AlIqtishad Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah最新文献

{"title":"Optimizing Strategy for Land-Based Waqf Development in Indonesia","authors":"Mutiara Mutiara","doi":"10.15408/aiq.v13i1.20571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v13i1.20571","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Indonesia waqf’s potential is considered huge. Even though, there is a imbalance in utilizing land-based waqf in Indonesia. Most of it are served to religious-based activity rather than productive action. The aim of this research is to formulate an optimizing strategy on land-based waqf development in Indonesia. The priority consideration factor affecting nadhir also be inspected as a strategy formulation basis. ANP (Analytic Network Process) method is equipped in this research. Result shows that management capability is the priority aspect to nadzhir’s decision in utilizing land-based waqf. Lack of competency becomes the most highlighted problem in that aspect. Fortification towards the regulation is considered to be the optimizing strategy in development land-based waqf in Indonesia. Keywords: Strategy, Optimizing, Land-Based Waqf, Productive Waqf, Institutional Nadzhir.","PeriodicalId":53340,"journal":{"name":"AlIqtishad Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43182010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Can the Implementation of Sharia Banks’ Roadmap Increase Their Performance? (Evidence from Indonesia 2012-2017)","authors":"R. Hendrawan","doi":"10.15408/AIQ.V12I2.15929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/AIQ.V12I2.15929","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The purpose of this research is to compare the efficiency of 11 Sharia Banks in Indonesia and its impact on their performance. This study relies on the quarterly data from 2012-2017 and applied Data Envelopment Analysis to measure their performance. The result of the T-test shows that the P-value for two tail = 0.706. So based on this trend the P-value is greater than α = 0.05 (P-value> α). In the condition of P-value> α, H1 is rejected, meaning that there is no change in the value of efficiency between the period 2012-2014 and the period 2015-2017. This research shows that the efficiency of Islamic banking has not occurred during the implementation of the 2012-2017 Indonesian Sharia Banking Roadmap. Furthermore, the highest efficiency value during the period before implementation was 0.92 with an average efficiency value of 0.57. This means that during this period there was room to increase efficiency by 0.35. Meanwhile the period after implementing the highest efficiency value was 0.87 with an average efficiency value of 0.59. This means that during this period there was room to increase efficiency by 0.28. This means that during the 2012-2017 period, there was no significant difference in efficiency levels during the 2012-2014 period (before the implementation) and the 2015-2017 period (after the implementation of the Islamic banking road map). Keywords: DEA, Efficiency, Sharia Bank Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan efisiensi dari 11 Bank Syariah di Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja bank tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan data setiap kuartal selama tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2017 dan menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis untuk mengukur kinerja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa selama implementasi Roadmap, perbankan syariah belum menunjukan kenaikan efisiensi. Sementara itu, sebelum implementasi tersebut, nilai efisiensi tertinggi perbankan syariah sebesar 0,92, sedangkan rata-rata nilai efisiensinya sebesar 0,57. Ini berarti bahwa ada ruang untuk meningkatkan level efisiensi sebesar 0,35. Sedangkan pada periode implementasi, nilai efisiensi tertingi perbankan syariah sebesar 0,87, dan ratarata nilai efisiensinya sebesar 0,59. Ini berarti ada ruang untuk meningkatkan level efisiensi sebesar 0,28. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa, secara keseluruhan periode tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2017, hasil t-test menunjukan nilai P-value for two tail = 0.706. Ini berarti P-value> α, dan menolak H1, sehingga tidak terdapat perbedaan level efisiensi selama periode 2012-2014 (sebelum implementasi) dan periode 2015 – 2017 (setelah implementasi) Kata kunci: DEA, Efisiensi, Bank Syariah","PeriodicalId":53340,"journal":{"name":"AlIqtishad Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46606329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gold Currency Model in Aceh","authors":"Bedjo Santoso Kadri","doi":"10.15408/AIQ.V12I2.17803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/AIQ.V12I2.17803","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Complementary currency has been a trending issue. This is because the complementary currency can reduce people’s dependency on the government in serving the currency as a medium of exchange. However, many studies neglected the role of idle gold. Aceh is