Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology最新文献

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Accuracy of High Resolution Multidetector Computed Tomography in the Local Staging of Rectal Cancer 高分辨率多探测器计算机断层扫描在直肠癌局部分期中的准确性
Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1726662
R. Ramanan, V. Munikrishnan, A. Venkataramanan, S. Swain, Kaveripattu Sathiyamurthy Sunilkumar, Vadanika Venu, M. Hariharan, Mohammad Zehran Saipillai, A. Ahamed
{"title":"Accuracy of High Resolution Multidetector Computed Tomography in the Local Staging of Rectal Cancer","authors":"R. Ramanan, V. Munikrishnan, A. Venkataramanan, S. Swain, Kaveripattu Sathiyamurthy Sunilkumar, Vadanika Venu, M. Hariharan, Mohammad Zehran Saipillai, A. Ahamed","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1726662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1726662","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the gold standard for local staging of rectal cancer. Advanced computed tomography (CT) machines are now capable of high-resolution images of rectal cancer and utilized for CT perfusion. The possibility of local staging of rectal cancer by CT needs to be explored. Purpose The aim of the study is to evaluate accuracy of high-resolution CT for local rectal cancer staging. Methods A high-resolution CT was performed for local staging of rectal cancer in our study group of 93 patients, where 64 underwent primary surgery and 29 underwent surgery post neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NACRT). Results In differentiating stages T2-and-less than T2 from T3–T4 rectal cancer, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and kappa score in overall patients were 91%, 87%, 94%, and 0.8; in primary surgery group were 89%, 76%, 94%, and 0.7; in NACRT group were 97%, 100%, 94%, and 0.9; in low rectal group were 94%, 89%, 97%, and 0.82, respectively. Conclusion High resolution CT is an accurate tool for local staging of rectal cancer.","PeriodicalId":52666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81174607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mesenteric Lymphatic Malformation Causing Midgut Volvulus in an Adult: An Unusual Presentation 成人肠系膜淋巴畸形引起中肠扭转:一种不寻常的表现
Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1727581
S. Prasad, R. K. R. Singh, P. Chaturvedi, Vivek Singh
{"title":"Mesenteric Lymphatic Malformation Causing Midgut Volvulus in an Adult: An Unusual Presentation","authors":"S. Prasad, R. K. R. Singh, P. Chaturvedi, Vivek Singh","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1727581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1727581","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Mesentery is an uncommon location for occurrence of lymphatic malformations. Lymphatic malformations causing midgut volvulus are described in pediatric population; however, it is a rare presentation in adults. We present case of 20-year-old man with a large mesenteric lymphatic malformation who presented with acute abdominal complaints. On radiological work up, the lymphatic malformation was seen causing midgut volvulus and closed loop small bowel obstruction with the presence of classical whirlpool sign. The patient underwent emergency surgery and the lymphatic malformation was completely excised along with resection of a segment of small bowel loop.","PeriodicalId":52666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76437078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Splenic Arteriovenous Fistula with Pseudoaneurysm 脾动静脉瘘伴假性动脉瘤
Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology Pub Date : 2021-04-17 DOI: 10.1055/S-0041-1726656
Cagri Yurtsever, M. Ak
{"title":"Splenic Arteriovenous Fistula with Pseudoaneurysm","authors":"Cagri Yurtsever, M. Ak","doi":"10.1055/S-0041-1726656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0041-1726656","url":null,"abstract":"DOI https://doi.org/ 10.1055/s-0041-1726656 ISSN 2581-9933 A 24-year-old male patient with a history of laparoscopic splenectomy presented to the outpatient clinic with pain and fullness in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen. Physical examination and laboratory results were unremarkable. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) showed aneurysm with a maximum diameter of 30 mm on the distal part of the tortuous splenic artery and splenic arteriovenous fistula and early opacification of the splenic vein (►Fig. 1A, B). Three-dimensional CT reconstruction revealed aneurysm and connection between the splenic artery and vein (►Fig. 1C). Aneurysm was interpreted in favor of pseudoaneurysm in the case with a splenectomy history. Splenic artery pseudoaneurysm with splenic arteriovenous fistula infrequently occurs as a complication of splenectomy. Rupture and portal hypertension are potential complications. This patient subsequently underwent endovascular intervention, treated with coil embolization, and has continued to do well on clinical follow-up visits.","PeriodicalId":52666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84710110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spontaneous Perinephric Urinoma Secondary to Drug Induced Acute Interstitial Nephritis: A Case Report 药物性急性间质性肾炎继发自发性肾周尿瘤1例
Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1723924
