{"title":"Early land plants from the Lower Devonian of central Victoria, Australia, including a new species of Salopella","authors":"F. Mcsweeney, J. Shimeta, J. Buckeridge","doi":"10.24199/j.mmv.2021.80.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2021.80.11","url":null,"abstract":"Early land plants with elongate sporangia held in the palaeobotanical archives of Museums Victoria were examined. The fossil plants are from Yea (?upper Silurian) and near Matlock (Lower Devonian) in central Victoria, and are of interest because they contribute to our understanding of the evolution of early land plants in a region in which research has been limited. Both Salopella australis and Salopella caespitosa were originally described over 30 years ago and this reinvestigation has resulted in the emending of the diagnosis of Salopella australis and the erection of a new morphotaxon Salopella laidae sp. nov. based primarily on differing branching architecture and sporangial morphology. Salopella laidae comes from Yea Formation and possesses regular isotomous branching over at least two orders of branching, terminating in elongate sporangia that are wider than their subtending axes, differing from S. australis, which possesses only one dichotomy emanating from at least two erect parallel parent axes with sporangia that are the same width as their subtending axes. A recently collected specimen of Salopella caespitosa was also examined and adds to our understanding of this taxon, which was previously only known from one specimen. Consideration is given to the possible sources of these early land plants based on other early land plants with a similar grade of organisation.","PeriodicalId":53647,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of Museum Victoria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43548420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The unusual genus Ramiheithrus (Trichoptera: Philorheithridae)","authors":"Rosalind M St Clair","doi":"10.24199/j.mmv.2021.80.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2021.80.08","url":null,"abstract":"The descriptions of males of the two described species of Ramiheithrus (R. virgatus Neboiss and R. kocinus Neboiss) are expanded using additional material. The female, pupa and larva of Ramiheithrus virgatus are described for the first time for the genus. Preliminary genetic barcoding analysis suggests the presence of additional undescribed species that are only known as larvae. The unusual larval habitat is described and issues relating to this are discussed.","PeriodicalId":53647,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of Museum Victoria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41792822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Initiation and early development of the postcanine deciduous dentition in the dasyurid marsupial Dasyurus viverrinus","authors":"W. Luckett, N. Luckett, Tony Harper","doi":"10.24199/j.mmv.2021.80.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2021.80.03","url":null,"abstract":"There has been disagreement for more than 100 years concerning the presence or absence of deciduous and successional third premolars in the dentition of the Australian dasyurid marsupial Dasyurus viverrinus as well as in other species of the genus Dasyurus. Most authors during the 19th and 20th centuries have considered the missing premolar in Dasyurus to be the third premolar family in both jaws, in part because of the reduction in size of the third deciduous premolar in many other genera of dasyurids. While other authors, found “the deciduous premolar to be constantly present in the young mammary foetus as a small and precociously calcified vestigial tooth”. However, the fate of this deciduous tooth, and its possible successor in later developmental stages, was never described; and the vestigial dp3 and its possible successor were assumed to undergo absorption during foetal life. With access to later developmental stages of Dasyurus viverrinus, via the extensive collections of Professor J.P. Hill, we present new evidence for the later development of dP3 and P3 in both jaws, the probable eruption of the successional P3 in both jaws and evidence that dP2 is the missing tooth in both jaws of this dasyurid species.","PeriodicalId":53647,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of Museum Victoria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69269608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A review of the Australasian genus Pseudophycis (Gadiformes: Moridae), redescribing its four species and resurrecting the name Physiculus palmatus Klunzinger, 1872, for the Australian Red Cod","authors":"M. Gomon, C. Struthers, J. Kemp","doi":"10.24199/j.mmv.2021.80.