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Seven Layers of Computation: Methodological Analysis and Mathematical Modeling 计算的七层:方法分析和数学建模
Filozofia i Nauka Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.1
M. Burgin, Rao Mikkililineni
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引用次数: 1
Towards the Pragmatic Concept of Knowledges 试论知识的语用概念
Filozofia i Nauka Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.11
R. Maciag
{"title":"Towards the Pragmatic Concept of Knowledges","authors":"R. Maciag","doi":"10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.11","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents and justifies the thesis that the way of understanding knowledge has changed significantly over the last century. This change consists in departing from the classic definition of knowledge formulated by Plato, and in particular in questioning the subjective role of man as the holder of knowledge and abandoning claims to the truthfulness of knowledge. This process was an intensive evolution; its elements are given and justified in the text. Its source was a deep reconstruction of the mode of creating epistemic structures in mathematics and geometry, based on the abandonment of the principle of representation. Knowledge turned out to be determined by the social context, it became dispersed, decentralized, which led to the rejection of the condition of its truthfulness. The last phase of this evolution is knowledge as a phenomenon in the area of digital technologies, in particular artificial intelligence. This evolution has led to the emergence of many variants of knowledge that act as local knowledge, which justifies the use of the plural in this case.","PeriodicalId":52830,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia i Nauka","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48347137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Caution against the Artificialistic Fallacy 警惕人工谬误
Filozofia i Nauka Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.13
Robin K. Hill
{"title":"A Caution against the Artificialistic Fallacy","authors":"Robin K. Hill","doi":"10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.13","url":null,"abstract":"The casual justification of the influence of a technology, particularly artificial intelligence, by appeal to the existence of the technology constitutes an artificialistic fallacy, analogous to the naturalistic fallacy that is well-known in philosophy. Similar to an invocation of nature to provide moral warrant (the naturalistic fallacy), modern tech evangelists invoke the burgeoning of hardware and software products in order to promote that burgeoning (the artificialistic fallacy). This fallacy is often tacit or committed by omission. Emerging ethical initiatives emphasize the refinement, explanation, and oversight of AI products rather than their fundamental ethical effect, making the fallacy recursive.","PeriodicalId":52830,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia i Nauka","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45392542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perception, Imagery, Memory and Consciousness 知觉、意象、记忆和意识
Filozofia i Nauka Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.10
Magnus Johnsson
{"title":"Perception, Imagery, Memory and Consciousness","authors":"Magnus Johnsson","doi":"10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.10","url":null,"abstract":"I propose and discuss some principles that I believe are substantial for perception, various kinds of memory, expectations and the capacity for imagination in the mammal brain, as well as for the design of a biologically inspired artificial cognitive architecture. I also suggest why these same principles could explain our ability to represent novel concepts and imagine non-existing and perhaps impossible objects, while there are still limits to what we can imagine and think about. Some ideas regarding how these principles could be relevant for an autonomous agent to become functionally conscious are discussed as well.","PeriodicalId":52830,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia i Nauka","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42160873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Philosophy 2.0: Applying Collective Intelligence Systems and Iterative Degrees of Scientific Validation 哲学2.0：应用集体智能系统和科学验证的迭代程度
Filozofia i Nauka Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.3
Kyrtin Atreides
{"title":"Philosophy 2.0: Applying Collective Intelligence Systems and Iterative Degrees of Scientific Validation","authors":"Kyrtin Atreides","doi":"10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.3","url":null,"abstract":"Methods of improving the state and rate of progress within the domain of philosophy using collective intelligence systems are considered. By applying mASI systems superintelligence, debiasing, and humanity’s current sum of knowledge may be applied to this domain in novel ways. Such systems may also serve to strongly facilitate new forms and degrees of cooperation and understanding between different philosophies and cultures. The integration of these philosophies directly into their own machine intelligence seeds as cornerstones could further serve to reduce existential risk while improving both ethical quality and performance.","PeriodicalId":52830,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia i Nauka","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44221468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Non-Reductive Physicalism for AGI AGI的非还原物理主义
Filozofia i Nauka Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.2
P. Boltuc
