyan

引用次数: 14

Social, cultural and working conditions determinants of fatal and non-fatal occupational accidents in Europe 欧洲致命和非致命职业事故的社会、文化和工作条件决定因素

Sigurnost Pub Date : 2020-10-02 DOI: 10.31306/s.62.3.5

D. Coelho

{"title":"Social, cultural and working conditions determinants of fatal and non-fatal occupational accidents in Europe","authors":"D. Coelho","doi":"10.31306/s.62.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31306/s.62.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY: The determinants of occupational accidents from a social, cultural and a working condi-tions combined perspective are unveiled considering the level of analysis of the European nation. Fatal and non-fatal work accidents in 2014, collected and provided by Eurostat, are correlated with country by country results of the 7th European Social Survey (ESS) (2014 data). This informs on social deter-minants of work accidents. National Dimensions of Culture proposed by Gert Hofstede are correlated with country by country results of the ESS informing on cultural determinants of the European Social Dimensions reported on the ESS. Moreover, considering data from the 6th European Working Condi-tions Survey (2015 data), working conditions, on a country by country basis as well, are further consid-ered and analyzed from the perspective of fatal and non-fatal accidents and from the perspective of social and cultural dimensions. This multiple pronged study of association unveils interesting associa-tions between fatal and non-fatal work accidents and working conditions, as well as between fatal and non-fatal work accidents and social and cultural dimensions, and, between social and cultural dimen-sions and working conditions, taking the European country as a unit of analysis. The findings shed light on the interconnectedness of the distinct domains under study, as well as informing policy development towards creating tailor made approaches suiting each country reality within the countries encompassed in the analysis.","PeriodicalId":53654,"journal":{"name":"Sigurnost","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46051486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Occupational safety in the medical laboratory and formaldehyde exposture 医学实验室职业安全与甲醛暴露

Sigurnost Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.31306/s.62.2.7

D. Adamović

引用次数: 0

Sigurnost u izvođenju podvodnih radova u Hrvatskoj 克罗地亚水下作业安全

Sigurnost Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.31306/s.62.2.2

Marija Smodlaka, Luči Veljačić, Marko Hranilović

{"title":"Sigurnost u izvođenju podvodnih radova u Hrvatskoj","authors":"Marija Smodlaka, Luči Veljačić, Marko Hranilović","doi":"10.31306/s.62.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31306/s.62.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"SAŽETAK: Ronilački radovi danas su u svijetu jedni od najopasnijih poslova s posebnim uvjetima rada, čije izvođenje nema definiran zakonski okvir u Republici Hrvatskoj poput izvođenja ostalih građevinskih radova. Pravilnik o obavljanju podvodnih aktivnosti određuje samo uvjete bavljenja istima u svrhu razonode i športa. Sigurnost izvođenja podvodnih radova tako ovisi isključivo o pravilno izrađenoj Procjeni rizika izvođača radova te o njegovom Planu izvođenja radova ako se radi o podvodnim građevinskim radovima. Za razliku od hrvatskog pravnog poretka, u Velikoj Britaniji ovo područje je detaljno i kvalitetno uređeno od 1997. godine te ima jasan zakonodavni okvir na temelju kojeg su donesene smjernice, operativni postupci i načela prema kojima većina građevinskih i energetskih tvrtki temelji svoje pravilnike, a pojedine zemlje i zakone. Isti pravni propis primijenila je u svojim pravilima međunarodna udruga podvodnih izvođača radova IMCA (eng. International Marine Contractors Association). Rezultat primjene propisa je razvoj sigurnosne kulture, znatno smanjenje učestalosti nesreća i promicanje razine sigurnosti pri izvođenju podvodnih građevinskih radova. Primjenom postojećih smjernica IMCA u zakonodavni okvir Republike Hrvatske, podignula bi se razina sigurnosti ronioca na najvišu razinu.","PeriodicalId":53654,"journal":{"name":"Sigurnost","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.31306/s.62.2.2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45069395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ergonomic risk assessment of maintenance job in a gas power station 某燃气电站维修作业的人机工程学风险评估

