Mozaik Humaniora最新文献

Biosemiotics of Water in the Quran Surah Al-Anbiya’ Verse 30 《古兰经》中水的生物符号学

Mozaik Humaniora Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.37527

Hasanuddin Chaer, Ahmad Sirulhaq, Abdu Rasyad, Djamil Abdurachman Malik

{"title":"Biosemiotics of Water in the Quran Surah Al-Anbiya’ Verse 30","authors":"Hasanuddin Chaer, Ahmad Sirulhaq, Abdu Rasyad, Djamil Abdurachman Malik","doi":"10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.37527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.37527","url":null,"abstract":"Biosemiotics delves into the examination of meaning, communication, and signs within every living microorganism. This research endeavors to interpret the Qur'anic passage \"wajalna minal maa' kulla syai'in hayyin,\" which translates to \"we make water molecules as a source of signs of life.\" Its objective is to discern and elucidate the microbial presence within the water molecule by scrutinizing the term الْمَاۤءِ 'water' in surah al-Anbiya' verse 30 through a scientific lens, thus acting as a juncture between biology and semiotics. Employing a qualitative approach and content analysis as the methodological framework, the research encompasses stages of data collection, processing, interpretation, and presentation of findings. The study adopts Saussure’s Dyadic Model as the theoretical foundation to construe the meaning of semiotic signs of water from a biological perspective. The outcomes of the research underscore the existence of microorganisms within the water molecule, signifying the evolution of life, thereby enabling a reconfiguration of the term 'alma'' into the realm of semiotic signs through the synthesis of ideas in studies of semiotic-biology. Biosemiotics perceives the evolution of life and semiotic systems as distinct yet interlinked studies, both striving to reconstruct the same underlying meaning.","PeriodicalId":52671,"journal":{"name":"Mozaik Humaniora","volume":"218 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134970032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sulianti Saroso’s Thoughts on Maternal Reproductive Health in Indonesia 1950—1961 Sulianti Saroso对印度尼西亚孕产妇生殖健康的思考(1950-1961)

Mozaik Humaniora Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.37720

Syarifah Aini, Mutiah Amini

{"title":"Sulianti Saroso’s Thoughts on Maternal Reproductive Health in Indonesia 1950—1961","authors":"Syarifah Aini, Mutiah Amini","doi":"10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.37720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.37720","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to discuss Sulianti Saroso as one of the important figures in the development of maternal reproductive health in Indonesia. Specifically, this research is focused on the period 1950-1961 based on Sulianti Saroso's many ideas related to maternal reproductive health which she pioneered while serving as Head of the Maternal and Child Welfare in Indonesia during that period. To understand her thoughts, the author used several primary sources in the form of ego documents including the memoirs of Sulianti Saroso's first child, the archives of Sulianti's biography that she wrote herself, as well as the archives of Sulaiman’s biography. To support this research, the author also used her interviews’s archives from Kedaulatan Rakyat Newspaper as well as some newspapers from the National Library of Indonesia, Solo Press Museum, and Dhelper. Meanwhile, for data analysis, the author used five stages of historical research, namely topic selection, source collection, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the analysis then highlighted that as a figure who represents intellectual women, Sulianti's thoughts have a major contribution relevant to the development of maternal reproductive health in Indonesia. In conclusion, Sulianti Saroso can be considered as a significant figure in Indonesian health development.","PeriodicalId":52671,"journal":{"name":"Mozaik Humaniora","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134970029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Making Meaning of Inanimate Objects as Characters in The Blue Umbrella (2013) 《蓝伞》(2013)中无生命物体作为角色的意义

Mozaik Humaniora Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.40313

Nur Alifia Putri Saptiadi, Mia Fitria Agustina, Ririn Kurnia Trisnawati

引用次数: 0

The Small Personal Triumph of the Homosexual Couple in “A Small Triumph” by Perry Brass 佩里·布拉斯的《小小胜利》中同性恋夫妇的小小个人胜利

Mozaik Humaniora Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.37013

Ratna Asmarani, Salimulloh Tegar Sanubarianto, Muhammad Fikri, Inni Inayati Istiana

引用次数: 0

Impotence in Education: Tracing Fragments of Agamben’s Philosophy of Education 教育中的无能:探寻阿甘本教育哲学的片段

Mozaik Humaniora Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.38265

Made Pramono

引用次数: 0

Sexuality in Usada Rukmini Tatwa Lontar in Balinese Society 巴厘社会中Usada Rukmini Tatwa Lontar的性行为

Mozaik Humaniora Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.39516

Luh Putu Sri Ariyani, Tuty Maryati, None Nengah Bawa Atmadja

{"title":"Sexuality in Usada Rukmini Tatwa Lontar in Balinese Society","authors":"Luh Putu Sri Ariyani, Tuty Maryati, None Nengah Bawa Atmadja","doi":"10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.39516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.39516","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to understand the structure, content, and aspects of sexuality based on patriarchal ideology in Lontar Usada Rukmini Tatwa, considered as a cultural text. Thus, to pursue the aim of this study, critical discourse analysis was applied to analyze the text since this analysis technique could deconstruct, interpret, and read cultural texts. The lontar's contents then were analyzed through the following steps, namely conceptualization, conceptualization results, proof, and objectivation. The results of the analysis showed that the structure of the lontar consists of the opening, introduction, content, and the space and time of writing. The results also revealed that the lontar contains recipes for women's beauty and health, husband's courage, sperm health maintenance, and ways to have children for married couples. The contents of the lontars are legitimized religiously and magically so that people believe more in their efficacy. And, it is also found that the contents of this lontar are dominated by erotic and reproductive sexuality discourses based on patriarchal ideology associated with Hinduism. This is symbolized through the phallus as a medium to control women. In conclusion, Lontar Usada Rukmini Tatwa can not only be referred to as an erotic and reproductive sexuality cultural text, but also an ideological cultural text based on Hinduism.","PeriodicalId":52671,"journal":{"name":"Mozaik Humaniora","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134970034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experience of East Sumatra: Eradication of Disease Outbreaks, 1880—1940s 东苏门答腊的经验:根除疾病爆发，1880 - 1940

