Revista de Psicopatologia y Psicologia Clinica最新文献

{"title":"Evaluación de una intervención logopédica en pacientes con la enfermedad de Alzheimer en tratamiento colinérgico: Un estudio piloto","authors":"Miguel López-Zamora, Miriam Cánovas-Cano, Lourdes Aranda","doi":"10.5944/RPPC.22937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/RPPC.22937","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Evaluation of a speech therapy in patients with Alzheimer's disease under cholinergic treatment: A pilot study. The intervention on Alzheimer's disease (AD) has shown that pharmacological treatments with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are highly beneficial. There is not much evidence if other treatments are effective, because it is difficult to find patients who are not medicated. In the present study a logopedic intervention in patients with AD in the mild phase, with and without pharmacological treatment, was verified. The results show that logopedic intervention slows the deterioration of the disease. The combination of logopedic intervention and pharmacological therapy is confirmed as the therapeutic option that most benefits the patient, while patients who only received one of the treatments show a more pronounced cognitive deterioration. The conclusions indicate that the pharmacological approach is necessary but insufficient, and that a logopedic intervention may be an adequate and effective complement in AD.Keywords: Alzheimer disease; Speech therapy; Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Resumen: Al intervenir en pacientes con la enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA) se ha comprobado que los tratamientos farmacológicos con inhibidores de acetilcolinesterasa resultan altamente beneficiosos, pero existen pocas evidencias sobre la efectividad de otros tratamientos debido a que es difícil encontrar pacientes que no estén medicados. En el presente estudio piloto se comprueba la efectividad de una intervención logopédica en enfermos con EA en fase leve, con y sin tratamiento farmacológico. Los resultados muestran que la intervención logopédica frena el deterioro de la enfermedad. La combinación de intervención logopédica y terapia farmacológica es la opción terapéutica que más beneficios reporta al paciente, mientras que los enfermos que sólo recibieron uno de los tratamientos muestran un deterioro cognitivo más pronunciado. Las conclusiones indican que la aproximación farmacológica es necesaria pero insuficiente, y que una intervención logopédica puede ser un complemento adecuado y eficaz de la EA.Palabras clave: Enfermedad de Alzheimer; Intervención logopédica; Inhibidores de acetilcolinesterasa.  ","PeriodicalId":53542,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psicopatologia y Psicologia Clinica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/RPPC.22937","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43506209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Asma de inicio en la infancia: descripción de su impacto en la personalidad y en el bienestar emocional en una muestra de mujeres adolescentes","authors":"Tatiana Lacruz-Gascón, Jessica Moraleda-Merino, Montserrat Graell-Berna, José Ramón Villa-Asensi, Ana Rosa Sepúlveda-García","doi":"10.5944/RPPC.22633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/RPPC.22633","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Asthma of childhood onset: Impact of personality and psychopathology in a sample of adolescents.Asthma is the most common chronic disease in childhood, with a prevalence of 14%. The aim of this study was to examine the personality profile and psychopathology in a sample of adolescents with asthma, and their relationship with the clinical variables of this disease. Participants were thirty girls with asthma of between 12 and 17 years old. Twenty-two per cent had a comorbid psychological disorder and 36.7% a pathological interference of obsessive-compulsive symptomatology. We also found higher scores on Novelty Seeking and Reward Dependence, and lower scores on Persistence and Spirituality. There were no significant relationships between the clinical variables and the psychopathology variables. The relationship between asthma and psychopathological variables is still not very clear and more research is needed in order to improve the treatment of asthmatic patients.Keywords:Asthma; personality; adolescent; anxiety; depression. Resumen:El asma es la enfermedad crónica más común en la infancia, con una prevalencia del 14%. El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar el perfil de personalidad y de psicopatología en una muestra de adolescentes con asma, y su relación con las variables clínicas de la enfermedad de asma. Las participantes fueron treinta chicas con asma y una edad comprendida entre los 