Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene最新文献

The convergence of artificial intelligence and robotics in precise dental plaque management. 人工智能和机器人技术在牙菌斑精确管理中的融合。

Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene Pub Date : 2024-10-01

Enis Veseli

引用次数: 0

The influence of socioeconomic and behavioural factors on the caries experience of adults with mental disorders in a large Brazilian metropolis. 社会经济和行为因素对巴西一个大都市患有精神障碍的成年人龋齿经历的影响。

Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene Pub Date : 2024-10-01

Alexandre G Lopes, Laís Ra Cezário, Fábio L Mialhe

{"title":"The influence of socioeconomic and behavioural factors on the caries experience of adults with mental disorders in a large Brazilian metropolis.","authors":"Alexandre G Lopes, Laís Ra Cezário, Fábio L Mialhe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Individuals with mental disorders have a significant risk of experiencing a deterioration in their oral health due to several factors. This cross-sectional descriptive study aimed to evaluate the influence of socioeconomic and behavioral factors on the caries experience of adults with mental disorders in a large Brazilian metropolis.Methods: A total of 753 adults diagnosed with schizophrenia or depression participated in the study. They were users of 10 public mental health outpatient clinics located in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. These adults provided data on socioeconomic characteristics, medication use, and behaviours related to general and oral health. Oral heath examinations were conducted to evaluate dental plaque and caries experience.Results: It was observed that the chance of presenting decayed, missing due to caries, and filled teeth (DMFT) above the sample median was significantly higher among older individuals (OR = 11.62; 95% CI: 8.11-16.66), those with lower education levels (OR = 1.76; 95% CI: 1.23-2.53), those who used tobacco 3 or more times per week (OR = 1.74; 95% CI: 1.18-2.56) and those with a higher biofilm index (OR = 1.45; 95% CI: 1.01-2.09), p< 0.05. The DMFT index (mean ± SD) was 15.3 ± 8.4 for individuals with schizophrenia and 15.8 ± 8.3 for individuals with depression. Mean plaque index was 2.81 for participants with schizophrenia and 2 for participants with depression.Conclusion: The sample of Brazilian adults with mental disorders had poor oral health, which was associated with socioeconomic, behavioural, and oral factors.","PeriodicalId":53470,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene","volume":"58 3","pages":"149-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11539942/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Whiteboard animation: A potential teaching tool for health science education. 白板动画：健康科学教育的潜在教学工具

Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene Pub Date : 2024-10-01

Nazlee Sharmin, Mike Carbonaro, Ava K Chow

{"title":"Whiteboard animation: A potential teaching tool for health science education.","authors":"Nazlee Sharmin, Mike Carbonaro, Ava K Chow","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Combining visual thinking and storytelling makes whiteboard animation an effective educational tool. However, the impact of whiteboard animation is understudied in health science education. This literature review explored the use and impact of whiteboard animation on teaching in health science education.Method: A comprehensive electronic literature search was conducted in 5 databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Education Research Complete to identify full-text research articles published in English between 2013 and 2024. Articles were screened to match inclusion criteria, and data were extracted from the eligible studies.Results: After 2 rounds of screening, 6 articles were included in the review, all focussing on evaluating the impact of whiteboard animations in dental, medical, and other health science education. All studies reported positive impacts on student satisfaction and knowledge acquisition. A correlation between the number of video views and students' longitudinal exam performance was also reported.Discussion and conclusion: The concise and engaging animations explaining concepts in a storytelling manner offer an alternative mode of presenting teaching material, reducing extrinsic cognitive loads on the learners. Further studies are needed to evaluate the impact of this powerful tool on health science education.","PeriodicalId":53470,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene","volume":"58 3","pages":"174-181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11539945/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A milestone for the oral health community: Canada's first National Oral Health Research Strategy (2024-2030). 口腔健康界的里程碑：加拿大首个国家口腔健康研究战略（2024-2030 年）。

Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene Pub Date : 2024-10-01

Leigha D Rock, Paul J Allison

引用次数: 0

The impact of prebiotics and probiotics on the oral microbiome of individuals with periodontal disease: a scoping review. 益生元和益生菌对牙周病患者口腔微生物群的影响：范围综述。

Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene Pub Date : 2024-10-01

Heather Doucette, Rachel Ward, Charlotte Wheeldon, Alexandra Whelan

{"title":"The impact of prebiotics and probiotics on the oral microbiome of individuals with periodontal disease: a scoping review.","authors":"Heather Doucette, Rachel Ward, Charlotte Wheeldon, Alexandra Whelan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The influence of prebiotics and probiotics on oral microbiome composition, addressing dysbiosis, and aiding in the regulation of the immune-inflammatory response has recently been discussed. The objective of this scoping review is to explore current literature that examines the use of prebiotics and probiotics as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of periodontal disease with the intent to identify gaps in the literature to inform future research and dental hygiene practice.Methods: This review was conducted from December 2022 to August 2023 using the Arksey and O'Malley approach and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Three databases were searched using combinations of keywords. Only peer-reviewed human/in vitro studies published in the last 10 years were included.Results: The search retrieved 204 articles. Duplicates were removed, titles and abstracts screened, and the full text of 80 articles examined, resulting in the inclusion of 19 articles.Discussion and conclusion: Most of the included literature indicated that probiotics have a positive impact on periodontal health as evidenced by changes in periodontal disease parameters. Future research should further examine various modes of administration and dosages. The effects of specific prebiotic and probiotic strains on specific pathogenic bacteria in conjunction with non-surgical periodontal therapy should also be further explored.","PeriodicalId":53470,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene","volume":"58 3","pages":"182-195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11539943/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Newcomers' perceptions of their experiences with oral health care in Canada and the United States. 新移民对加拿大和美国口腔保健经历的看法。

Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene Pub Date : 2024-10-01

Zihui Eunice Liu

{"title":"Newcomers' perceptions of their experiences with oral health care in Canada and the United States.","authors":"Zihui Eunice Liu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Recently, an increasing number of immigrants and asylum seekers and refugees (ASRs) have settled in both Canada and the United States. The poor oral health status prevalent among this population is a significant issue. Oral health professionals in both countries should understand newcomers' experiences with oral health care services to become more culturally competent. This narrative review aims to explore the experiences of immigrants and ASRs with oral health care in Canada and the United States and identify research gaps for future qualitative studies.Methods: This review was conducted from January to April 2024 using Arksey and O'Malley's framework and the PRISMA-ScR guideline. Four electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, DOSS, and EMBASE) were searched using keywords grouped under 2 themes: \"immigrants\" and \"oral health service.\" Only peer-reviewed qualitative articles published in English within the last 10 years were selected.Results: Of 1349 original studies identified, 8 articles were included and reviewed. Three main themes emerged from newcomers' perspectives on their experience with oral health care in Canada and the United States: quality of care and professional behaviours, concerns about pediatric oral health care, and challenges in accessing care.Discussion and conclusion: There is a need to improve cultural sensitivity and cross-cultural communication skills curricula in professional oral health education. Furthermore, making dental insurance more affordable, clarifying coverage for newcomers, and promoting collaboration between stakeholders and policymakers are essential to addressing the oral health concerns of immigrants and ASRs. Future research should prioritize primary interviews to gain more insights into newcomers' experiences when accessing oral health care.","PeriodicalId":53470,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene","volume":"58 3","pages":"196-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11539944/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of oncostatin M cytokine levels in saliva and serum in periodontitis: a clinicobiochemical study. 牙周炎患者唾液和血清中oncostatin M细胞因子水平的比较：一项临床生物化学研究。

Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene Pub Date : 2024-10-01

Shweta Sonkusle, Varsha Singh

{"title":"Comparison of oncostatin M cytokine levels in saliva and serum in periodontitis: a clinicobiochemical study.","authors":"Shweta Sonkusle, Varsha Singh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Oncostatin M (OSM), a 28 kDa glycoprotein 130 pleiotropic cytokine belonging to the interleukin-6 (IL-6) family, is mainly produced by neutrophils, activated T cells, monocytes, and macrophages. In response to tissue injury, it may stimulate the production of IL-6 alone or act synergistically with IL-6 or TNF-α contributing to the inflammatory cycle. Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease resulting from a dysbiotic bacterial community, which has a strong association with increased OSM production.Objectives: To investigate and compare the levels of salivary and serum OSM in healthy subjects and subjects with periodontitis.Materials and methods: Eighty-eight (88) individuals between the ages of 25 and 60 years were divided into 2 groups of 44: a periodontally healthy group (Group A) and a periodontitis group (Group B) based on clinical examination and radiographic analysis. Evaluation of salivary and serum OSM by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was performed in both groups.Results: There was a significant difference in OSM levels between Groups A and B ( p< 0.01), with higher values in Group B. There was a positive correlation between the clinical parameters and OSM levels, indicating that OSM plays a significant role in modulating the inflammatory response of periodontal tissues.Conclusion: The expression of cytokine OSM may play a potential role in the immunopathogenesis of periodontitis, suggesting a role as an inflammatory diagnostic marker.","PeriodicalId":53470,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene","volume":"58 3","pages":"155-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11539946/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceptions of an oral health education program for persons with disabilities among community-based rehabilitation centre managers: a qualitative study. 社区康复中心管理人员对残疾人口腔健康教育计划的看法：一项定性研究。

Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene Pub Date : 2024-10-01

Afsary Jahan Khan, Budi Aslinie Md Sabri, Aminda Faizura Binti Omar, Mas Suryalis Ahmad

