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Artificial Intelligence in Facial Feminization Surgery: From Automated Analysis to Patient-Centered Virtual Surgical Planning. 面部女性化手术中的人工智能：从自动分析到以患者为中心的虚拟手术计划。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America Pub Date : 2026-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2026.09.004
Michel Beyer, Florian Markus Thieringer
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence in Facial Feminization Surgery: From Automated Analysis to Patient-Centered Virtual Surgical Planning.","authors":"Michel Beyer, Florian Markus Thieringer","doi":"10.1016/j.coms.2026.09.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coms.2026.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Facial feminization surgery is central to gender-affirming craniofacial care, combining skeletal and soft tissue procedures that align facial appearance with gender identity and improve psychosocial well-being. Because the forehead, supraorbital rims, orbits, zygoma, nose, mandible, and chin strongly shape gender perception, careful planning is essential. Virtual surgical planning enables 3-dimensional analysis, simulation, patient communication, and safe transfer of the plan to the operating room. Artificial intelligence may automate segmentation, measurement, and parts of planning, while classifiers, morphing, and predictive shape models can help individualize feminization goals, constrained by surgical safety, patient autonomy, soft-tissue uncertainty, and surgeon judgment.</p>","PeriodicalId":53153,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149197848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence and Facial Analysis/Facial Nerve/Facial Palsy. 人工智能与面部分析/面神经/面瘫。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America Pub Date : 2026-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2026.09.005
Takeaki Hidaka
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence and Facial Analysis/Facial Nerve/Facial Palsy.","authors":"Takeaki Hidaka","doi":"10.1016/j.coms.2026.09.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coms.2026.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artificial intelligence (AI)-based facial analysis enables objective and quantitative evaluation of facial morphology. Recent advances in computer vision allow automated detection of facial landmarks and reproducible measurement of facial symmetry, movement, and emotional expression. Several AI systems, including Emotrics, MediaPipe Face Mesh, Real-Time Facial Asymmetry Analysis, FaceReader, and Affdex, have been applied to outcome assessment after facial reanimation procedures and facial nerve reconstruction. Similar computational approaches can also be applied to evaluate structural facial deformities, such as those observed after mandibular reconstruction. By reducing subjective bias and improving reproducibility, AI-based facial analysis may support more evidence-based evaluation of reconstructive surgical outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":53153,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149186029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blepharoplasty in the Artificial Intelligence Era. 人工智能时代的眼睑成形术。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America Pub Date : 2026-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2026.09.006
Makoto Shiraishi, Mutsumi Okazaki
{"title":"Blepharoplasty in the Artificial Intelligence Era.","authors":"Makoto Shiraishi, Mutsumi Okazaki","doi":"10.1016/j.coms.2026.09.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coms.2026.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Blepharoplasty and related periorbital procedures sit at the interface of functional reconstruction, esthetic surgery, ophthalmology, facial plastic surgery, and oral and maxillofacial surgery. Because eyelid and periorbital changes can be captured in photographs, videos, and 3-dimensional imaging, artificial intelligence has growing relevance for objective measurement, screening, planning, outcome assessment, and patient education. Current evidence is promising but heterogeneous. Image-based computer vision and deep learning appear closest to clinical use, whereas large language and generative image models require careful oversight. This review summarizes practical applications and proposes a cautious implementation pathway.</p>","PeriodicalId":53153,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149186027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence in Maxillofacial Trauma. 颌面外伤中的人工智能。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America Pub Date : 2026-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2026.09.009
Kritsasith Warin
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence in Maxillofacial Trauma.","authors":"Kritsasith Warin","doi":"10.1016/j.coms.2026.09.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coms.2026.09.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Maxillofacial trauma presents significant diagnostic challenges due to the highly complex bony anatomy of the facial skeleton. The misdiagnosis or delayed detection of these fractures can lead to severe complications affecting a patient's vision and also their facial and masticatory functions. This review explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical workflows for the diagnosis, triage, and decision-making regarding the management of maxillofacial fractures. Serving as an indispensable third eye, AI not only reduces dangerous diagnostic errors and accelerates emergency decision-making but its detailed spatial outputs also synergize seamlessly with virtual surgical planning to facilitate highly optimized, patient-specific reconstructions.</p>","PeriodicalId":53153,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149186051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence and Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders: Predicting Malignant Transformation and Recurrence. 人工智能与口腔潜在恶性疾病：预测恶性转化和复发。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America Pub Date : 2026-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2026.09.001
John Adeoye, Yu-Xiong Su