12-17 años. Se encontró que un 22% presentó un trastorno psicológico comórbido, y un 36.7% una interferencia patológica de los síntomas obsesivo-compulsivos. También encontramos una mayor Búsqueda de Novedad y Dependencia de la Recompensa, y una menor Persistencia y Espiritualidad. No se encontraron relaciones significativas entre las variables relacionadas con la enfermedad de asma y las variables de psicopatología. La relación entre el asma y las variables de psicopatologíasigue sin estar clara y se necesita más investigación al respecto para mejorar la intervención en los pacientes con asma.Palabras clave:Asma; personalidad; adolescentes; ansiedad; depresión. ","PeriodicalId":53542,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psicopatologia y Psicologia Clinica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/RPPC.22633","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47505781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ansiedad y tristeza-depresión: Una aproximación desde la teoría de la indefensión-desesperanza","authors":"N. Camuñas, Eirini Mavrou, J. J. M. Tobal","doi":"10.5944/RPPC.23003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/RPPC.23003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Anxiety and sadness-depression: An approximation from the perspective of the helplessness-hopelessness theory. The purpose of the study was to analyse the constructs of anxiety and sadness-depression from the perspective of the helplessness-hopelessness Theory. Two hundred twenty-nine adults completed five self-reported measures: The Anxiety Situations and Responses Inventory, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Tridimensional Depression Questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Attributional Style Questionnaire. The results of correlation analysis and regression models showed strong associations between the different components of anxiety and depression. Moreover, negative attributional style significantly predicted anxiety and depression, especially the cognitive dimension of these constructs, for both female and male participants. We concluded that these emotions share a common element: a characteristic attributional style related to a broader construct, the “negative emotionality”, that includes both anxiety and depression. Keywords: Attributional style; helplessness; negative affect; emotionality.  Resumen: El propósito del estudio fue analizar la ansiedad y la tristeza-depresión desde la teoría de la indefensión-desesperanza. Doscientos veintinueve adultos completaron cinco medidas de autoinforme: el Inventario de Situaciones y Respuestas de Ansiedad, el Cuestionario de Ansiedad Estado Rasgo, el Cuestionario Tridimensional para la Depresión, el Inventario de Depresión de Beck, y el Cuestionario de Estilo Atribucional. Los resultados de los análisis correlacionales y los modelos de regresión efectuados arrojaron asociaciones fuertes entre los diferentes componentes de la ansiedad y la depresión. Además, el estilo atribucional negativo predijo de manera significativa la ansiedad y la depresión, especialmente a nivel cognitivo, en mujeres y varones. Se concluyó que el elemento común a dichas emociones puede ser un estilo atribucional característico relacionado con un constructo más amplio, la “emocionalidad negativa”, que comprende tanto la ansiedad como la depresión. Palabras clave: Estilo atribucional; indefensión; afecto negativo; emocionalidad. ","PeriodicalId":53542,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psicopatologia y Psicologia Clinica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/RPPC.23003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49351958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Habilidades de Mindfulness y Cognición Social en la predicción de la sintomatología afectiva en Esquizofrenia, Trastorno Obsesivo-Compulsivo y controles sanos","authors":"Manuel González-Panzano, Luis Borao, Paola Herrera-Mercadal, Daniel Campos, Yolanda López-del-Hoyo, H. Morillo, J. García-Campayo","doi":"10.5944/RPPC.24170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/RPPC.24170","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Mindfulness and social cognition skills in the prediction of affective symptomatology in schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder and nonclinical participants. The aim of the study was to investigate significant predictors of affective symptomatology in schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder and healthy controls. The sample was of 91 participants who completed the following instruments: the Eye Test (emotional recognition), the Hinting Task (theory of mind), the Ambiguous Intentions and Hostility Questionnaire(AIHQ; attributional style), Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI; empathy), the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS; mindfulness trait), the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form(FFMQ-SF), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS). Significant predictors of affective symptomatology were: mindfulness (dispositional or trait mindfulness, nonreactivity and nonjudgment), and social cognition (SC) (attributional style and theory of mind). Mediation analysis showed that theory of mind was the only significant mediator of affective symptomatology. This paper shows the role of mindfulness and SC skills in the prediction of affective symptomatology.Keywords: mindfulness, social cognition, theory of mind, affective symptomatology, schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder.Resumen:El objetivo del estudio fue investigar predictores significativos de sintomatología afectiva en Esquizofrenia (EZ), trastorno obsesivo compulsivo (TOC) y controles no clínicos. La muestra fue de 91 participantes que completaron los siguientes instrumentos: Eyes Test (reconocimiento emocional), Hinting Task (teoría de la mente), Ambiguous Intentions and Hostility Questionnaire (AIHQ; estilo atribucional), Índice de Reactividad Interpersonal (IRI; empatía), Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS;mindfulness rasgo), Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form (FFMQ-SF), y Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).Los resultados mostraron que el mindfulness (mindfulness rasgo, no reactividad y no juicio) y la cognición social (estilo atribucional y teoría de la mente) fueron predictores significativos. Los análisis de mediación señalaron la variable de teoría de la mente, como único mediador significativo de la sintomatología afectiva.Los resultados de este estudio señalan el papel de las habilidades de mindfulness y cognición social en la predicción de sintomatología afectiva.Palabras clave: mindfulness, cognición social, teoría de la mente, sintomatología afectiva, esquizofrenia, trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo.","PeriodicalId":53542,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psicopatologia y Psicologia Clinica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/RPPC.24170","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47895775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sintomatología física y mental asociada al síndrome de burnout en los profesionales de la enseñanza","authors":"J. Esteras, Paloma Chorot, B. Sandín","doi":"10.5944/RPPC.23776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/RPPC.23776","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Physical and mental symptomatology associated with burnout syndrome in teachers.The aim of the present study was to examine the association between burnout and somatic and psychopathological symptomatology, in a sample of 171 teachers working in educational institutions (preschool, elementary school, and middle school). Participants completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), the Somatic Symptoms Scale–Revised (Escala de Síntomas Somáticos–Revisada, ESS-R), and the Symptoms Assessment–45 Questionnaire (SA-45). Results indicate that the MBI dimension of “emotional exhaustion” is closely associated with somatic and psychopathological symptoms. Also, we found that teachers with burnout syndrome reported a higher level of (somatic and psychopathologic) symptomatology compared to non-burnout teachers. Results are discussed in relation to possible profiles associated with burnout.Key words: Burnout syndrome; teachers; somatic symptoms; psychopathological symptoms, health. Resumen:El objetivo del presente estudio consistió en examinar la asociación entre el burnout y la sintomatología somática y psicopatológica en una muestra de 171 docentes (media de edad = 39.23, DT= 11.12) que trabajaban en centros educativos (preescolar, primaria, y ESO/bachillerato). Los participantes cumplimentaron el Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), la Escala de Síntomas Somáticos–Revisada (ESS-R), y el Symptoms Assessment–45 Questionnaire (SA-45). Los resultados indican que la dimensión de “agotamiento emocional” del MBI se asocia estrechamente a la sintomatología somática y psicopatológica. Así mismo, se constata que los docentes con síndrome de burnout informan de mayor nivel de sintomatología (somática y psicopatológica) comparado con los docentes sin el síndrome. Se discuten los resultados en relación con los posibles perfiles asociados al burnout.Palabras clave: Síndrome de burnout; docentes; profesores; síntomas somáticos; síntomas psicopatológicos; salud.","PeriodicalId":53542,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psicopatologia y Psicologia