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2021.80.04","url":null,"abstract":"Gomon, M.F., Struthers, C.D. and Kemp, J. 2021. A review of the Australasian genus Pseudophycis (Gadiformes: Moridae), redescribing its four species and resurrecting the name Physiculus palmatus Klunzinger, 1872, for the Australian Red Cod. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 80: 103–143. The commercially fished Red Cod Pseudophycis bachus Forster in Bloch and Schneider, 1801, is shown on the basis of both morphological and genetic evidence to be confined to New Zealand waters. The separation of the closely related but distinct Australian cognate brings the number of species in the Australasian genus Pseudophycis to four. The name Physiculus palmatus Klunzinger, 1872, which was long thought to be a junior synonym of Pseudophycis barbata Günther, 1862, is demonstrated to have been originally proposed for the Australian endemic. Pseudophycis palmata (new combination) differs from P. bachus in having a prominent black blotch or spot basally on the pectoral fin that does not extend dorsally onto the body, in contrast to distinctly extending onto body, the second dorsal fin with 47–56 rather than 40–45 rays, the anal fin with 50–57 rather than 42–48 rays and the vertebral column with 47–50 rather than 44–46 total vertebrae. Diagnoses, colour descriptions, images and distributions for all four species and a key to members of the genus are provided.","PeriodicalId":53647,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of Museum Victoria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69270109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Indo-West Pacific and Australian species of Eucalliacidae with descriptions of four new species (Crustacea:Axiidea)","authors":"G. Poore","doi":"10.24199/J.MMV.2021.80.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24199/J.MMV.2021.80.01","url":null,"abstract":"Poore, G.C.B. (2021). Indo-West Pacific and Australian species of Eucalliacidae with descriptions of four new species (Crustacea: Axiidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 80: 1–41. Surveys of coral reefs and sandy shallow environments in the Indo-West Pacific and Australia have discovered 14 species of Eucalliacidae, of which four are new. All species are diagnosed, and Andamancalliax arafura sp. nov., Eucalliaxiopsis dworschaki sp. nov., Eucalliaxiopsis paradoxa sp. nov. and Eucalliaxiopsis patio sp. nov. are described as new. The collection is an opportunity to re-diagnose other species and provide colour photographs of some. Calliaxina xishaensis Liu and Liang, 2016, is synonymised with Calliaxina novaebritanniae (Borradaile, 1900).","PeriodicalId":53647,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of Museum Victoria","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85286550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of the Australian endemic odontocerid genus Barynema and status of Australian Marilia (Trichoptera)","authors":"A. Wells, R. S. Clair","doi":"10.24199/j.mmv.2021.80.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2021.80.05","url":null,"abstract":"In this review of Australian Odontoceridae, we revise details of the two established species in the endemic genus Barynema Banks – B. costatum Banks and B. australicum Mosely – and describe six new congeners: B. paradoxum sp. nov., B. lorien sp. nov., B. lobatum sp. nov., B. dilatum sp. nov., B. dolabratum sp. nov. and B. goomburra sp. nov. For the only other odontocerid genus recorded for Australia, Marilia Müller, we discuss the present status of the three described species – M. bola Mosely, M. aenigmata Neboiss and M. fusca Kimmins – and outline our efforts and those of others to resolve problems of species delimitation based on morphology. We select a new replacement name for Marilia fusca and provide brief notes on the larvae of both genera.","PeriodicalId":53647,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of Museum Victoria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69269832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A review of the New Guinea species of Chimarra Stephens (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae)","authors":"D. Cartwright","doi":"10.24199/J.MMV.2020.79.