{"title":"Perceptions of an oral health education program for persons with disabilities among community-based rehabilitation centre managers: a qualitative study.","authors":"Afsary Jahan Khan, Budi Aslinie Md Sabri, Aminda Faizura Binti Omar, Mas Suryalis Ahmad","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) centres in Malaysia were established to enhance the quality of life of persons with disabilities (PWDs), including their health care. It is unknown to what extent PWDs have been taught about oral health care at CBR centres.Objective: This qualitative study investigated the perceptions of CBR managers regarding the level of training in oral health care received by CBR workers, the current oral health care program for PWDs, and the barriers and enablers in providing oral health education, care, and services for PWDs in CBR centres.Methods: A semi-structured interview questionnaire and face-to-face in-depth interviews were conducted with CBR managers (n = 9) from 9 districts in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor, Malaysia, to seek their views on the focus topics. Audiorecorded interviews were transcribed verbatim, and transcripts were analysed in MAXQDA software. Qualitative data were analysed via thematic analysis.Results: Interview content analysis revealed 4 themes, 11 subthemes, and 13 codes. The 4 identified themes were oral health care education and training for CBR workers, oral health care programs and protocol for CBR trainees (PWDs), barriers and enablers to care.Conclusion: In all CBR centres, CBR workers and PWDs receive an oral health presentation, training in oral health care, and are provided with treatment by a dentist assigned by the Ministry of Health. No specific programs, training or special courses were provided by the Department of Social Welfare. Several personal, professional, and social factors were identified as affecting the provision of oral health care to the PWDs.","PeriodicalId":53470,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene","volume":"58 3","pages":"161-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11539947/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biomarkers of epithelial-mesenchymal transition: E-cadherin and beta-catenin in malignant transformation of oral lesions. 上皮-间质转化的生物标志物：口腔病变恶性转化中的E-cadherin和β-catenin。

Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene Pub Date : 2024-06-01

Ilena S Yim, Denise M Laronde

{"title":"Biomarkers of epithelial-mesenchymal transition: E-cadherin and beta-catenin in malignant transformation of oral lesions.","authors":"Ilena S Yim, Denise M Laronde","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Detecting oral lesions at high risk of becoming cancer may enable early interventions to prevent oral cancer. The diagnosis of dysplasia in an oral lesion is used to predict this risk but is subject to interobserver and intraobserver variability. Studying biomarkers or molecular markers that reflect underlying molecular alterations can serve as an additional and objective method of risk assessment. E-cadherin and beta-catenin, molecular markers of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), potentially contribute to early malignant progression in oral tissue. This narrative review provides an overview of EMT, its relation to oral cancer, and the interaction among E-cadherin, beta-catenin, and the Wnt pathway in malignant progression of oral tissue.Methods: Full-text literature on EMT, E-cadherin, beta-catenin, oral epithelial dysplasia, and oral cancer was retrieved from PubMed and Google Scholar.Results: Sixty original research articles, reviews, and consensus statements were selected for review.Discussion: EMT, a biological mechanism characterized by epithelial and mesenchymal changes, can contribute to cancer development. Molecular markers of EMT including TWIST, vimentin, and N-cadherin may serve as prognostic markers of oral cancer. Dependent on Wnt pathway activity and the loss of membranous E-cadherin, E-cadherin and beta-catenin can play various roles along the spectrum of malignant progression, including tumour inhibition, early tumour progression, and late-stage tumour progression. Cross-sectional immunohistochemical research has found changes in expression patterns of E-cadherin and beta-catenin from normal oral tissue, oral epithelial dysplasia, to oral squamous cell carcinoma.Conclusion: Future research should explore the longitudinal role of EMT markers in predicting malignant progression in oral tissue.","PeriodicalId":53470,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene","volume":"58 2","pages":"111-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11223640/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of plaque removal by a single-headed versus a triple-headed manual toothbrush using different plaque assessment tools. 使用不同的牙菌斑评估工具，评估单头手动牙刷和三头手动牙刷清除牙菌斑的效果。

Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene Pub Date : 2024-06-01

Nathalie Vanstraelen, Mihai Tarce, Johanna de Almeida Mello, Katleen Vandamme, Joke Duyck

{"title":"Evaluation of plaque removal by a single-headed versus a triple-headed manual toothbrush using different plaque assessment tools.","authors":"Nathalie Vanstraelen, Mihai Tarce, Johanna de Almeida Mello, Katleen Vandamme, Joke Duyck","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dental plaque is a common issue that can be effectively managed with proper oral hygiene practices and regular oral health care. The aim of this crossover study was to assess dental plaque using different methods (digital and clinical plaque scores) and evaluate the effectiveness of toothbrushing with a triple-headed manual toothbrush compared to a single-headed manual toothbrush in removing dental plaque.Methods: Plaque staining was performed to assess dental plaque amounts before and after brushing with the triple-headed (test) and single-headed (control) manual toothbrush in 21 study participants after plaque was allowed to accumulate for 48 hours. Dental plaque was scored both clinically as well as digitally.Results: Toothbrushing with a manual single-headed toothbrush and a triple-headed toothbrush was found to be equally effective when comparing plaque removal ability. Brushing time was shorter when using a triple-headed toothbrush, compared to a single-headed toothbrush.Conclusion: The triple-headed manual toothbrush may be a good alternative to the single-headed manual toothbrush for certain patient groups.","PeriodicalId":53470,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene","volume":"58 2","pages":"81-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11223639/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0