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence and Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders: Predicting Malignant Transformation and Recurrence.","authors":"John Adeoye, Yu-Xiong Su","doi":"10.1016/j.coms.2026.09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coms.2026.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) are heterogeneous conditions with a significantly increased risk of developing oral squamous cell carcinoma. Traditional risk assessment methods are often subjective, largely unidimensional, and insufficient for individualized prediction of malignant transformation, treatment response, or disease recurrence. Artificial intelligence (AI) models developed with diverse patient data may improve OPMD risk assessment and provide more individualized decision support to clinicians. As such, this review discusses AI's role, available models, current evidence, and implementation challenges to applying this technology for OPMD risk assessment and management.</p>","PeriodicalId":53153,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149148085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Barriers to Clinical Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Computer-Assisted Dental Implant Surgery: A Critical Review. 人工智能在计算机辅助种植牙手术中的临床整合障碍：综述。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America Pub Date : 2026-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2026.09.008
Jinyan Chen, Feng Wang
{"title":"Barriers to Clinical Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Computer-Assisted Dental Implant Surgery: A Critical Review.","authors":"Jinyan Chen, Feng Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.coms.2026.09.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coms.2026.09.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Translating artificial intelligence (AI) from virtual implant planning to dental implant surgical execution is obstructed by technical, clinical, and socioethical barriers. This critical review appraises these impediments, focusing on tomographic data heterogeneity, closed hardware ecosystems that block kinematic data extraction, and algorithmic opacity that erodes clinician trust. Current literature over-relies on static retrospective validations with high bias risk. This gap should be bridged by a roadmap prioritizing federated learning, open-source interoperability, explainable AI, and prospective multicenter trials to establish algorithms as dynamically adaptive surgical systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":53153,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149148776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence for Diagnostic Decision-Making in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 人工智能在口腔颌面外科诊断决策中的应用。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America Pub Date : 2026-10-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2026.09.002
Shintaro Sukegawa, Takeshi Hara, Keisuke Nakano, Minoru Miyake
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence for Diagnostic Decision-Making in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.","authors":"Shintaro Sukegawa, Takeshi Hara, Keisuke Nakano, Minoru Miyake","doi":"10.1016/j.coms.2026.09.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coms.2026.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being applied in oral and maxillofacial surgery; however, its primary clinical value lies in supporting decision-making rather than replacing clinicians. Surgeons must integrate diverse sources of information, including imaging, pathology, and systemic conditions, which can increase cognitive workload and contribute to diagnostic variability. This review summarizes the current role of AI-based clinical decision support by organizing its applications into 3 cognitive stages: detection, diagnostic interpretation, and risk prediction. AI systems can assist in identifying abnormalities, suggesting differential diagnoses, and estimating the probability of postoperative complications or disease progression.</p>","PeriodicalId":53153,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149139070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Copyright 版权
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-14 DOI: 10.1016/S1042-3699(26)00024-5
{"title":"Copyright","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1042-3699(26)00024-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1042-3699(26)00024-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53153,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America","volume":"38 2","pages":"Page ii"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147923829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Septorhinoplasty for the Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity at Maturity 成熟期唇裂鼻畸形的鼻中隔成形术。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2026.02.010
Raymond Tse MD , Hyok Jun Kwon MD
{"title":"Septorhinoplasty for the Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity at Maturity","authors":"Raymond Tse MD ,&nbsp;Hyok Jun Kwon MD","doi":"10.1016/j.coms.2026.02.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coms.2026.02.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53153,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America","volume":"38 2","pages":"Pages 301-316"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147516294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complex Facial Clefts 复杂的面部裂隙。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2026.02.011
Dale J. Podolsky MD, PhD, FRCSC, FACS , Karen W.Y. Wong Riff MD, PhD, FRCSC , David M. Fisher FRCSC, FACS
{"title":"Complex Facial Clefts","authors":"Dale J. Podolsky MD, PhD, FRCSC, FACS ,&nbsp;Karen W.Y. Wong Riff MD, PhD, FRCSC ,&nbsp;David M. Fisher FRCSC, FACS","doi":"10.1016/j.coms.2026.02.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coms.2026.02.011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53153,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America","volume":"38 2","pages":"Pages 317-327"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147516271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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