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24199/J.MMV.2020.79.01","url":null,"abstract":"Descriptions are provided for males of 58 philopotamid species in the Trichoptera (caddisfly) genus Chimarra Stephens. Among these are 49 new species from New Guinea (Papua New Guinea and the Indonesian province of Papua/ West Papua, including nearby islands): 41 new species from Papua New Guinea, seven from West Papua and one found in both (C. bifida sp. nov.). The new species are: Chimarra absida sp. nov., C. aliceae sp. nov., C. antap sp. nov., C. bicornis sp. nov., C. bicuspidus sp. nov., C. bifida sp. nov., C. bintang sp. nov., C. cavata sp. nov., C. clava sp. nov., C. cristata sp. nov., C. damma sp. nov., C. denticulata sp. nov., C. ediana sp. nov., C. erecta sp. nov., C. espelandae sp. nov., C. harpes sp. nov., C. huonana sp. nov., C. ismayi sp. nov., C. jari sp. nov., C. johansoni sp. nov., C. karamui sp. nov., C. kebarana sp. nov., C. kewabi sp. nov., C. kuka sp. nov., C. laensis sp. nov., C. lalokiana sp. nov., C. lindyae sp. nov., C. maai sp. nov., C. mendiana sp. nov., C. milneana sp. nov., C. missim sp. nov., C. morobensis sp. nov., C. newguineana sp. nov., C. olahi sp. nov., C. pertica sp. nov., C. pindua sp. nov., C. projectura sp. nov., C. sappela sp. nov., C. sepikana sp. nov., C. simbuensis sp. nov., C. stella sp. nov., C. supia sp. nov., C. toliana sp. nov., C. trigona sp. nov., C. ukarumpana sp. nov., C. unidentata sp. nov., C. verticas sp. nov., C. wara sp. nov. and C. wauana sp. nov. Only one described species(C. cyclopica Kimmins, 1962) is shared by the two adjoining countries. Speciesseparation is based almost entirely on male genitalic characteristics. TheC. papuana species group (after Mey, 2006; Oláh, 2014) is reaffirmed; its key features being inferior appendages with the sub-terminal or terminal process elongate and an elongate ventral process on segment IX. All 58 species treated here are endemic to New Guinea, except for C. biramosa, which was originally recorded from the nearby Solomon Islands (Kimmins, 1957).","PeriodicalId":53647,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of Museum Victoria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69269565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bathyal and abyssal hydroids (Hydrozoa, Leptothecata) from southeastern Australia","authors":"J. Watson, M. Victoria","doi":"10.24199/j.mmv.2019.78.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2019.78.04","url":null,"abstract":"Watson, J.E. 2019. Bathyal and abyssal hydroids (Hydrozoa, Leptothecata) from southeastern Australia. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 78: 65–72. A biological survey of the zone extending from Tasmania (40 S) to southern Queensland (25 S) and into the Coral Sea (23 S) was carried out along the south-eastern continental margin of Australia in 2017. Hydroids collected included three known species (Acryptolaria angulata, Cryptolarella abyssicola and Zygophylax concinna), three new species (Amphisbetia ramifera, Hebella macroplana and Lytocarpia parvispiralis) and two genera (Hebella and Halecium) not identified to species. C. abyssicola was the predominant species in terms of abundance and geographical range.","PeriodicalId":53647,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of Museum Victoria","volume":"15 1","pages":"65-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79090067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Poore, P. Dworschak, R. Robles, F. Mantelatto, D. Felder
{"title":"A new classification of Callianassidae and related families (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea) derived from a molecular phylogeny with morphological support","authors":"G. Poore, P. Dworschak, R. Robles, F. Mantelatto, D. Felder","doi":"10.24199/j.mmv.2019.78.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2019.78.05","url":null,"abstract":"Poore, G.C.B., Dworschak, P.C., Robles, R., Mantelatto, F., and Felder, D.L. 2019. A new classification of Callianassidae and related families (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea) derived from a molecular phylogeny with morphological support. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 78: 73–146. The classification of the families and genera of Callianassidae and related families (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea) is significantly revised based on the results of a separately published molecular phylogeny with morphological support. Seven families are recognised: Anacalliacidae Manning and Felder, 1991; Callianassidae Dana, 1852; Callianopsidae Manning and Felder, 1991; Callichiridae Manning and Felder, 1991; Ctenochelidae Manning and Felder, 1991; Eucalliacidae Manning and Felder, 1991; and Paracalliacidae Sakai, 2005. The families comprise 53 genera, 17 new: Anacalliacidae—Anacalliax de Saint Laurent, 1973. Callianassidae—Aqaballianassa gen. nov.; Arenallianassa gen. nov.; Biffarius Manning and Felder, 1991; Callianassa Leach, 1814; Caviallianassa gen. nov.; Cheramoides Sakai, 2011; Cheramus Bate, 1888; Coriollianassa gen. nov.; Filhollianassa gen. nov.; Fragillianassa gen. nov.; Gilvossius Manning and Felder, 1992; Jocullianassa gen. nov.; Lipkecallianassa Sakai, 2002; Necallianassa Heard and Manning, 1998; Neotrypaea Manning and Felder, 1991; Notiax Manning and Felder, 1991; Paratrypaea Komai and Tachikawa, 2008; Poti Rodrigues and Manning, 1992; Praedatrypaea gen. nov.; Pugnatrypaea gen. nov.; Rayllianassa Komai and Tachikawa, 2008; Rudisullianassa