Mozaik Humaniora Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.36908

Ririn Darini

{"title":"Experience of East Sumatra: Eradication of Disease Outbreaks, 1880—1940s","authors":"Ririn Darini","doi":"10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.36908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.36908","url":null,"abstract":"During the early phases of frontier expansion in East Sumatra, a notable surge in mortality rates, particularly within plantations, was observed due to widespread disease outbreaks. This study aims to illuminate the array of health issues linked to epidemics in East Sumatra, as well as the concerted efforts to mitigate them. Employing the historical method, the research encompasses four distinct stages: heuristics (source acquisition), source critique, interpretation, and historiography. Important sources include reports from plantation physicians, colonial health service documentation, and contemporaneous secondary references. Photographic evidence from the period is also incorporated to strengthen the analysis. The findings underscore East Sumatra's status as a plantation frontier, susceptible to a spectrum of outbreaks encompassing cholera, dysentery, malaria, and various other tropical diseases. These outbreaks elevated mortality rates. Subsequent enhancements to health services were implemented, including the establishment of proper hospitals, construction of quarantine facilities, tropical health research initiatives, vaccination campaigns, and advances in sanitation practices. Consequently, the mortality rate registered a significant decline.","PeriodicalId":52671,"journal":{"name":"Mozaik Humaniora","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134970035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Life Experience of Ethnic Madurese Women in Early Marriage: A Phenomenological Study 马杜罗族早婚妇女的生命体验:现象学研究

Mozaik Humaniora Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.37581

Yudho Bawono, Dewi Retno Suminar, Wiwin Hendriani

引用次数: 0

Railway Network, Industrialization, and Development of Langsa, Aceh in 1907—1943 1907-1943年亚齐朗萨的铁路网、工业化和发展

Mozaik Humaniora Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.38404

Aulia Rahman, Guntur Arie Wibowo, Bachtiar Akob

{"title":"Railway Network, Industrialization, and Development of Langsa, Aceh in 1907—1943","authors":"Aulia Rahman, Guntur Arie Wibowo, Bachtiar Akob","doi":"10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.38404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.38404","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to reveal the railway networks, industrialization, and development of Langsa, Aceh in 1907-1943s. In the early 1900s, Langsa was designed as a Government Center and a new economic center on the East Coast of Aceh. However, Langsa was not yet connected to the railway networks, so it was necessary to build a railway line as one of the supporting infrastructures. The construction of the railway networks changed many things, ranging from urban landscape, economy, politics, to socio-culture. To pursue the aim of this study, historical methods consisted of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography were applied. The sources used were colonial archives, contemporary newspapers, contemporary magazines, and other relevant sources. This study found that the construction of the railway networks in Langsa was part of the Dutch colonial government's strategy to maximize economic benefits in the eastern coastal region of Aceh by building connectivity from the North and South regions. The development of the railway networks also had an impact on the growth of the economy, the mobilization of a dynamic population, the growth of good infrastructure for travelers, facilitating communication networks, to encourage the emergence of various types of new professions. However, the construction of the railway networks played a role in environmental damage in the eastern coastal region of Aceh as well as gave insignificant impact on the development of Aceh's indigenous human resources.","PeriodicalId":52671,"journal":{"name":"Mozaik Humaniora","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134970031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adaptation of Popular Names of Ornamental Plants in Indonesia 印度尼西亚观赏植物通俗名称的改编

Mozaik Humaniora Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.36309

None Harum Munazharoh, None Arum Rindu Sekar Kasih, None Gulita Evapraja

{"title":"Adaptation of Popular Names of Ornamental Plants in Indonesia","authors":"None Harum Munazharoh, None Arum Rindu Sekar Kasih, None Gulita Evapraja","doi":"10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.36309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.36309","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the phenomenon of popular names for ornamental plants in Indonesia, emphasizing their role as both identifiers and representations of economic value. The popularity of these names is categorized based on their alignment (or lack thereof) with different parts of the ornamental plants. Employing a descriptive linguistic approach, the reference attributes of popular names are systematically grouped, followed by an image search and identification of their biological counterparts. The study also traces the elements contributing to the formation of names and their lexical meanings, incorporating both internal and external equivalents. Interviews with traders and collectors further support the meaning search, employing directional techniques and documenting substantive ethnographic patterns. A total of 85 names were collected from ornamental plant traders and collectors, supplemented by data from specialized YouTube channels. These popular names are further classified into nine categories based on plant attributes, such as structure (stalks, leaves, stems, and flowers), time, character, place, sound, and direction. The diversity in plant naming correlates with a complexity that extends beyond language, namely social class, selling price, and aesthetic considerations. Additionally, the naming process revolves around human preferences for convenience, practicality, and cultural phenomena. Changes in the naming of ornamental plants in Indonesia have substantial implications for shifting trends in people's preferences, as evidenced by the dimming landscape of post-pandemic YouTube channels and the ornamental plant market.","PeriodicalId":52671,"journal":{"name":"Mozaik Humaniora","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134970033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0