Sigurnost Pub Date : 2020-04-03 DOI: 10.31306/s.62.1.1

S. O. Ismaila, T. Oriolowo, S. Kuye, N. O. Adekunle, B. Adewumi, A. O. Alabi

{"title":"Ergonomic risk assessment of maintenance job in a gas power station","authors":"S. O. Ismaila, T. Oriolowo, S. Kuye, N. O. Adekunle, B. Adewumi, A. O. Alabi","doi":"10.31306/s.62.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31306/s.62.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"SAŽETAK: Studija procjenjuje čimbenike ergonomskih rizika na poslovima održavanja plinske elektrane kapaciteta 8.4 MW (1.4 MW x 6 jedinica) u kojoj na održavanju radi 12 osoba. Čimbenici ergonomskih rizika mogu se podijeliti na one povezane sa zadatkom, te osobne i okolišne. Potencijalna ozbiljnost svih utvrđenih čimbenika rizika i vjerojatnost da se ostvare prikazana je na ljestvici 1-5. Indeks rizika izračunat je kao umnožak vjerojatnosti pojave rizika i potencijalne ozbiljnosti svih parametara rizika. Relativne težine parametara čimbenika rizika utvrđene su dijeljenjem svakog indeksa kumulativnog rizika s ukupnim indeksom kumulativnog rizika. Relativne težine čimbenika ergonomskih rizika utvrđene su dijeljenjem indeksa kumulativnih rizika svakog čimbenika s ukupnim indeksima kumulativnog rizika. Ukupan indeks rizika za svaki čimbenik izračunat je zbrajanjem umnoška relativnih težina i indeksa rizika parametara koji čine taj čimbenik. Indeks opasnosti na radu (WSI) utvrđen je zbrajanjem umnoška relativnih težina i indeksa rizika čimbenika ergonomskih čimbenika. Vrijednosti rizika kategorizirane su u tri razreda: nizak, srednji i visok rizik. Koristeći osobne i okolišne čimbenike, prosječne vrijednosti rizika iznosile su 3.03 ± 0.42 i 3.00 ± 0.00 iz čega proizlazi da je posao niskog rizika. Vrijednost indeksa opasnosti na radu (WSI) iznosila je 5.03 ± 1.62 što je pokazatelj da posao održavanja na način kako se obavlja u promatranoj elektrani predstavlja nizak rizik.","PeriodicalId":53654,"journal":{"name":"Sigurnost","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.31306/s.62.1.1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45238503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Vještačenje uzroka požara stambenih objekata 住宅火灾原因说明

Sigurnost Pub Date : 2019-10-03 DOI: 10.31306/s.61.3.2

Nenad Papić

引用次数: 0

Analiza ispravnosti zvučne signalizacije viličara u Republici Srbiji 塞尔维亚共和国钟声信号的正确性分析

Sigurnost Pub Date : 2019-10-03 DOI: 10.31306/s.61.3.3

Dušan Gavanski, Iva Jelačić

引用次数: 2

Ispitivanje prijenosa topline kod zaštitne odjeće primjenom termovizijske kamere 使用热像仪进行防护服传热试验

Sigurnost Pub Date : 2019-10-03 DOI: 10.31306/s.61.3.7

Natalija Pejnović, Branko Franković

引用次数: 1

Zaštita od buke - zvučne barijere 噪声保护的音频屏障，

Sigurnost Pub Date : 2019-10-03 DOI: 10.31306/s.61.3.5

Sanja Grubeša, Antonio Petošić, Mia Suhanek, Ivan Đurek

{"title":"Zaštita od buke - zvučne barijere","authors":"Sanja Grubeša, Antonio Petošić, Mia Suhanek, Ivan Đurek","doi":"10.31306/s.61.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31306/s.61.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY: This paper deals with the issue of noise as an environmental pollutant, and furthermore it suggests possible solutions for this issue. Sound is a form of energy transmitted by sound waves. In general, sounds may be perceived as desirable or undesirable. Sounds which are considered undesirable and unwanted can be observed as noise, however the perception of sound in general is significantly subjective and individual. In particular, one person can perceive a certain sound as pleasant, whereas another could characterize it as annoying, unpleasant, and generally undesirable. This paper explains the term “noise” in detail, noise indicators as numerical values, and the ways noise can have a negative impact on people. Even today, noise pollution is often neglected compared to other environmental pollutions (i.e. water pollution, soil pollution, air pollution etc.). However, exposure to noise has an accumulative character. The consequences are noticeable after a prolonged exposure and can manifest themselves as bad mood, fatigue, insomnia, headache and loss of concentration, thereby having a direct influence on the quality of life. The focus of this paper is traffic noise and acoustical solutions which can reduce it. The dominant part of sound energy produced by traffic is in the middle-frequency range, which coincides with the range of maximum sensitivity of human hearing. When planning a new traffic route the negative influence of noise on people and the environment can be reduced by choosing the route which is remote from populated areas. In cases when the roads are fitted into the existing terrain and near populated areas, they can be equipped with protective noise barriers. The paper gives a detailed explanation on what noise barriers are, and an overview of different types of noise barriers that are currently in use. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of different types of noise barriers are discussed.","PeriodicalId":53654,"journal":{"name":"Sigurnost","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.31306/s.61.3.5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44778893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0