R. Varatharajaperumal, Rupa Renganathan, V. Mangalakumar, S. Rajasekaran, V. Arunachalam
{"title":"Spontaneous Perinephric Urinoma Secondary to Drug Induced Acute Interstitial Nephritis: A Case Report","authors":"R. Varatharajaperumal, Rupa Renganathan, V. Mangalakumar, S. Rajasekaran, V. Arunachalam","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1723924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1723924","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Urinoma is defined as the extravasation of urine from any part of the urinary collecting system, which causes lipolysis of the surrounding fat, resulting in an encapsulated collection. The most common cause of urinoma is the direct obstruction of the urinary system. The other etiologies include trauma and postinstrumentation/surgery. Parenchymal cause for spontaneous urinoma is exceedingly rare. We present a case of a 30-year-old gentleman who presented with lower abdominal pain and was treated with a Diclofenac injection. The pain got better temporarily, but he presented again with right loin pain after 3 days. His computed tomography scan images revealed bilateral perinephric urinoma. As there was significant deterioration of renal function, he underwent a renal biopsy. The histopathology was reported as acute interstitial nephritis (AIN). Drug-induced AIN is very rarely presented with acute loin or abdominal pain due to spontaneous perinephric urinoma, as it was seen in our case.","PeriodicalId":52666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81801574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Gastric Outlet Obstruction in the Current Era–A Pictorial Review on Computed Tomography Imaging 当代胃出口梗阻——计算机断层成像图像综述
Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1725239
A. Rastogi, Somesh Singh, Rajanikant R. Yadav
{"title":"Gastric Outlet Obstruction in the Current Era–A Pictorial Review on Computed Tomography Imaging","authors":"A. Rastogi, Somesh Singh, Rajanikant R. Yadav","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1725239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1725239","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Gastric outlet obstruction is a pathophysiological entity characterized by mechanical impediment of gastric emptying, which may occur due to a variety of intrinsic or extrinsic causes affecting the antrum or pylorus or duodenum. The obstruction may be benign or malignant or secondary to a motility disorder. Imaging in gastric outlet obstruction identifies majority of these causes and may indirectly even point toward motility disorders. The advent of computed tomography imaging and its subsequent advances have allowed it to become the mainstay of evaluation of stomach, particularly in gastric outlet obstruction. In this pictorial review, a few causes of gastric outlet obstruction are exhibited.","PeriodicalId":52666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology","volume":"22 1","pages":"139 - 148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79326807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mass Mimicking Autoimmune Pancreatitis—A Report of Two Cases and Review of Literature 大规模模拟自身免疫性胰腺炎2例报告并文献复习
Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1722813
Diva S. Shah, B. Prajapati, Kintan Sanghavi, Shubhda Kanhere, J. Kothari, Jignesh Dubal
{"title":"Mass Mimicking Autoimmune Pancreatitis—A Report of Two Cases and Review of Literature","authors":"Diva S. Shah, B. Prajapati, Kintan Sanghavi, Shubhda Kanhere, J. Kothari, Jignesh Dubal","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1722813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1722813","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) consists of two clinically histologically distinct forms (type I and II) of chronic pancreatitis that are histologically different. These forms of AIP classically respond to oral steroids. The focal form of AIP resembles pancreatic carcinoma both clinically and radiologically and it is of utmost importance to make an early correct diagnosis between these two diseases in order to identify the optimal therapeutic strategy and to avoid unnecessary laparotomy or pancreatic resection in AIP patients. Here we report focal forms of type I and II AIP with clinical and imaging features closely mimicking pancreatic carcinoma.","PeriodicalId":52666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology","volume":"15 1","pages":"154 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86580207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Revisiting the Spleen—An Imaging Review of the Common and Uncommon Splenic Pathology 再看脾——常见与不常见脾病理影像学回顾
Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology Pub Date : 2021-03-02 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1721626
M. Nadeem, H. A. Tiwari, K. Jambhekar, H. Shah, Roopa Ram