Clinica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/RPPC.23776","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49037461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interaction Among Psychopathic Traits in the Prediction of Cyberbullying Behavior","authors":"Maria López-Larrañaga, I. Orue","doi":"10.5944/RPPC.23932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/RPPC.23932","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:  The principal aim of the present study was to analyze whether the interaction of three psychopathic traits (callous-unemotional, grandiose-manipulative and impulsive-irresponsible) longitudinally predicts the perpetration of cyberbullying behaviors in adolescents. The sample consisted of 741 participants (379 girls and 357 boys) aged 14 to 19 ( M = 15.33;  SD = 1.14). Participants completed measures of the three traits at time 1 and measures of cyberbullying perpetration at time 1 and time 2 (one year apart). The results show that grandiose-manipulative and impulsive-irresponsible traits longitudinally predicted cyberbullying behaviors. Furthermore, callous-unemotional traits predicted cyberbullying when impulsivity levels were high. The interaction grandiosity × impulsivity was also significant, suggesting that each predicts cyberbullying behavior when the levels of the other variable are high. These findings have implications for both prevention and intervention and highlight the importance of taking into account these three psychopathic traits to better predict cyberbullying behavior among adolescents.  Keywords: Cyberbullying; callous-unemotional; grandiose-manipulative; impulsive-irresponsible; adolescents. Resumen: Interaccion de los rasgos psicopaticos en la prediccion de la conducta de cyberbullying . El objetivo principal fue analizar la interaccion de tres rasgos psicopaticos (dureza-emocional, grandiosidad-manipulativa e impulsividad-irresponsabilidad) en la prediccion de conductas de cyberbullying. Participaron 741 adolescentes (51.5% chicas; edad media = 15.33;  DT  = 1.14). Se midieron los tres rasgos en el tiempo 1 y la perpetracion de cyberbullying tanto en tiempo 1 como en el tiempo 2 (un ano despues). Los resultados mostraron que los rasgos de grandiosidad e impulsividad predecian longitudinalmente la aparicion de conductas de ciberbullying. Ademas, el rasgo frialdad emocional predecia dichas conductas cuando los niveles de impulsividad eran altos. La interaccion de los rasgos grandiosidad e impulsividad tambien resulto significativa, de lo que se deduce que la presencia elevada de uno de los rasgos es por si misma predictora de conductas de cyberbullying. Estos resultados subrayan la importancia de atender estos tres rasgos psicopaticos para una mejor prevencion de las conductas de ciberbullying entre adolescentes.  Palabras clave: Cyberbullying; dureza emocional; grandiosidad; impulsividad; psicopatia.","PeriodicalId":53542,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psicopatologia y Psicologia Clinica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/RPPC.23932","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48428009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efectividad y aceptabilidad del entrenamiento en habilidades de la terapia dialéctica comportamental para familiares de personas con trastorno de personalidad límite","authors":"María V. Navarro-Haro, Nuria Pérez-Hernández, Susana Serrat, Miquel Gasol-Colomina","doi":"10.5944/rppc.vol.23.num.3.2018.21907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/rppc.vol.23.num.3.2018.21907","url":null,"abstract":" Abstract: Effectivity and acceptability of dialectical behavioral therapy skills training for family members of people with borderline personality disorder. Social and family environment is fundamental in the development and maintenance of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). Despite family members of people with BPD have more risk of suffering from psychological problems, there are not empirically-supported interventions for this population. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) has been adapted for families of people with BPD with encouraging results. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability of a 25-session intervention based on DBT in a sample of 7 family members of people with BPD and in a Spanish context. Pre-post treatment changes in the variables: emotional burden, depression, anxiety, difficulties in emotion regulation, and mindfulness skills, were measured. Preliminary results showed significant improvements in anxiety, emotion regulation and mindfulness and good implementation of the intervention. This study may benefit the implementation of family interventions for family members of people with BPD.Resumen: El ambiente social y familiar es fundamental en el desarrollo y mantenimiento del Trastorno Límite de la Personalidad (TLP). A pesar de que los familiares de personas con TLP tienen más riesgo de padecer problemas psicológicos, no existen intervenciones empíricamente validadas para esta población. La Terapia Dialéctica Comportamental (Dialectical Behavior Therapy, DBT) se ha adaptado para familiares de personas con TLP con resultados alentadores. El objetivo principal del estudio fue evaluar la efectividad y la aceptabilidad de una intervención de 25 sesiones basada en DBT en una muestra de 7 familiares de personas con TLP y en un contexto español. Se midieron los cambios pre-post tratamiento en las variables agotamiento emocional, depresión, ansiedad, desregulación emocional y atención plena. Los resultados mostraron mejoras significativas en ansiedad, regulación emocional y atención plena y una buena aceptación de la intervención. Este estudio podría favorecer la implantación de intervenciones para familiares de personas con TLP. ","PeriodicalId":53542,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psicopatologia y Psicologia Clinica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/rppc.vol.23.num.3.2018.21907","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45685199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rasch Model analysis of the Brief Version of the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory (SPAI- B) in Argentinean and Spanish samples.","authors":"V. Morán, Marcos Cupani, Ana E. Azpilicueta, J. A. Piqueras, L. García-López","doi":"10.5944/RPPC.VOL.23.NUM.3.2018.22516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/RPPC.VOL.23.NUM.3.2018.22516","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : A valid and reliable assessment of social anxiety is a subject of practical relevance in the field of clinical research and diagnosis. In the present study, psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory (SPAI-B) using the item response theory (IRT) were assessed. Although the inventory is widely used in several countries and cultural contexts, validation studies of the scale had not been performed yet from the Rasch model perspective in Argentinean and Spanish populations. The results indicate that the tool allows a unidimensional assessment of social anxiety with a pertinent categorization of the response scale. Furthermore, the data show that the level of severity of the items is adequate and allows the detection of clinical population. It was reported on the items with a differential functioning between gender and nationality, and the clinical implications of such differences were discussed.  Resumen :  Analisis mediante el modelo de Rasch de la Version Breve del Inventario de Ansiedad y Fobia Social (SPAI-B) en muestras argentinas y espanolas.  La evaluacion valida y fiable de la ansiedad social es un aspecto de suma importancia practica en contextos de investigacion y diagnostico clinico. Por ello, en el presente estudio se evaluaron las propiedades psicometricas de la version breve para hispanohablantes del Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory (SPAI-B) a partir de la teoria de respuesta al item. Si bien la escala es ampliamente utilizada en diversos paises, contextos sociales y culturales, hasta ahora no se habian llevado a cabo estudios de validacion de la escala desde el modelo de Rasch en poblacion espanola y argentina. Los resultados evidencian que el instrumento permite una evaluacion unidimensional de la ansiedad social con una categorizacion pertinente de la escala de respuesta. Asimismo, los datos muestran que el nivel de severidad de los items es adecuado y permite la deteccion de poblacion clinica. Por ultimo, se informa sobre los items que tienen funcionamiento diferencial entre sexo y nacionalidad, y se discuten las implicaciones clinicas de estas diferencias culturales.","PeriodicalId":53542,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psicopatologia y Psicologia Clinica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/RPPC.VOL.23.NUM.3.2018.22516","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41342080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Escala de Síntomas de los Trastornos de Ansiedad y Depresión (ESTAD): Datos preliminares sobre su estructura factorial y sus propiedades psicométricas","authors":"B. Sandín, R. Valiente, David Pineda, Julia García-Escalera, Paloma Chorot","doi":"10.5944/RPPC.VOL.23.NUM.3.2018.22976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/RPPC.VOL.23.NUM.3.2018.22976","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Anxiety and Depression Disorders Symptoms Scale (ESTAD): Preliminary evidence concerning its factor structure and psychometric properties. The Anxiety and Depression Disorders Symptoms Scale [Escala de Síntomas de los Trastornos de Ansiedad y Depresión, ESTAD] is a new DSM-5 based self-report