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Ethik in Der Medizin最新文献

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Künstliche Intelligenz in Medizin und Pflege 人工智能在医学和护理中的应用
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Ethik in Der Medizin Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00772-8
S. Schleidgen, O. Friedrich
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引用次数: 0
Soziale Vulnerabilität am Beispiel der Krebstherapie 社会脆弱性——以癌症治疗为例
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Ethik in Der Medizin Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00770-w
Christine Mainka, A. Letsch, Claudia Schmalz, C. Bozzaro
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引用次数: 0
Standards für Ethikberatung im Gesundheitswesen 医疗道德咨询标准
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Ethik in Der Medizin Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00762-w
Vorstand der Akademie für Ethik in der Medizin e. V.
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引用次数: 3
Kommentar I zum Fall: „Einsame Entscheidung – Extubation in tiefer Narkose“ 案件简介:“孤独决定将全身麻醉”
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Ethik in Der Medizin Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00769-3
Petra Seiler
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引用次数: 0
Einsame Entscheidung – Extubation in tiefer Narkose 孤独的决定将其放入深度麻醉状态
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Ethik in Der Medizin Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00767-5
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引用次数: 0
Kommentar II zum Fall: „Einsame Entscheidung – Extubation in tiefer Narkose“ 案件说明2:“孤独决定将全身麻醉”
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Ethik in Der Medizin Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00768-4
T. Verrel
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引用次数: 0
Künstliche Emotion – Zum ethischen Umgang mit Gefühlen zwischen Mensch und Technik 人造情感是人类和科技性情的伦理方面
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Ethik in Der Medizin Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00766-6
A. Manzeschke, Galia Assadi
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引用次数: 0
[Medical priority setting in pandemics and the ethics of discrimination]. [流行病中的医疗优先事项和歧视伦理]。
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Ethik in Der Medizin Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00765-7
Annette Dufner
{"title":"[Medical priority setting in pandemics and the ethics of discrimination].","authors":"Annette Dufner","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00765-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00481-023-00765-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Definition of the problem: </strong>As we have all learned in recent years, a pandemic can produce shortages in intensive care units. In our jurisdiction, this has led to a ruling by the federal constitutional court, according to which the lawmaker has to provide better protection for persons with disabilities in the event of medical priority setting.</p><p><strong>Arguments: </strong>From an ethical perspective, this task requires a choice among various competing accounts on what exactly it is that makes a case of discrimination morally problematic. In addition, these accounts require amendments in order to encompass instances of indirect discrimination.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>As this article demonstrates by appeal to a number of concrete triage criteria, a moderate account of discrimination does the best job of focusing attention on the core of the current issues. Among these issues are the extent to which perceptions of persons with specific pre-existing challenges generally have an impact on the structure of their social interactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10139660/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10074224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Können Roboter vertrauenswürdig sein? 机器人可以值得信任吗?
4区 哲学
Ethik in Der Medizin Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00760-y
Ines Schröder, Oliver Müller, Helena Scholl, Shelly Levy-Tzedek, Philipp Kellmeyer
{"title":"Können Roboter vertrauenswürdig sein?","authors":"Ines Schröder, Oliver Müller, Helena Scholl, Shelly Levy-Tzedek, Philipp Kellmeyer","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00760-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00481-023-00760-y","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Definition of the problem This article critically addresses the conceptualization of trust in the ethical discussion on artificial intelligence (AI) in the specific context of social robots in care. First, we attempt to define in which respect we can speak of ‘social’ robots and how their ‘social affordances’ affect the human propensity to trust in human–robot interaction. Against this background, we examine the use of the concept of ‘trust’ and ‘trustworthiness’ with respect to the guidelines and recommendations of the High-Level Expert Group on AI of the European Union. Arguments Trust is analyzed as a multidimensional concept and phenomenon that must be primarily understood as departing from trusting as a human functioning and capability. To trust is an essential part of the human basic capability to form relations with others. We further want to discuss the concept of responsivity which has been established in phenomenological research as a foundational structure of the relation between the self and the other. We argue that trust and trusting as a capability is fundamentally responsive and needs responsive others to be realized. An understanding of responsivity is thus crucial to conceptualize trusting in the ethical framework of human flourishing. We apply a phenomenological–anthropological analysis to explore the link between certain qualities of social robots that construct responsiveness and thereby simulate responsivity and the human propensity to trust. Conclusion Against this background, we want to critically ask whether the concept of trustworthiness in social human–robot interaction could be misguided because of the limited ethical demands that the constructed responsiveness of social robots is able to answer to.","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135275719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prof. Dr. phil. Hans-Martin Sass (1935–2023) 菲尔教授、博士。汉斯-马丁·萨斯(1935-2023)
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Ethik in Der Medizin Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00764-8
J. Vollmann
{"title":"Prof. Dr. phil. Hans-Martin Sass (1935–2023)","authors":"J. Vollmann","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00764-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00481-023-00764-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48336365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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