{"title":"Revisiting the Spleen—An Imaging Review of the Common and Uncommon Splenic Pathology","authors":"M. Nadeem, H. A. Tiwari, K. Jambhekar, H. Shah, Roopa Ram","doi":"10.1055/s-0040-1721626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1721626","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The spleen is the largest lymphatic organ and is responsible for both hematological and immunological functions. Several common etiologies such as trauma, developmental variants, infectious/inflammatory conditions, and benign and malignant lesions can occur in the spleen. The role of imaging modalities such as ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in diagnosing these conditions continues to evolve. The main objective of this review article is to illustrate the role of imaging in identifying the common and uncommon pathology of the spleen.","PeriodicalId":52666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology","volume":"39 1","pages":"127 - 138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77853099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Case of Two Abdominal Gossypibomas in a Patient: A Rare Case Report 2例腹部棉鞘瘤:罕见病例报告
Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology Pub Date : 2021-03-02 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1723925
Radhika Batra, R. Gautam, A. Manchanda, D. Ghuliani
{"title":"A Case of Two Abdominal Gossypibomas in a Patient: A Rare Case Report","authors":"Radhika Batra, R. Gautam, A. Manchanda, D. Ghuliani","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1723925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1723925","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Gossypiboma is a rare condition caused by retention of a foreign body, most commonly surgical sponge following any surgical procedure. The patient may be asymptomatic, can present with vague symptoms, or rarely with acute symptoms depending on the location of the foreign body and the complications associated with it; thus it may be difficult to diagnose this condition. A 30-year-old woman presented to our hospital with complaints of lump and mild pain on both sides of the lower abdomen for 3 months following caesarean section which was performed in a rural hospital. Ultrasound and computed tomography findings along with the classical history helped in arriving at the diagnosis of two gossypibomas in lower abdomen, one in each flank which was further confirmed on laparotomy.","PeriodicalId":52666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology","volume":"30 1","pages":"161 - 165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90344434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Role of Imaging in Bariatric Surgery: A Review of the Various Surgical Techniques and Their Complications 影像在减肥手术中的作用:各种手术技术及其并发症的综述
Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology Pub Date : 2021-03-02 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1725240
Bhavana Girishekar, S. Rawat, R. Ananthasivan, Pramesh Reddy, Pooja G. Patil, Kavya S. Kaushik
{"title":"Role of Imaging in Bariatric Surgery: A Review of the Various Surgical Techniques and Their Complications","authors":"Bhavana Girishekar, S. Rawat, R. Ananthasivan, Pramesh Reddy, Pooja G. Patil, Kavya S. Kaushik","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1725240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1725240","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract According to the World Health Organization, obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally, with at least 2.8 million people dying each year as a result of being overweight or obese. Bariatric surgery is being increasingly used as a form of treatment, particularly in those patients where lifestyle modifications are deemed insufficient. With the role of radiologists transitioning from a medical to a surgical evaluation in obesity, it is becoming increasingly important to familiarize oneself with the various imaging techniques used in the preoperative and postsurgical evaluation in such cases. This article aims to review the various surgeries performed, their normal imaging appearance, and the various complications that could be encountered.","PeriodicalId":52666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology","volume":"68 1","pages":"109 - 126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78252671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lymph Node Mapping in Gastric Carcinoma 胃癌的淋巴结定位
Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology Pub Date : 2021-03-02 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1722795
Pulkit Maru, Bipradas Roy, S. Sen, A. Chatterjee
{"title":"Lymph Node Mapping in Gastric Carcinoma","authors":"Pulkit Maru, Bipradas Roy, S. Sen, A. Chatterjee","doi":"10.1055/s-0040-1722795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1722795","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Accurate preoperative nodal staging is critical in determining the appropriate therapy and prognosis for stomach cancer. A staging computed tomography should inform the treating surgeon about the nodal burden to decide the appropriate surgical plan or perioperative chemotherapy. Nodal staging is also a powerful predictor of the outcome of surgery and overall survival. Imaging of nodes is also important in the assessment of response following the chemotherapy. In this article, we will discuss lymphatic drainage of stomach and different nodal stations, identification of nodal stations on cross sectional imaging, and different types of surgical nodal clearance for gastric cancer.","PeriodicalId":52666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74908151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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