one province of Indonesia that reserves the right of special autonomy to implement Sharia. Aceh, being renowned for its fertility in the cultivation of some agricultural products such as coffee, tobacco, and palm oil, has become a strategic trade center. Aceh is also equally rich in gold mines, with the approximate result of five tons a year. This research attempts to design a model of complementary currency based on physical gold in Aceh. This study uses unstructured interviews with scholars, leaders, business people, and the government. The result reveals that stakeholders agree with the gold complementary currency, support and willing to recommend it. Besides, this model is believed to be beneficial. However, the most challenging factor is the support from the government which is essential to develop this gold currency model. Keywords: Complementary Currency, Aceh Economy, Gold-Based Money, Islamic Currency. Abstrak. Mata uang komplementer (complementary currency) menjadi isu yang masih terus menjadi pembahasan. Hal ini karena mata uang komplementer dapat mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap pemerintah dalam melayani kebutuhan mata uang sebagai media pertukaran. Mata uang komplementer, termasuk yang berbasis emas, dapat meningkatkan ketahanan masyarakat terhadap krisis moneter. Namun demikian, kajian tentang hal ini masih jarang, terutama tentang peranan emas yang menganggur (idle gold). Aceh merupakan satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki hak otonomi khusus untuk menerapkan syariat Islam. Penelitian ini mencoba merekomendasikan model mata uang komplementer berdasarkan emas, untuk diimplementasikan di Aceh. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara tidak terstruktur dengan stakeholders dari ulama, pemimpin masyarakat, pelaku bisnis, dan pemerintah. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa stakeholders setuju, mendukung, dan merekomendasikan penggunaan mata uang komplementer di Aceh. Selain itu, model ini dipercaya dapat bermanfaat bagi perekonomian, kehidupan sosial, dan penerapan nilai Islam serta persaidaraan. Namun demikian, tantangan yang paling utama adalah dukungan pemerintah dan keterlibatannya dalam pengembangan dan implementasi model ini. Kata kunci: Complementary Currency, Aceh Economy, Gold-Based Money, Islamic Currency","PeriodicalId":53340,"journal":{"name":"AlIqtishad Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45274958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Value of Customer Loyalty and Satisfaction in Antam’s Precious Metal Products (A Kano Model Analysis)","authors":"N. Rahmawati","doi":"10.15408/AIQ.V12I2.17028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/AIQ.V12I2.17028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This researcher aims to map and analyze the customer loyalty and satisfaction of Antam's Precious Metal (LM) products through four categories of the Kano model. These include one dimensional or performance needs, must be or basic needs, attractive or excitement needs, and indifferent needs. This is a qualitative research with data obtained from interviews, observation and documentation. The study shows that the value of customer loyalty and satisfaction in Precious Metal products, referring to the Kano model analysis, is included in the one-dimensional or performance requirements. Here, the level of satisfaction is directly proportional to the performance attributes. This means that the performance attributes can affect the level of customer satisfaction. Pure Gold, as an Antam’s Precious Metal products, is not considered as must-be or basic needs. It is regarded as attractive or excitement needs due to the rapid development of PT. Antam which is strongly influenced by the quality and development of its product attributes, especially the precious metal products. This study proposes the formation of classification of customer satisfaction using the Kano model and customer loyalty so that it provides benefits in terms of the classification of customer satisfaction. Keywords: Loyalty, Satisfaction, Customer, Antam and Kano Model Analysis Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan dan menganalisis loyalitas dan kepuasan konsumen produk Logam Mulia (LM) Antam melalui empat kategori model Kano yaitu: one dimensional atau performance needs, must be atau basic needs, atractive atau excitement needs, dan Indifferent. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai loyalitas dan kepuaan konsumen pada LM Antam, perspektif model Kano, masuk pada kategori one dimensional atau performance needs. Ini berarti tingkat kepuasan berbanding lurus dengan kinerja atribut, sehingga berdampak pada tingginya kepuasan konsumen. Sedangkan emas LM Antam tidak masuk kategori must be atau basic needs, atractive atau excitement needs, dan Indifferent karena perkembangan pesat PT. Antam saat ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas dan perkembangan Atribut produk, khususnya pada LM Antam. Hasil penelitian tersebut berimplikasi pada terbentuknya klasifikasi kepuasan konsumen dengan menggunakan model Kano dan loyalitas konsumen. Hal ini memberikan manfaat dalam hal klasifikasi kepuasan konsumen. Kata kunci: Loyalitas, Kepuasan, Konsumen, Antam dan Model Kano","PeriodicalId":53340,"journal":{"name":"AlIqtishad Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47229231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Green Sukuk-Based Project on Sustainable Waste Management in Indonesia","authors":"H. F. Hariyani, Hendra Kusuma, W. Hidayat","doi":"10.15408/AIQ.V12I2.15129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/AIQ.V12I2.15129","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Green Sukuk-Based Project on Sustainable Waste Management in Indonesia. Most of the problems that occur in waste management are related to financing. This study proposes Green Sukuk to be used by the government as a diversification of funding for municipal waste management. This paper argues that Green Sukuk can potentially be an Islamic finance instrument for financing municipal substantial waste management project carried out by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Further, there will be costs and benefits obtained by the government as the implications of this financing. Hence, this paper attempts to find the best alternative of Sukuk strategy to be implemented in the financing of municipal waste management using Analytic Network Process (ANP) with a network of Benefit, Opportunity, Cost, Risk (BOCR) analysis. Keywords: Sustainable waste management; Green Sukuk; ANP-BOCR Abstrak. Proyek Berbasis Sukuk Hijau untuk Pengelolaan Sampah Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Sebagian besar masalah yang terjadi dalam pengelolaan limbah adalah pembiayaan. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pemerintah dapat menggunakan Sukuk hijau sebagai diversifikasi pendanaan untuk pengelolaan limbah kota. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sukuk Hijau berpotensi menjadi instrumen keuangan Islam untuk membiayai proyek pengelolaan limbah padat kota yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Lebih lanjut, pemerintah memiliki potensi dan peluang untuk mengimplementasikan sistem pembiayaan ini; namun juga menghadapi potensi beban dan kerugian sebagai implikasi dari pembiayaan ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berupaya menemukan strategi alternatif berupa produk Sukuk terbaik untuk diimplementasikan dalam pembiayaan pengelolaan limbah kota, dengan menggunakan Analytic Network Process (ANP) dan jaringan Analisis Manfaat, Peluang, Biaya, Risiko (BOCR). Kata kunci: Pengelolaan limbah berkelanjutan; Sukuk hijau; ANP-BOCR","PeriodicalId":53340,"journal":{"name":"AlIqtishad Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45058222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Halal Tourism on Regional Economic Growth in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia","authors":"L. Wijaya, M. Sholeh","doi":"10.15408/AIQ.V12I2.15127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/AIQ.V12I2.15127","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This study aims to analyze the economic development of the West Nusa Tenggara Province with the existence of halal tourism. It is expected that the halal tourism is able to support the economic development of the province. This is a quantitative research, using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) among others. The analysis tool used is SPSS. The results show that halal tourism has considerable potential as one of the leading sectors that can support the regional economy. The progress of the tourism sector in the West Nusa Tenggara Province is marked by the increase in the number of foreign and domestic tourist visits every year.Keywords: Economic Growth, Halal Tourism, West Nusa Tenggara Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan atau pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan adanya pariwisata halal sehingga mampu menopang perekonomian regional provinsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan data sekunder yang di antaraya berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pariwisata halal memiliki potensi yang cukup besar sebagai salah satu sektor unggulan yang dapat menopang ekonomi daerah. Kemajuan sektor pariwisata di Provinsi NTB ditandai dengan meningkatnya angka kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara dan nusantara setiap tahunnya.Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Wisata Halal, Nusa Tenggara Barat","PeriodicalId":53340,"journal":{"name":"AlIqtishad Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46632420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Islamic Social Reporting and Halal Business Performance","authors":"Budiandru Budiandru","doi":"10.15408/AIQ.V12I2.16808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/AIQ.V12I2.16808","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) is used to assess a company's social performance based on Islamic principles. Islamic social performance reports will influence investors' decisions in investing. This research is to analyze factors influencing the Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility report. Data is obtained from the annual reports of 44 companies in the halal industry sector from 2013-2018, and analyzed using the Random Effect Model (REM) method. In this research, interest on debt-based Sharia Screening (SS) is divided by total assets with a maximum tolerance of 45 percent; the companies’ net-based Profitability (PRV) is divided by the total assets (ROA), and total debt-based leverage (LEV) is divided by equity (DER). The result is that Sharia Screening, Profitability, and Leverage affect ISR reporting. Increasing sharia screening and leverage will decrease ISR reporting, while increasing profitability will increase ISR reporting. Thus, the increase and decrease in this variable affect the companies’ decision to report the ISR. Therefore, companies must improve their financial performance to improve corporate social responsibility disclosure quality, which is very important for stakeholders in investing. Keywords: Islamic Social Reporting, Random Effect Model, Sharia Screening, Profitability, Leverage Abstrak. Pelaporan sosial Islam digunakan untuk menilai kinerja sosial perusahaan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Laporan kinerja sosial Islam akan mempengaruhi keputusan investor dalam berinvestasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi laporan sosial Islam dengan menggunakan 44 perusahaan sektor industri halal, data tahunan tahun 2013-2018, dan menggunakan metode random effect model (REM). Syariah Screening (SS) berbasis pada hutang bunga dibagi total aset dengan toleransi maksimal 45 persen, Profitabilitas (PRV) berbasis pada laba bersih perusahaan dibagi total aset (ROA), dan leverage (LEV) berbasis pada total hutang dibagi ekuitas (DER). Hasilnya adalah syariah screening, profitabilitas, dan leverage mempengaruhi pelaporan sosial Islam. Peningkatan syariah screening dan leverage akan menurunkan pelaporan ISR, sedangkan peningkatan profitabilitas akan meningkatkan pelaporan ISR. Dengan demikian kenaikan dan penurunan variabel ini mempengaruhi keputusan perusahaan untuk melaporkan ISR. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan harus meningkatkan kinerja keuangannya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan sosial Islam yang sangat penting bagi stakeholders dalam berinvestasi. Dengan demikian kenaikan dan penurunan variabel ini mempengaruhi keputusan perusahaan untuk melaporkan ISR. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan harus meningkatkan kinerja keuangannya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan sosial Islam yang sangat penting bagi stakeholders dalam berinvestasi. Kata kunci: Pelaporan Sosial Islam, Random Effect Model, Syaria Screening, Profitabilitas, Leverage","PeriodicalId":53340,"journal":{"name":"AlIqtishad Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43972298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing Waqf Accountability: Nazhir’s Perspective towards Waqf Reporting","authors":"Sandra Monica, M. Mukhlisin, Dede Abdul Fatah","doi":"10.15408/AIQ.V12I2.15828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/AIQ.V12I2.15828","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This study explores the best reporting form as a representation of waqf accountability through nazhir’s perspectives, i.e. waqf institutions in Indonesia. The method used in this study is the Analytic Network Process combined with Delphi. The results show that financial statements obtained from the first rank as the best reporting form. However, the waqf institutions could have difficulties in delivering a high-quality financial statement since there is a lack of understanding about the new waqf accounting standard that will be applied in 2021. The development of a comprehensive and down to earth guidance is crucial in helping the institutions apply the standard, with a help line as a backup. Continuous education and certification are also useful to enhance the skills of human resources in the waqf institutions concerning waqf management and accountability reporting. Keywords: Waqf Accountability; Waqf Reporting; Nazhir; ANP; Delphi method Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengksplorasi bentuk pelaporan terbaik sebagai representasi akuntabilitas wakaf, dilihat dari perspektif nazhir, yang dalam hal ini adalah institusi wakaf di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah Analytic Network Process yang dikombinasikan dengan Delphi. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa laporan keuangan yang diperoleh dari tingkat pertama adalah bentuk pelaporan terbaik. Akan tetapi, pemahaman institusi wakaf terhadap standar akuntansi wakaf terbaru yang akan diberlakukan pada tahun 2021 masih sangat kurang. Ini menyebabkan institusi wakaf mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan yang berkualitas baik. Pengembangan pedoman pelaporan yang komprehensif dan mudah dipahami diperlukan untuk membantu institusi wakaf. Hal ini perlu disertai layanan bantuan yang dapat diakses setiap saat. Pendidikan berkelanjutan dan sertifikasi juga dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan keahlian sumber daya manusia di institusi wakaf terkait manajemen wakaf dan pelaporan akuntabilitas.Kata kunci: Akuntabilitas Wakaf; Pelaporan Wakaf; Nazhir; ANP; Metode Delphi","PeriodicalId":53340,"journal":{"name":"AlIqtishad Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46002626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding Sharia Compliance According To Indonesian Muslim Entrepreneurs And Business People","authors":"Ika Yunia Fauzia, Wiwik Lestari, T. Suryani","doi":"10.15408/AIQ.V12I1.8775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/AIQ.V12I1.8775","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims at understanding the concept of Sharia compliance, according to Muslim business people and entrepreneurs. These people , over the years , believe that their business is in full conformity with Sharia. Using a qualitative approach coupled with an ethnographic analysis, this research finds that the ir business is in line with Sharia in terms of its meanings, forms, functions, benefits and values. This study also finds that there are similarities between one respondent to others with regard to the underlying meaning of Shariah compliance . However, they have different understanding concerning the meaning of usury and interest in conventional banking. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pemaknaan kesesuaian dengan syariah (shariah compliance) menurut para pebisnis dan wirausahawan Muslim. Kelompok ini, selama bertahun-tahun, meyakini bahwa usaha yang mereka jalankan sudah sesuai dengan syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi etnografi. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa para bisnis yang dijalankan oleh responden berkesesuaian dengan syariah dalam hal makna, bentuk, fungsi, manfaat, dan nilai. Ditemukan juga bahwa ada kesamaan pemahaman antara satu responden dengan yang lain terkait dengan pemaknaan shariah compliance. Meskipun demikian, ada perbedaan dalam memahami hukum tentang riba dan bunga pada bank konvensional.","PeriodicalId":53340,"journal":{"name":"AlIqtishad Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44797819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revitalization of Fintech Era 4.0 in the Development of Islamic Microfinance Institutions (IMFs)","authors":"A. Aji, Harisah Harisah, Syarifah Gustiawati Mukri","doi":"10.15408/AIQ.V12I1.15072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/AIQ.V12I1.15072","url":null,"abstract":"In the current 4.0 era, the number of Islamic microfinance institutions (IMFs), especially sharia Cooperatives and Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) has increased significantly , with a variety of product and service innovations. This development needs to be suppo r ted by a better system so that these financial institutions can provide satisfactory services to the users. One of the users' satisfaction is influenced by the adoption of financial technology (fintech) by the IMFs . Therefore, the re is a need to study fintech revitalization and its impleme n tation at IMF, such as Aulia Software Indonesia. This research finds that PT. Mitra Aulia Indonesia has developed Aulia Software to be used by Islamic cooperatives and BMTs. Among the innovations made are BMT software, cooperative savings and loan software, sharia cooperative software, savings and loan mobile applications, CoopLink Android application, mobile phone credit reload & PPOB CoopLink, CoopLink EDC machines, ATM cards, and ATMs. From 2003 to 2019 , Aulia Software Indonesia users reached 1,221 users. Pada era 4.0 saat ini, jumlah lembaga keuangan mikro syariah, khususnya Koperasi Syariah dan Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) meningkat, dengan berbagai inovasi produk dan pelayanan. Perkembangan ini perlu didukung dengan sistem yang mewadahi, sehingga perkembangannya bisa memberikan kepuasan pada para pengguna. Kepuasan para pengguna salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh pemanfaatan teknologi finansial (fintech) oleh lembaga keuangan makro syariah tersebut. Dari itu, penelitian terhadap revitalisasi fintech dan pemanfaatannya oleh lembaga keuangan syariah mikro menjadi penting. Salah satunya adalah Produk Aulia Software Indonesia yang dikembangkan oleh PT Mitra Aulia Indonesia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa produk yang tersebut telah berkesuaian dengan syariah dan kebutuhan era 4.0. Beberapa produk yang dikembangkan yaitu perangkat lunak BMT, perangkat lunak koperasi syariah simpan pinjam, perangkat lunak koperasi syariah, aplikasi simpan pinjam ponsel, aplikasi Android CoopLink, Jual pulsa CoopLink dan PPOB, Mesin EDC CoopLink, kartu ATM, dan mesin ATM. Dari tahun 2003 hingga 2019, pengguna Aulia Sofware Indonesia sudah mencapai 1.221 pengguna.","PeriodicalId":53340,"journal":{"name":"AlIqtishad Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48339199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}