ReflexePub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.14712/25337637.2022.2
Matyáš Havrda
{"title":"Aristotelská logika jako nástroj řešení problémů","authors":"Matyáš Havrda","doi":"10.14712/25337637.2022.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/25337637.2022.2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper argues that the traditional description of Aristotelian logic as a “tool” (organon) of philosophy corresponds to the instrumental role of Aristotle’s logical investigations in the context of dialectical debates and scientific inquiry. Aristotle investigates propositions and their mutual relations within arguments to provide a tool for the discovery of premisses which could serve to refute or establish a conclusion regarding a particular problem. This is obviously so in the Topics, where problems are limited to the question of whether an attribute belongs to a subject or not; but it is also true in the Analytics, where problems include the questions of why an attribute belongs to a subject or what a particular state of affairs, which can be analysed into a predicative relation, is. Basing itself mainly on Prior Analytics I,27–8 and Alexander’s commentary on these chapters, the paper shows how the classification of syllogistic modes in the Prior Analytics, in addition to and inclusive of the classification of predicates and propositions in the Topics, is supposed to be helpful in solving both dialectical and scientific problems.","PeriodicalId":53484,"journal":{"name":"Reflexe","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44465314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ReflexePub Date : 2021-09-16DOI: 10.14712/25337637.2021.24
Ulysse Lojkine, Frédéric Worms
{"title":"Prahy svobody (přel. J. Joseph)","authors":"Ulysse Lojkine, Frédéric Worms","doi":"10.14712/25337637.2021.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/25337637.2021.24","url":null,"abstract":"Translation of the interview.","PeriodicalId":53484,"journal":{"name":"Reflexe","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44078615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ReflexePub Date : 2021-09-16DOI: 10.14712/25337637.2021.29
Simona Raševová
{"title":"Vladislav Suvák, Foucault. Od starosti o seba k estetike existencie a ešte ďalej","authors":"Simona Raševová","doi":"10.14712/25337637.2021.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/25337637.2021.29","url":null,"abstract":"Book review on Vladislav Suvák, Foucault, Od starosti o seba k estetike existencie a ešte ďalej, Bratislava (Petrus) 2021, 250 str. \u0000","PeriodicalId":53484,"journal":{"name":"Reflexe","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48861003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ReflexePub Date : 2021-09-16DOI: 10.14712/25337637.2021.22
Emmanuel Lévinas
{"title":"Fenomenologie smrti (přel. S. Chvojková – O. Kvapil)","authors":"Emmanuel Lévinas","doi":"10.14712/25337637.2021.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/25337637.2021.22","url":null,"abstract":"Translation of the text written by Emmanuel Levinas.","PeriodicalId":53484,"journal":{"name":"Reflexe","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45196937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ReflexePub Date : 2021-09-16DOI: 10.14712/25337637.2021.31
Marie Pětová
{"title":"Za Janem Sokolem","authors":"Marie Pětová","doi":"10.14712/25337637.2021.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/25337637.2021.31","url":null,"abstract":"Obituary of Jan Sokol.","PeriodicalId":53484,"journal":{"name":"Reflexe","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48074232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ReflexePub Date : 2021-09-16DOI: 10.14712/25337637.2021.27
Matěj Spurný
{"title":"Historiografie v dialogu o interpretaci pozdního socialismu","authors":"Matěj Spurný","doi":"10.14712/25337637.2021.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/25337637.2021.27","url":null,"abstract":"Reflection on the interpretation of late socialism.","PeriodicalId":53484,"journal":{"name":"Reflexe","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45800980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ReflexePub Date : 2021-09-16DOI: 10.14712/25337637.2021.20
Theodor W. Adorno
{"title":"Pokrok (přel. M. Kettner)","authors":"Theodor W. Adorno","doi":"10.14712/25337637.2021.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/25337637.2021.20","url":null,"abstract":"Translation of the text written by Theodor W. Adorno.","PeriodicalId":53484,"journal":{"name":"Reflexe","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45850240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ReflexePub Date : 2021-09-16DOI: 10.14712/25337637.2021.25
Tomáš Koblížek, Frédéric Worms
{"title":"Doplňující otázky k rozhovoru Ulysse Lojkina a Frédérica Wormse (přel. E. Fulínová)","authors":"Tomáš Koblížek, Frédéric Worms","doi":"10.14712/25337637.2021.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/25337637.2021.25","url":null,"abstract":"Supplemental questions to the interview of Ulysse Lojkine and Frédéric Worms.","PeriodicalId":53484,"journal":{"name":"Reflexe","volume":"86 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41243751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ReflexePub Date : 2021-09-16DOI: 10.14712/25337637.2021.32
Josef Moural
{"title":"Ivan Havel a filosofie","authors":"Josef Moural","doi":"10.14712/25337637.2021.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/25337637.2021.32","url":null,"abstract":"Obituary of Ivan Havel.","PeriodicalId":53484,"journal":{"name":"Reflexe","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42797580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ReflexePub Date : 2021-09-16DOI: 10.14712/25337637.2021.19
Hana Fořtová
{"title":"Být člověkem a být filosofem podle J.-J. Rousseaua","authors":"Hana Fořtová","doi":"10.14712/25337637.2021.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/25337637.2021.19","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper aims to analyse how Rousseau conceives the possibility of being a philosopher and how he views the task of philosophy. While Rousseau is very critical towards contemporary philosophers and philosophy in general, he does describe his own enquiry as a philosophical one. In his view, the proper task of philosophy is ‘the knowledge of man’ that can be also understood as ‘the knowledge of oneself’. As Rousseau states in the Second Discourse, such knowledge is to be accomplished through our reason, yet the philosophy of his time fails in this task because the philosophers let themselves be dominated by their opinions. This claim is related to Rousseau’s distinction between love of oneself (amour de soi) and self-love (amour-propre). While reason is present in men naturally, it develops only under necessity related to the progress of society and social passions. Therefore, it cannot serve as the criterion of rightful conduct; this task belongs to conscience. As has been shown by Derathé, only man truly listening to his conscience can use his reason properly. Rather than to direct one’s self-love in a right direction, it seems that the solution of the problem for a philosopher is to convert self-love back to love of one-self to recreate the original unity of his person. Being human and being a philosopher thus becomes the same thing and the turn towards oneself can become the foundation of true self-understanding as well as true relationship to others.","PeriodicalId":53484,"journal":{"name":"Reflexe","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47821969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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