questionnaire to assess seven emotional disorder symptoms dimensions. The aim of the present study was to provide preliminary data concerning its factor structure, reliability, validity, and norms (T scores) in a nonclinical sample (N= 712; aged 20-60 years). Confirmatory factor analyses demonstrated that a 7-factor solution fits the data well. The factors are consistent with the seven subscales of the ESTAD, i.e., agoraphobia, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, illness anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and major depressive disorder. Data also preliminarily supports reliability and convergent and discriminant validity of the scale. Results are discussed regarding the clinical useful of the ESTAD as a new tool for assessing core symptoms of emotional disorders. Resumen:La Escala de Síntomas de los Trastornos de Ansiedad y Depresión (ESTAD) es un nuevo cuestionario de autoinforme basado en el DSM-5 diseñado para evaluar siete dimensiones de síntomas de los trastornos emocionales. El objetivo del estudio consistió en proporcionar evidencia preliminar sobre su estructura factorial, fiabilidad, validez y normas (puntuaciones T) en una muestra no clínica (N = 712; edad entre 20-60 años). Los análisis factoriales confirmatorios demostraron que la estructura de 7 factores se ajustaba bien a los datos. Los factores eran consistentes con las siete subescalas de la ESTAD i.e., agorafobia, trastorno de pánico, trastorno de ansiedad generalizada, trastorno de ansiedad social, trastorno de ansiedad a la enfermedad, trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo, y trastorno depresivo mayor. Los datos también apoyan de forma preliminar la fiabilidad y validez convergente y discriminante de la escala. Se discute la utilidad clínica de la ESTAD como nueva herramienta para la evaluación de los síntomas nucleares de los trastornos emocionales.","PeriodicalId":53542,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psicopatologia y Psicologia Clinica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/RPPC.VOL.23.NUM.3.2018.22976","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48812621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Temperament and attachment as predictive factors for the risk of addiction to substances in adolescents.","authors":"Maria-Gràcia Cornellà-Font, Ferran Viñas-Poch, Josep R. Juárez-López, M. Martín-Perpiñá, Sara Malo-Cerrato","doi":"10.5944/RPPC.VOL.23.NUM.3.2018.21423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/RPPC.VOL.23.NUM.3.2018.21423","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This study aims to relate the dimensions of temperament and attachment with the risk of addiction to substances in a group of 642 adolescents between 13 and 19 years old, and to assess which dimensions of these constructs acted as risk or protective factors. It also relates the two constructs between them. There was a positive correlation between the risk of addiction and the temperament dimension \"Novelty seeking\" and with those of attachment, \"Self-sufficiency and parental resentment\" and \"Child trauma\". The correlation was negative with \"Persistence\" (temperament) and \"Security\" (attachment). \"Novelty seeking\", \"Family concern\" and age, acted as risk factors; whereas “Security” in attachment was a factor of protection. The temperament and attachment profiles with a higher risk of addiction correlated with each other; they also correlated those with a low risk.  Resumen: Temperamento y apego como factores predictivos para el riesgo de adiccion a sustancias en adolescentes. Este estudio busca relacionar las dimensiones de temperamento y apego con el riesgo de adiccion a sustancias en un grupo de 642 adolescentes de entre 13 y 19 anos, y valorar que dimensiones de estos constructos actuan como factores de riesgo o de proteccion. Tambien se relacionan los dos constructos entre ellos. Hubo una correlacion positiva entre el riesgo de adiccion y la dimension de temperamento “Busqueda de novedad”, y con las de apego “Autosuficiencia y rencor hacia los padres” y “Trauma infantil”. La correlacion fue negativa con “Persistencia” (temperamento) y “Seguridad” (apego). “Busqueda de la novedad”, “Preocupacion familiar” y edad, actuaron como factores de riesgo; mientras que la “Seguridad “en el apego fue un factor de proteccion. Los perfiles de temperamento y apego con riesgo mas elevado de adiccion correlacionaron entre ellos; tambien correlacionaron aquellos con un riesgo bajo.","PeriodicalId":53542,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psicopatologia y Psicologia Clinica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/RPPC.VOL.23.NUM.3.2018.21423","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46446806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}