Geokhimiia tekhnogenezu最新文献_第6页

METALOGENY OF URANIUM IN THE PHANEROZOIC OF THE PLATFORM PART OF UKRAINE 乌克兰地台新生代铀成矿作用

Geokhimiia tekhnogenezu Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.15407/geotech2019.30.056

S. K., V. V.

引用次数: 1

SORPTION OF 90Sr AND 137Cs FROM THE MODEL SOLUTIONS OF LIQUID RADIOACTIVE WASTES ON NATURE AND MODIFIED ZEOLITES OF SOKIRNITSKE DEPOSIT 放射性废液模型溶液中90Sr和137Cs对SOKIRNITSKE矿床天然和改性沸石的吸附

Geokhimiia tekhnogenezu Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.15407/geotech2019.30.099

Y. K., S. B., Koliabina I., B. G.

引用次数: 0

FRACTIONATION OF HEAVY HYDROGEN ISOTOPES IN DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 动力学系统中重氢同位素的分馏

Geokhimiia tekhnogenezu Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.15407/geotech2019.30.026

Pushkarov A., S. I., D. Yu, Dolin V.

{"title":"FRACTIONATION OF HEAVY HYDROGEN ISOTOPES IN DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS","authors":"Pushkarov A., S. I., D. Yu, Dolin V.","doi":"10.15407/geotech2019.30.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/geotech2019.30.026","url":null,"abstract":"The possibility of using mineral adsorbents for cleaning the moderator of heavy water reactors from tritium is determined. Three dynamic systems have been created using montmorilonite, sepiolite and palygorskite clays, and zeolite (systems M-Z, S-Z and P-Z) as composite membranes. At the first stage, deuterium-tritium water (DTO) was filtered through mineral membranes, and at the second stage, these membranes were washed with protium water (Н 2 О). In the process of such two-stage filtration, the effect of separation of tritium and deuterium in the filtrate was first established. At the first stage of the experiment, the content of deuterium and tritium in the DTO filtrate in the system with the M-Z membrane was equally re- duced and at the end of the filtration was slightly more than 50% of the initial concentrations. The separation coefficient of heavy hydrogen isotopes in this system did not exceed K T = 0.99. When DTO was filtered through the C-Z membrane, the fraction of tritium in the filtrate at the end of filtra- tion decreased by 10% relative to the initial concentration, which is less than the fraction of deuterium, and the hydrogen isotope separation coefficient was K T = 1.15. In the P-C system, the residual fraction of deuterium in the DTO filtrate was 3% higher than the residual fraction of tritium and the hydrogen isotope separation coefficient was determined at the level of K T = 0.96. A different process is observed when filtering protium water (Н 2 О) through clay-zeolite adsorbents after their interaction with the DTO solution. In all the studied mineral adsorbents, the manifestations of frac- tionation of heavy hydrogen isotopes with coefficients KD = 13.2, 3.2 and 3.6 were established respectively for montmorillonite-zeolite, sepiolite-zeolite and palygorskite-zeolite composites with a predominant deuterium content in the filtrate, which indicates the possibility of using clay-zeolite mineral adsorbents for the purification of heavy water from tritium.","PeriodicalId":52701,"journal":{"name":"Geokhimiia tekhnogenezu","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47016335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE TRANSFORMATION OF QUALITATIVE COMPOSITION OF DRINKING GROUNDWATER IN THE CENTRAL PART OF DDAB 三峡库区中部饮用地下水质的组成变化

Geokhimiia tekhnogenezu Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.15407/geotech2019.30.046

Udalov I., L. S.

{"title":"THE TRANSFORMATION OF QUALITATIVE COMPOSITION OF DRINKING GROUNDWATER IN THE CENTRAL PART OF DDAB","authors":"Udalov I., L. S.","doi":"10.15407/geotech2019.30.046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/geotech2019.30.046","url":null,"abstract":"A modern conceptual approach to a study of the ecological and hydrogeological transformation of the qualitative composition of drinking groundwater of the buchak-kaniv aquifer in the central part of Dnipro-Donetsk artesian basin in the current natural-technogenic conditions has been proposed in the article. A rational unification of the indicators that characterize geological, ecological-hydrogeological and neotectonic conditions of the territory has been done. According to these conditions – natural and technogenic factors of the water quality deterioration of the target aquifer have been identified and investigated at the present stage. The spatio-temporal patterns of changes in the chemical composition of the studied waters during the period of active complex technogenic influence on the geological environment of the region (1960-2015) have been revealed. The main pollu-tant elements of these waters have been established, with their distribution at depth and surface by genesis. The elements-indicators of qualitative composition transformation of the groundwater have been determined. The authors have traced the dynamics exhibiting an increase in its content during long-term exploitation at about 20 powerful urban water intakes within the work area. According to this approach, measures for the stabiliza-tion of the waters’ chemical composition at the buchak-kaniv water intakes of the research area have been developed. The authors justified a me-thodical approach to the prediction of groundwater ecological condition changes under the influence of the established ecological and hydrogeological factors. The measures of eco-friendly groundwater management at strategically important water intakes within the region have been proposed. Recommendations have been given for both existing and prospective water intakes.","PeriodicalId":52701,"journal":{"name":"Geokhimiia tekhnogenezu","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43216071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES AND MAIN INDICATORS OF RADIATION MONITORING OF THE ENVIRONMENT 环境辐射监测的方法原则和主要指标

Geokhimiia tekhnogenezu Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.15407/geotech2019.30.070

S. O., Dolin V.

引用次数: 0

THE METHOD OF SPATIAL MAPPING OF THE DISTRIBUTION FIELDS OF RADIATION RATES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MEASURING DATA PROCESSING FOR THE NOVOKOSTIANTYNIVKA URANIUM DEPOSIT AREA 以新科斯坦尼夫卡铀矿区的测量数据处理为例，探讨了辐射率分布场的空间成图方法

Geokhimiia tekhnogenezu Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.15407/geotech2019.30.018

T. Yu.

引用次数: 0

FEASIBILITY INVESTIGATION OF USING GUANIDINE-BASED POLYMERS FOR FOREST FIRES EXTINGUISHING AND MINIMIZING THEIR EFFECTS 使用胍基聚合物扑灭森林火灾并尽量减少其影响的可行性调查

Geokhimiia tekhnogenezu Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.15407/geotech2019.30.090

Maglyovana T., Dolin V.

引用次数: 0

KARPINSKY LINEAMENT – A STRUCTURAL ELEMENT OF ANCIENT REGMATOGENIC FAULT NETWORK OF EURASIA 卡尔平斯基线——欧亚大陆古造陆断裂网的一个构造要素

Geokhimiia tekhnogenezu Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.15407/geotech2019.30.005

Lomakin I., P. V., Kochelab V.

引用次数: 1

FORMS OF FINDING URANIUM SATELLITE ELEMENTS IN ALBITITES OF THE UKRAINIAN SHIELD 在乌克兰盾的钠长石中发现铀卫星元素的形式

Geokhimiia tekhnogenezu Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.15407/geotech2019.30.106

Fomin Yu., D. Yu, Verkhovtsev V., D. T.

引用次数: 1

TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION OF ATMOSPHERE AS A RESULT OF FUNCTIONING AND CLOSING OF COAL MINES AND MEASURES TO PREVENT IT (MINIMIZATION) 煤矿运行和关闭对大气造成的技术性污染及其预防措施(尽量减少)

Geokhimiia tekhnogenezu Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/geotech2019.29.032

O. Buglak

引用次数: 0