gen. nov.; Scallasis Bate, 1888; Spinicallianassa gen. nov.; Tastrypaea gen. nov. and Trypaea Dana, 1852. Callianopsidae—Bathycalliax Sakai and Türkay, 1999; Callianopsis de Saint Laurent, 1973; and Vulcanocalliax Dworschak and Cunha, 2007. Callichiridae—Audacallichirus gen. nov.; Balsscallichirus Sakai, 2011; Calliapagurops de Saint Laurent, 1973; Callichirus Stimpson, 1866; Corallianassa Manning, 1987; Glypturoides Sakai, 2011; Glypturus Stimpson, 1866; Grynaminna Poore, 2000; Karumballichirus gen. nov.; Kraussillichirus gen. nov.; Laticallichirus Komai, Yokooka, Henmi and Itani, 2019; Lepidophthalmus Holmes, 1904; Michaelcallianassa Sakai, 2002; Mocallichirus gen. nov.; Mucrollichirus gen. nov.; Neocallichirus Sakai, 1988; and Thailandcallichirus Sakai, 2011. Ctenochelidae—Ctenocheles Kishinouye, 1926; Ctenocheloides Anker, 2010; Dawsonius Manning and Felder, 1991; Kiictenocheloides Sakai, 2013; Gourretia de Saint Laurent, 1973; Laurentgourretia Sakai, 2004; and Paragourretia Sakai, 2004. Eucalliacidae—Andamancalliax Sakai, 2011; Calliax de Saint Laurent, 1973; Calliaxina Ngoc-Ho, 2003; Eucalliax Manning and Felder, 1991; Eucalliaxiopsis Sakai, 2011; Pseudocalliax Sakai, 2011; and Paraglypturus Türkay and Sakai, 1995. G.C.B. Poore, P.C. Dworschak, R. Robles, F. Mantelatto and D.L. Felder 74","PeriodicalId":53647,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of Museum Victoria","volume":"97 1","pages":"73-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73834294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Taxonomic revision of dragon lizards in the genus Diporiphora (Reptilia: Agamidae) from the Australian monsoonal tropics","authors":"J. Melville, K. Date, P. Horner, P. Doughty","doi":"10.24199/J.MMV.2019.78.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24199/J.MMV.2019.78.02","url":null,"abstract":"Melville, J., Smith Date, K.L., Horner, P., and Doughty, P. 2019. Taxonomic revision of dragon lizards in the genus Diporiphora (Reptilia: Agamidae) from the Australian monsoonal tropics. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 78: 23–55. The Australian dragon lizard genus Diporiphora currently comprises 21 species based on genetic and morphological evidence, with 11 of these species occurring in the monsoonal tropics of northern Australia. Diporiphora are climbing lizards that are found on either trees, grasses or rocks, with usually only subtle morphological differences to distinguish between species. Since the last taxonomic treatment of this genus in northern Australia over 40 years ago, species delimitation using genetic techniques has clarified the number of lineages and increased collections from recent surveys have significantly broadened the distributions of these taxa. However, no formal taxonomic assessments have been undertaken to redefine species, including the many lineages that represent undescribed species. Currently, there are seven species of Diporiphora with vast distributions across northern Australia and a broad and variable set of morphological characteristics that make species identification challenging, even for experienced field workers. Here, we provide a comprehensive taxonomic treatment of Diporiphora species across northern Australia based on previously published genetic data and morphological examination of voucher specimens. Our analyses demonstrate that these broadly distributed taxa actually comprise multiple, often allopatric, species, with especially high diversity in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. We redescribe nine previously described species and describe five new species of Diporiphora based on historical types, newly collected material and older museum vouchers. In the D. australis species group, we resurrect D. jugularis Macleay from synonomy. In the D. bennettii species group, we synonomise D. arnhemica Storr with D. albilabris Storr, and raise to full species the latter and D. sobria Storr. In addition, we describe as new a wide-ranging saxicoline species previously attributed to D. bennettii Gray. In the D. bilineata species group, we resurrect D. margaretae Storr from synonomy with D. magna Storr and describe three new species. Lastly, we describe a species from the northwest Kimberley that is more closely related to an arid zone radiation. The revision of the northern Diporiphora dragons here stabilises the taxonomy, redefines many species distributions and reveals many new species. Further work on Diporiphora includes further surveys to better understand distributions and habitat preferences and continue to refine their evolutionary history and biogeography in northern Australia.","PeriodicalId":53647,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of Museum Victoria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69269499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}