{"title":"Non-Reductive Physicalism for AGI","authors":"P. Boltuc","doi":"10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.2","url":null,"abstract":"Creature consciousness provides a physicalist account of the first-person awareness (contra Rosenthal). I argue that non-reductive consciousness is not about phenomenal qualia (Nagel’s what it is like to feel like something else); it is about the stream of awareness that makes any objects of perception epistemically available and ontologically present. This kind of consciousness is central, internally to one’s awareness. Externally, the feel about one’s significant other’s that “there is someone home” is quite important too. This is not substance dualism since creature consciousness and functional consciousness are both at different generality levels of physicalism. Surprisingly, pre-Hegel philosophy of pure subject is more fitting with the current engineering approach than analytical phenomenalism. The complementary view of subject- and object-related perspectives, may come from Fichte’s Wissenschaftslehre; but here it is placed, securely within the physicalist paradigm. It is essential to the Engineering Thesis in Machine Consciousness, which helps us understand under what general conditions a machine would be first-person conscious, but when it is merely functionally conscious.","PeriodicalId":52830,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia i Nauka","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45707599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Privacy and Transparency in the 4th Space: Implications for Conspiracy Theories 第四空间的隐私与透明度:对阴谋论的启示
Filozofia i Nauka Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.8
Christoph M. Abels, D. Hardegger
{"title":"Privacy and Transparency in the 4th Space: Implications for Conspiracy Theories","authors":"Christoph M. Abels, D. Hardegger","doi":"10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.8","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the role of privacy and transparency in the 4th Space and outlines their implications for the development and dissemination of conspiracy theories. We argue that privacy can be exploited by individuals and organizations to spread conspiracy theories online, while organizational transparency, intended to increase accountability and ultimately trust, can have the adverse effect and nurture conspiracy beliefs. Through the lens of the 4th Space concept, we offer suggestions on how to approach those challenges which emerge as a result of the complex entanglements of both actual and virtual world across time.","PeriodicalId":52830,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia i Nauka","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46301452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extension of Critical Programs of the Computational Theory of Mind 计算心智理论关键程序的扩展
Filozofia i Nauka Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.12
P. Baryshnikov
{"title":"Extension of Critical Programs of the Computational Theory of Mind","authors":"P. Baryshnikov","doi":"10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.12","url":null,"abstract":"Technological advances in computer science have secured the computer metaphor status of a heuristic methodological tool used to answer the question about the nature of mind. Nevertheless, some philosophers strongly support opposite opinions. Anti-computationalism in the philosophy of mind is a methodological program that uses extremely heterogeneous grounds for argumentation, deserving analysis and discussion. This article provides an overview and interpretation of the traditional criticism of the computational theory of mind (computationalism); its basic theses have been formed in Western philosophy in the last quarter of the 20th century. The main goal is to reveal the content of the arguments of typical anti-computationalist programs and expand their application to the framework of the semantic problems of the Classic Computational Theory of Mind. The main fault of the symbolic ap-proach in the classical computationalism is the absence of a full-fledged theory of semantic properties. The relevance of considering these seemingly outdated problems is justified by the fact that the problem of meaning (and general problems of semantics) remains in the core of the latest developments in various areas of AI and the principles of human-computer interaction.","PeriodicalId":52830,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia i Nauka","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48639532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personal and Moral Identity in the 4th Space: Implications for Conspiracy Theories 第四空间中的个人与道德认同——对阴谋论的启示
Filozofia i Nauka Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.7
Bogdan Popoveniuc
{"title":"Personal and Moral Identity in the 4th Space: Implications for Conspiracy Theories","authors":"Bogdan Popoveniuc","doi":"10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37240/fin.2022.10.zs.7","url":null,"abstract":"The 4th Space concept is a very challenging and puzzling one. The tremendous technological progress of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) or Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC), ubiquitous computing, and Extended Reality (XR) make the Gibsonian Cyberspace Matrix an imminent reality in the future. Although, some features can be made more salient, the structure, but most importantly, the effects of living in such environment for human consciousness and morality is almost impossible to predict. Hence, the requisite of a proactionary and comprehensive scientific and technical paradigm for designing the 4th Space, in order to facilitate the adaptation of human species to the brave new technological world, while preserving the humanness and humanism of the humans.","PeriodicalId":52830,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia i Nauka","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42242470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kontekst habitualności w husserlowskiej teorii świadomości 胡塞尔意识理论中的习惯语境
Filozofia i Nauka Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.37240/FIN.2021.9.1.15
M. Maciejczak
{"title":"Kontekst habitualności w husserlowskiej teorii ś\u0000wiadomości","authors":"M. Maciejczak","doi":"10.37240/FIN.2021.9.1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37240/FIN.2021.9.1.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52830,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia i Nauka","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49646941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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