WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics最新文献

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Cases of Integrability Which Correspond to the Motion of a Pendulum in the Three-dimensional Space 摆在三维空间中运动的可积性情形
WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2021.16.8
Maxim V. Shamolin
{"title":"Cases of Integrability Which Correspond to the Motion of a Pendulum in the Three-dimensional Space","authors":"Maxim V. Shamolin","doi":"10.37394/232011.2021.16.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232011.2021.16.8","url":null,"abstract":"We systematize some results on the study of the equations of spatial motion of dynamically symmetric fixed rigid bodies–pendulums located in a nonconservative force fields. The form of these equations is taken from the dynamics of real fixed rigid bodies placed in a homogeneous flow of a medium. In parallel, we study the problem of a spatial motion of a free rigid body also located in a similar force fields. Herewith, this free rigid body is influenced by a nonconservative tracing force; under action of this force, either the magnitude of the velocity of some characteristic point of the body remains constant, which means that the system possesses a nonintegrable servo constraint, or the center of mass of the body moves rectilinearly and uniformly; this means that there exists a nonconservative couple of forces in the system","PeriodicalId":53603,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43116965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment Principles for the Mechanical Behavior of Clay Soils 粘性土力学性能评价原则
WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2021.16.6
N. Alamanis, P. Lokkas, T. Chrysanidis, D. Christodoulou, E. Paschalis
{"title":"Assessment Principles for the Mechanical Behavior of Clay Soils","authors":"N. Alamanis, P. Lokkas, T. Chrysanidis, D. Christodoulou, E. Paschalis","doi":"10.37394/232011.2021.16.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232011.2021.16.6","url":null,"abstract":"The factors that determine the geotechnical behavior of soils are mainly their composition, the size of their grains and their moisture content. The design of a soil structure or foundation project must ensure the shear adequacy of the soil in all phases of construction and throughout the life of the project. However, the shear strength, in general, of the soil is not \"constant\" but depends on key external factors such as the prehistory of loads, the time and succession of load states, the overpressure of the pore water as well as other factors such as relative density, or any preload, the pressure field, the rate of change of the intensive state, etc. The influence of the deformations as well as the change of the intensive state during the sampling should not be ignored. Unlike other materials, in clay materials the determination of shear strength and its interpretation is a very complex problem. The aim of this article is to search for the mechanical behavior of clay soils (lignite, kaolinite, marl) as shown by the laboratory illustration related with the problems on shear strength of materials, based on the results of experimental research","PeriodicalId":53603,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42861374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Optimization of the Efficiency of a Michell–Banki Turbine Through the Variation of Its Geometrical Parameters Using a PSO Algorith 基于粒子群算法的Michell-Banki涡轮几何参数变化效率优化
WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2021.16.5
A. J. Perez-Rodriguez, J. S. Río, L. Grisales-Noreña, S. Galvis
{"title":"Optimization of the Efficiency of a Michell–Banki Turbine Through the Variation of Its Geometrical Parameters Using a PSO Algorith","authors":"A. J. Perez-Rodriguez, J. S. Río, L. Grisales-Noreña, S. Galvis","doi":"10.37394/232011.2021.16.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232011.2021.16.5","url":null,"abstract":"Small-scale hydropower generation can satisfy the needs of communities located near natural sources of flowing water. The operating conditions of a Michell–Banki Turbine (MBT) are relatively easier to meet than those of other types of turbine, making it useful in places where other devices are not suitable. Moreover, MBT efficiency is almost invariable with respect to flow rate conditions. Nevertheless, such efficiency commonly ranges between 70% and 85%, which is lower than that of other water turbines like Turgo, Pelton, or Francis turbine. The objective of this work is to determine the maximum theoretical efficiency of an MBT and its associated geometrical parameters by implementing Particle Swarm Optimization. The results show a higher effectiveness of the mathematical formulation compared with other cases from literature and show the performance of the optimization method proposed in this study in terms of solution and processing time. Finally, a maximum MBT efficiency of 93.3% was achieved","PeriodicalId":53603,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69930086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Influence of Solids Concentration on Solid-Liquid Transportation in a Lime Production Plant 石灰生产装置中固体浓度对固液输送的影响
WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2021.16.4
Beata Jaworska-Jóźwiak
