Anuario Juridico y Economico Escurialense最新文献

{"title":"Preliminary validity study comparing the prone lumbar hypermobility test against the prone instability test*","authors":"G. Lawson, David Gryfe","doi":"10.54571/ajee.486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54571/ajee.486","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Objective: The Prone Instability Test (PIT) is an established orthopaedic test that predicts the probability of low back pain patients responding positively to a spinal stabilization program (.71 sensitivity, .57 specificity for PIT). This preliminary study suggests the Prone Lumbar Hypermobility Test (PLHT) as an effective alternative to the PIT that is more suitable for a wider population due to the modified patient positioning. In contrast to the PIT, the PLHT has the patient's entire body supported by the examination table. This is hypothesized to maximize patient comfort while still maintaining clinical effectiveness for the chronic low back pain population. The purpose of this preliminary study is to determine whether the PLHT is comparable to the PIT in diagnostic effectiveness when predicting the benefits of stabilization interventions. Methods: To compare the clinical effectiveness of the PLHT to the PIT, each subject underwent parts I and II (relaxed and contracted) of each test (PIT and PLHT). 36 subjects received both parts of PIT and PLHT (in a randomized order). Subjects assumed each of the four positions and 4 kg/cm2 of pressure was applied directly on the skin over the L4 spinous process, using an algometer. The subjects verbally indicated perceived pain following each of the 4 positions. Results: Of the 36 participants included in the study, 23 participants had a negative PIT and a negative PLHT and six had a positive PIT and a positive PLHT. Three participants had a positive PIT and negative PLHT and four had a positive PLHT and negative PIT. This indicates that the PIT and PLHT have a statistically significant level of agreement. Conclusions: This study found that the PLHT is valid in identifying negative results in the predicted negative population, as well as positive results in the predicted positive population. For future investigations, a larger sample size is advantageous - particularly with an evenly distributed and accurate sample of positive and negative participants. This will more accurately determine the validity of the PLHT and broaden the application of the PLHT to the population for which the test is aimed to identify in clinical practice. ","PeriodicalId":53279,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Juridico y Economico Escurialense","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44653073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"incidencia del género en la prevención de riesgos laborales","authors":"A. P. Pérez Campos","doi":"10.54571/ajee.479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54571/ajee.479","url":null,"abstract":"Las distintas manifestaciones del género han tenido y mantienen un especial efecto en el ámbito de la prevención de riesgos laborales. La realidad actual muestra que teóricamente hombres y mujeres están sometidos al mismo riesgo laboral, pero en la práctica persisten las diferencias, porque hombres y mujeres se enferman o accidentan de forma diferente. Partiendo de este diagnóstico, se pretenden valorar la influencia que la perspectiva de género tiene en la prevención de riesgos laborales, así como valorar el contenido, alcance y eficacia del nivel de protección y prevención, para, posteriormente, formular propuestas para un futuro desarrollo normativo y/o convencional.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":53279,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Juridico y Economico Escurialense","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47430220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La predicción de series temporales mediante el modelo de regresión","authors":"Agustín Alonso Rodriguez","doi":"10.54571/ajee.480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54571/ajee.480","url":null,"abstract":"En este trabajo se expone cómo la predicción en las series temporales se puede obtener acudiendo al modelo de regresión. Utilizando la serie Indice de la Red Eléctrica de España, REE, en su apartado: demanda eléctrica para la construción de edificios, desde enero de 2010 hasta agosto del 2020, datos corregidos, se muestra paso a paso cómo lograrlo.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":53279,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Juridico y Economico Escurialense","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42576299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hacia la protección real de los derechos económicos de los socios minoritarios en sociedades mercantiles no cotizadas","authors":"David Egüen San Miguel","doi":"10.54571/ajee.477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54571/ajee.477","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: La delicada conjugación de los derechos de todos los socios arentabilizar sus aportaciones en sociedades mercantiles con los de la propiasociedad o con los de sus acreedores o trabajadores, y el difícil equilibrio depoder en el seno de las sociedades, acarrea importantes conflictos societariosque, en la mayoría de las ocasiones, se terminan judicializando. La falta deconcreción al respecto de nuestro Ordenamiento Jurídico hace necesario unmecanismo realmente eficaz que evite el abuso tanto de la minoría como dela mayoría y que garantice la satisfacción del legítimo ánimo de lucro.Este mecanismo viene perfilándose desde hace años con el objeto de serfieles a la “causa” real de los contratos de sociedad mercantil que ha culminadocon el controvertido artículo 348 bis de la Ley de Sociedades de Capital y elartículo 271-6 del non nato Código Mercantil, que irá evolucionando en elfuturo hasta garantizar los derechos económicos de los socios de las sociedadesmercantiles. Abstract: The sensitive combination between shareholder´s right in order to make profitable their contributions in commercial companies, and those of the company itself, its creditors or employees; and the delicate balance of power in companies, involve important corporate disputes, which in the majority of cases will end up being judicialized. The lack of specificity of the regulations in this area makes it necessary an effective mechanism to prevent abuse of both the minority and the majority, to ensure the legitimate profit motive.This mechanism has been outlined for years, in order to be faithful to the real “cause” of mercantile company contracts that has culminated with the controversial article 348 bis of the Law of Corporations, and the non-native article 271-6 of the Mercantile Code, which will evolve over time, to ensuring the economic rights of the Company´s partners.Palabras clave: derecho de separación, dividendos, aplicación del resultado, socio minoritario, artículo 348 bis LSC. Keywords: separation right, dividends, appropriation of earnings, minority partner, article 348 bis Law of Corporations.  ","PeriodicalId":53279,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Juridico y Economico Escurialense","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47979627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"obligación empresarial de organizar la prevención de riesgos laborales: controversias aplicativas e interpretativas","authors":"G. García González","doi":"10.54571/ajee.476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54571/ajee.476","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: La Ley 31/1995, de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales, imponecomo primera obligación empresarial el deber de implementar un modelo deorganización preventiva a partir de las distintas posibilidades que la propiadisposición normativa diseña. Desde la entrada en vigor de la norma, laorganización de la prevención ha sido objeto de una especial atención doctrinal,teniendo en cuenta el carácter transversal de la materia, que imbrica la dinámicadel conjunto de obligaciones preventivas empresariales. El presente artículo tienecomo objetivo analizar la configuración jurídica de los distintos modelosde organización preventiva en el ámbito de la empresa, prestando singularatención a los problemas interpretativos y aplicativos que su ordenación normativaha venido suscitado en la práctica\u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":53279,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Juridico y Economico Escurialense","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48086132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Migración ambiental: un asunto emergente en América Latina. Caso México","authors":"María Teresa Montalvo Romero","doi":"10.54571/ajee.475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54571/ajee.475","url":null,"abstract":"En la actualidad, la comunidad internacional se enfrenta a un escenario  rodeado de riesgos globales: cambio climático, delincuencia organizada, trata de personas, migraciones ambientales desencadenadas por el aumento del nivel del mar, desertificación, falta de agua, entre otros. La región latinoamericana ha puesto especial énfasis en las migraciones ambientales, enfocándose en que, los flujos migratorios han ido modificándose a lo largo del siglo XXI, descubriendo  que ahora los impactos ambientales establecen un vínculo entre cambio climático y migración. México también tendrá que ir adaptándose a las condiciones presentes, lo que conlleva a plantear una serie de retos importantes para el Estado mexicano.\u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":53279,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Juridico y Economico Escurialense","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48302525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Código Penal Militar: ámbito subjetivo de aplicación","authors":"Juan Pozo Vilches","doi":"10.54571/ajee.478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54571/ajee.478","url":null,"abstract":"La competencia de la Jurisdicción Militar es una de las cuestionesmás debatidas desde la época de la Transición democrática. Desde entonces seha tratado de limitar su competencia al ámbito estrictamente castrense. En 2016entró en vigor el vigente Código Penal Militar, una norma bastante desconocidapara la gran mayoría de los operadores jurídicos. En el presente trabajoexaminaremos el ámbito subjetivo de aplicación de esta norma, que, comoveremos, se aplica no solo a militares, sino también a civiles, ya se cometa eldelito en tiempos de paz o de conflicto armado.\u0000 \u0000Palabras clave: Transición democrática. Constitución española. Ámbito estrictamente castrense. Código Penal Militar. Jurisdicción Militar. Tribunales militares.\u0000Keywords: Democratic transition. Spanish Constitution. Scope strictly military. Military Criminal Code. Military jurisdiction. Military courts.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":53279,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Juridico y Economico Escurialense","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47619585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"transformaciones urbanísticas como recurso pedagógico para el estudio de la historia local de Córdoba, en la formación del futuro profesorado de Educación Primaria","authors":"Miguel Jesús López Serrano, Rafael Guerrero Elecalde","doi":"10.54571/ajee.465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54571/ajee.465","url":null,"abstract":"La imagen que tenemos del pasado en muchas ocasiones es una idea confusa y con múltiples acepciones. Normalmente solemos entenderlo como un recurso que pertenece al patrimonio de las personas y las sociedades a lo largo de la historia. Así pues, se hace perentoria la necesidad de que los futuros docentes estén capacitados y capacitadas tanto en materias transversales u optativas de Educación Medioambiental como en la consecución de los objetivos de etapa, área y los contenidos de las diferentes asignaturas que contribuyan a explicar y comprender el concepto del pasado más reciente a través de propuestas didácticas en el alumnado.","PeriodicalId":53279,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Juridico y Economico Escurialense","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43701540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿Es posible una estética del crimen?","authors":"Juan Ramón Rodríguez Llamosí","doi":"10.54571/ajee.474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54571/ajee.474","url":null,"abstract":"El presente trabajo trata de dar respuesta a una cuestión, escasamente tratada y estudiada por los juristas, que relaciona dos conceptos dispares entre sí como son la estética, procedente de la filosofía, y el crimen, procedente del derecho. Partiendo de la pregunta que encabeza el ensayo acerca de si es posible una estética del crimen aborda las dos caras de la cuestión: el aspecto moral del crimen, esto es, la cuestión ética, en la medida en que el crimen es un acto que se aparta del bien; y el aspecto estético, es decir, la espectacularización del horror mediante su escenificación y presentación en los medios de comunicación, así como en el arte, y, en particular, en la pintura, la fotografía y la literatura, en los que ponemos como referencia ejemplos particulares.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":53279,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Juridico y Economico Escurialense","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43780353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mitigations risk of trademark as credit bank guarantee","authors":"T. Usanti","doi":"10.54571/ajee.463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54571/ajee.463","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The Efforts to minimize legal risk over brand certificate guarantees in banking practices by conducting a professional analysis of brands. The main thing that is done by the bank is to identify whether the rights to the mark meet the legal and economic requirements as a guarantee and the important is imposition of perfect pawn collateral institutions or fiduciaries then it cause the property rights is born and bank domiciled as a preferred creditor. The analysis on guarantee is the bank effort to ward off legal risk such as weakness of the alliance until not fulfilled the contractual terms or not perfect of collateral binding even the cancellation of the brand certificate. If this is not mitigated, it will be detrimental to the position of the bank as a creditor because the bank is only located as a concurrent creditor.Keywords: Trademark guarantee; Guarantee; Bank; Credit Bank. ","PeriodicalId":53279,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Juridico y Economico Escurialense","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43588053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}