{"title":"Karinthy Frigyes, újgnosztikus áramlatok: spiritizmus; teozófia; antropozófia","authors":"Beáta Bacsó","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.7","url":null,"abstract":"In the early 20th century there were emerging many intellectual currents at the same time as an organic continuation of the Enlightenment, the materialist-based scientific thinking, such as Darwinism, Haeckelism, Marxism, and Einstein’s theory of relativity. At the same time, Goethe’s spiritual science, Kant’s moral philosophy, and pure Hegelian idealism were still influential, but there appeared already Nietzsche’s amoral philosophy, which was a contemporary philosophical response to the secularization of the world. A little bit later, were emerging Freudian psychoanalysis and its psychological branches (Jung, Ferenczy, Adler, etc.). As a counter-effect of materialism, there developed also esoteric trend as Neognostic Spiritualism, Theosophy and Anthroposophy, as well as the Freemasonry movement. These intellectual currents acted and fertilized simultaneously the bourgeois culture, science and art of that era. This ebullient intellectual environment favoured naturally the development of brilliant creators like Frigyes Karinthy. It is not by chance that there are detectable Gnostic elements in Karinty’s several writings, existential and eschatological ideas which are presented by exploring contemporary Neognostic trends in this study.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68230975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Birtalan Győző c. egyetemi tanár (1925-2023)","authors":"J. Forrai","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.58","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68230848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"History of xerostomia","authors":"J. Forrai, A. Spielman","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.44","url":null,"abstract":"Xerostomia means a decrease in saliva secretion and dryness of the oral mucosa. If the quality or quantity of saliva deviates from normal, it may be due to local or systemic disturbance with local and or systemic effects. This is a part of the Encyclopedia of the History of Dentistry.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68229635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A személyre szabott medicina fejlődése, története","authors":"Ádám Román","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.19","url":null,"abstract":"Today, personalised medicine is gaining ground. This article attempts to present the history of the development of this system from its beginnings to the main technological milestones. However, the evolution of personalised medicine is still ongoing. Newer and newer research and technological developments are aiming to make healthcare increasingly personalised, which may in the future allow for even more effective treatment and prevention of diseases. Personalised medicine is one of the most promising areas in healthcare, but it faces many challenges in the 21st century.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68228286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"History of cleft lip and cleft palate","authors":"J. Forrai","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.23","url":null,"abstract":"Cleft lip and palate are the results of tissues of the face not joining properly during development. They are a type of birth defect. A cleft lip contains an opening in the upper lip that may extend into the floor of the nose on one or both sides. This is one chapter of the Encyclopedia of History of Dentistry.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68228667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A fogyatékos test ábrázolása a művészetekben","authors":"Nóra Zimonyi","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.52","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68230493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A borderline személyiségzavar és a korai fejlesztés","authors":"Anikó Pázmándi","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.17","url":null,"abstract":"More and more people are affected by borderline personality disorder and their comorbidities. All of these cause a significant disadvantage for both the individual with a mental disorder and his social environment. Concerning borderline personality disorder has been investigated for a very long time which are the main underlying causes and what life history determines its development","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68228156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A görcskezelés története","authors":"R. Zsigmond","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.15","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents the developing convulsive therapy. Initially, the early types of convulsive therapy were used in Ancient Rome prolonged to the 18th century. The first half of this study reviews specific methods of convulsive therapy in the 19th century. There are focused on the research and achievements of László Meduna, who developed convulsive therapy by using camphor and cardiazol. Finally, the role and impact of Meduna, then the latest achievements of Ugo Cerletti and Lucio Bini are presented.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68227913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"History of dental impressions","authors":"A. Spielman, J. Forrai","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.28","url":null,"abstract":"Dental impression provides an accurate layout of edentulous alveolar ridge or teeth upon which a denture, crown, inlay, or other prosthodontic devices can be built. Impression-taking has a 360-year-old history. This is part of the Encyclopedia of the History of Dentistry.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68228443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"History of dental inlay","authors":"A. Spielman, J. Forrai","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.34","url":null,"abstract":"An inlay is a special filling that fits exactly into the tooth cavity, a filling cast from precious metal-gold or porcelain. Inlays have a relatively short history. This is one chapter of the Encyclopedia of the History of Dentistry.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68228959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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