{"title":"Influence of Solids Concentration on Solid-Liquid Transportation in a Lime Production Plant","authors":"Beata Jaworska-Jóźwiak","doi":"10.37394/232011.2021.16.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232011.2021.16.4","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of the research is examining the influence of solids concentration on the shear stress and viscosity in fine-dispersive lime slurry collected from a flow installation existing in a selected processing plant producing lime. The analysis presented in the paper deals with slurry of average-size particles the diameter of which equals to 46μm, solid density ranges from 1140 kg/m3to 1330 kg/m3and solids concentration by volume from 10.12% to 23.70%. It has been shown that for solids concentration up to 18.28% by volume, the shear stress increases moderately with increasing concentration. If solids concentration is higher than 18.28% by volume, the shear stress increases exponentially. The determination of the boundary concentration above which the increase in shear stress is exponential is a fundamental guideline in determining the transport parameters of fine-dispersive lime slurry. The expected results of the analysis should be recommended for the transport of slurry with several times higher mass concentration and thus reducing the amount of water while increasing the economic profitability of the applied solution.","PeriodicalId":53603,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47535032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Boundary Layer Flow Over a Vertical Cylinder Embedded in a Porous Medium Moving With Non Linear Velocity 嵌入以非线性速度运动的多孔介质中的垂直圆柱体上的边界层流动
WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.37394/232013.2021.16.4
T. Emam
{"title":"Boundary Layer Flow Over a Vertical Cylinder Embedded in a Porous Medium Moving With Non Linear Velocity","authors":"T. Emam","doi":"10.37394/232013.2021.16.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232013.2021.16.4","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we consider a steady flow of an incompressible fluid over a cylinder which is semi-infinite. The cylinder is embedded in a porous medium and is considered to move vertically with nonlinear velocity. A system of ordinary differential equations is obtained from the partial differential equations governing the motion using a self-similarity transformation. Such system of ordinary differential equations is solved numerically after obtaining the missed initial conditions. The problem has been solved analytically for the linear velocity case. Numerical and analytical results for such case are given to validate the numerical method used.","PeriodicalId":53603,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47325866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Spring Cell Equivalence of Simplex Finite Elements – Exploration of an Iterative Approach 单纯形有限元的弹簧单元等效-迭代法的探索
WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2020.15.25
I. Doltsinis
{"title":"Spring Cell Equivalence of Simplex Finite Elements – Exploration of an Iterative Approach","authors":"I. Doltsinis","doi":"10.37394/232011.2020.15.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232011.2020.15.25","url":null,"abstract":"Natural spring cell substitutes of triangular and tetrahedral finite elements at constant strain take advantage of a formalism oriented along the element sides/edges. Two different models in use account just for the diagonal entities of either the flexibility matrix of the element or of its stiffness matrix. Both are incomplete substitutes, and defective to a degree depending on the significance of the off-diagonal parts of the element matrices. The present work discusses an iterative completeness of the substitution accounting for the discarded parts by additives to the spring members of the cell. In this connection, the iteration schemes are set up for either model at the material and at the element level, and convergence criteria are defined in terms of the spectral radii of the iteration operators. The convergence regions are confined for triangular elements, and are demonstrated with reference to a case study.","PeriodicalId":53603,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43444769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Simple and Efficient Methods to Perform the Optimum Matching Between a Reciprocating Piston Pump and a Wind Machine 往复式活塞泵与风机优化匹配的简便有效方法
WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics Pub Date : 2021-01-14 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2020.15.24
Mahmoud Mohamed El-Ghobashy El-Hagar
{"title":"Simple and Efficient Methods to Perform the Optimum Matching Between a Reciprocating Piston Pump and a Wind Machine","authors":"Mahmoud Mohamed El-Ghobashy El-Hagar","doi":"10.37394/232011.2020.15.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232011.2020.15.24","url":null,"abstract":"One of the major problems facing the use of the wind driven reciprocating lift pump is the problem of starting. The required starting torque of the pump is at least three times the average torque. This means that the pump will need a high wind velocity just to be started, after that it will continue to operate at a lower wind velocity because of the lower average torque, provided that there is enough inertia in the system. For this reason, the torque characteristics of the wind turbine – reciprocating pump combination are very important. Thus, there is a real need to develop new methods in order to reduce this starting performance of the reciprocating pump. This paper presents a theoretical study to reduce the starting torque of a non-conventional reciprocating piston pump using new methods, for example, changing the wind machine parameters, such as the aerodynamics configuration of the rotor and blade elements, or by studying the effect of wind speed velocity on the starting torque. Also by changing the cross-section area of the piston or by changing the static head of the piston pump or by controlling the flow rate of the piston pump.","PeriodicalId":53603,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45711273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hybrid Damage Prediction Procedure for Composite Laminates Submitted to Spectra Loading 复合材料层合板在光谱载荷作用下的混合损伤预测方法
WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2020.15.23
Mohammed Bousfia, Mohammed Aboussaleh, B. Ouhbi
{"title":"Hybrid Damage Prediction Procedure for Composite Laminates Submitted to Spectra Loading","authors":"Mohammed Bousfia, Mohammed Aboussaleh, B. Ouhbi","doi":"10.37394/232011.2020.15.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232011.2020.15.23","url":null,"abstract":"In this document, a hybrid procedure is constructed in order to predict the damage of a composite unidirectional laminate under random loading. This procedure is based on two pillars: a stiffness degradation model (SD-M) combined with an energy approach taking into account the effect of load ratio in addition to a system of equations generated by SSDQM method (Space State Differential Quadrature Method) which we have solved with a novel technic. The outputs of SSDQM method, previously serving for free vibration behavior analysis of composite structures, are used with those of SD-M model to predict damage failure of a composite laminate subjected to spectra loading. The results obtained correlate very well with experimental ones and an extensive comparison with other models validate the accuracy and convergence characteristics of this hybrid procedure.","PeriodicalId":53603,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44239582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of Input Parameters of Layered Half-Space used for Soil Modelling 层状半空间土壤模型输入参数研究
WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2020.15.22
R. Čajka, Z. Neuwirthová
{"title":"Study of Input Parameters of Layered Half-Space used for Soil Modelling","authors":"R. Čajka, Z. Neuwirthová","doi":"10.37394/232011.2020.15.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232011.2020.15.22","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with a problem of soil modeling. That is a necessary part of foundation modeling.The soil modeling can directly influent the resulting deformation of the foundations and therefore deformationof the whole building. The accurate procedure that can simulate the foundation-soil interaction is still unknown.A greater understanding of the issue through experiments and numerical modeling is important for a goodapplication and proper use in practice. To improve this understanding an experimental test of a concrete slabwas performed on special testing equipment. The experiment is complemented by numerical modeling.Numerical models are created in the Ansys software. The article features three cube models and a half-spheremodel. Deformations on all featured models are discussed and compared to the experimental values andsimplified hand calculation. The subsoil model is based on the Boussinesq half-space theory. The soil section isassumed homogeneous and layered. The size of models is assumed as a changing parameter from 10 m to 30 m.A recommended model size was evaluated from the parametric study as a match of deformation from modelsand the experiment. This computed model size is compared with an affected depth described by the standardČSN 731001. Computation was performed using supercomputer Anselm in the National SupercomputingCenter IT4Innovations in the VSB-Technical University of Ostrava.","PeriodicalId":53603,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42531285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Impacts of Heat and Mass Flux on MHD Flow and Heat Transfer of Radiative Nanofluid Past an Exponentially Shrinking/stretching Sheet With Viscous and Ohmic Dissipations 热通量和质量通量对辐射纳米流体通过具有粘性和欧姆耗散的指数收缩/拉伸薄片的MHD流动和传热的影响
WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2020.15.21
M. D. Kumar, M. Thiagarajan
{"title":"Impacts of Heat and Mass Flux on MHD Flow and Heat Transfer of Radiative Nanofluid Past an Exponentially Shrinking/stretching Sheet With Viscous and Ohmic Dissipations","authors":"M. D. Kumar, M. Thiagarajan","doi":"10.37394/232011.2020.15.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232011.2020.15.21","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a distributed formation flight control topology for Leader-Follower formation structure is presented. Such topology depends in the first place on online generation of the trajectories that should be followed by the agents in the formation. The trajectory of each agent is planned during execution depending on its neighbors and considering that the desired reference trajectory is only given to the leader. Simulation using MATLAB/SIMULINK is done on a formation of quadrotor UAVs to illustrate the proposed method. The topology shows very good results in achieving the formation and following the reference trajectory.","PeriodicalId":53603,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45414353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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