Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research最新文献

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Bimaxillary odonto-ameloblastic fibroma: A case report 双侧齿状成釉纤维瘤1例
Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research Pub Date : 2023-05-14 DOI: 10.18502/jcr.v9i3.12701
A. Bakhil, Nawfal El Hafdi, Y. Ribag, Hicham Sabani, L. Khalfi, J. Hamama, K. E. Khatib
{"title":"Bimaxillary odonto-ameloblastic fibroma: A case report","authors":"A. Bakhil, Nawfal El Hafdi, Y. Ribag, Hicham Sabani, L. Khalfi, J. Hamama, K. E. Khatib","doi":"10.18502/jcr.v9i3.12701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jcr.v9i3.12701","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: \u0000Ameloblastic fibroma is a rare mixed odontogenic tumor, affects the young population, its management is mainly surgical. We report in this work the first observation of a concomitant bimaxillary localization. \u0000Clinical observation: \u0000This is a 31-year-old female patient with no pathological history who presented to our department for management of a maxillomandibular tumor. The clinical examination revealed a poor oral condition and a swelling of the alveolar ridges. The CT scan of the facial mass revealed a multilocular cystic lesion encompassing teeth in the maxillary and mandibular bone. The biopsy came back in favor of an odontoameloblastic fibroma. Management consisted of radical resection with reconstruction using local flaps. \u0000FOA is a tumor distinct from ameloblastoma, it affects the young patients without any predilection to gender. The radiological image is a mono or multilocular cystic image which poses a problem of differential diagnosis with other cystic tumors. The management is surgical, clinical and radiological postoperative surveillance is primordial given the risk of recurrence or sarcomatous transformation. \u0000Conclusion: \u0000The FOA was for a long time considered as a form of ameloblastoma, is a rare tumor in the mandibular localization is the most frequent, the bimaxillary localization has never been described and the case we presented is the first in literature. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":52622,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41389995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship between anosmia and ageusia with biochemical markers, severity, and duration of the disease in patients with COVID-19 新冠肺炎患者嗅觉缺失和老年痴呆与生化指标、病情严重程度和病程的关系
Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research Pub Date : 2023-05-14 DOI: 10.18502/jcr.v9i3.12694
Ahmadreza Rasouli, Mashhoud Taghiloo, Hamid Khederlou, F. Moradi, Z. Rostami, M. Jafarzadeh, Houshang Bavandpour karvane, K. Parastouei
{"title":"The Relationship between anosmia and ageusia with biochemical markers, severity, and duration of the disease in patients with COVID-19","authors":"Ahmadreza Rasouli, Mashhoud Taghiloo, Hamid Khederlou, F. Moradi, Z. Rostami, M. Jafarzadeh, Houshang Bavandpour karvane, K. Parastouei","doi":"10.18502/jcr.v9i3.12694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jcr.v9i3.12694","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Due to the increasing prevalence of COVID-19 and its effects on the sense of taste and smell, we analyzed Blood electrolyte levels and biomarkers in COVID-19 patients who have a sign of anosmia and ageusia in Zanjan, Iran, and its relationship with biochemical blood indicators. \u0000Method: The retrospective study included all hospitalized patients with confirmed COVID-19. We registered laboratory parameters. A questionnaire that validity and reliability have already been confirmed was used to assess anosmia and ageusia. Statistical analysis was evaluated using a bivariate Bayesian logistic regression in the binomial distribution. \u0000Results: A total of 450 COVID-19 patients completed the study (221 females). The mean age of the patients was 56.36±17.34 years. 31.8% and 24.9% of patients reported anosmia and ageusia. There was no significant relationship between anosmia and ageusia with age, gender, place of hospitalization, marriage status, duration of hospitalization, and CT scan (p<0.05). The Male's platelet was 18.72 lower than the female’s (p=0.002).  Male's C-reactive protein was 4.96 units higher than female(p=0.002). In hospitalized persons for less than four days and people under 39 years of age, CRP levels were lower (P=0.001, P=0.019 respectively). The Levels of lactate dehydrogenase in patients with anosmia were 51.72 units less than in patients without anosmia (p=0.010). \u0000Conclusion: These results suggest that anosmia and ageusia are prevalent symptoms in Iranian COVID-19 patients. More information on serum biomarkers would help us to establish a greater degree of accuracy on this matter.","PeriodicalId":52622,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44102656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of pharmaceutical use of chamomile in dentistry: A systematic review 洋甘菊在牙科中的药用评价:系统综述
Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research Pub Date : 2023-05-14 DOI: 10.18502/jcr.v9i3.12693
F. Abbasi, S. Khazaei, F. Ahmadi-Motamayel
{"title":"Evaluation of pharmaceutical use of chamomile in dentistry: A systematic review","authors":"F. Abbasi, S. Khazaei, F. Ahmadi-Motamayel","doi":"10.18502/jcr.v9i3.12693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jcr.v9i3.12693","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Oral mucosa is one of the body’s most sensitive tissues. Due to the prevalence of oral ulcers and the effect of cancers on the oral mucosa، treating oral lesions is particularly important. Matricaria chamomilla is widely used in traditional medicine. Chamomile compounds have antibacterial، antiviral، anti-inflammatory and accelerate epithelialization. However no systematic study has been undertaken on the application of chamomile in treating oral lesions. Therefore this study aims to determine the medicinal use of chamomile in dentistry. \u0000Methods: This systematic review searched major international electronic databases، including PubMed، ISI and Scopus، from August 1998 to August 2021. The articles included in this review were clinical trials in which the participants used chamomile as a mouthwash or gel. \u0000Results: In this study، the therapeutic effects of chamomile were evaluated in 14 clinical trial studies. Most of the studies reviewed in the articles referred to the properties of flavonoid compounds with anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of chamomile. \u0000Conclusion: Today، medicinal plants are used in treatment and one of the most common plants used for medicinal purposes is chamomile. It is used in dentistry، and its positive effects on plaque، gingivitis، caries، mucositis and its antibacterial effects have been reported.","PeriodicalId":52622,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41645854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the survival rate of implants placed in vascularized and nonvascularized bone grafts for extensive jaw reconstructions in 2010 to 2021 articles: A review 评估2010年至2021年植入带血管和无血管骨移植物进行广泛颌骨重建的存活率文章:综述
Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.18502/jcr.v9i2.11736
Farnoush Razmara, Farzaneh Bolandparva, Saba Mohammadi
{"title":"Assessing the survival rate of implants placed in vascularized and nonvascularized bone grafts for extensive jaw reconstructions in 2010 to 2021 articles: A review","authors":"Farnoush Razmara, Farzaneh Bolandparva, Saba Mohammadi","doi":"10.18502/jcr.v9i2.11736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jcr.v9i2.11736","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Introduction: Restoring oral function with dental implants after maxillofacial defects im- proves aesthetics and provides adequate nutrition to improve patients’ quality of life significantly. One of the essential methods of repairing jawbone defects is bone grafting. Graft sources may be vascularized or nonsecularized. The present study aimed to review the survival rate of implants placed in vascularized and nonvascularized bone grafts for extensive jaw reconstructions in 2010 to 2021 articles. \u0000Materials and Methods: This study is a narrative review study. In this study, research pub- lished in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scapus databases has been reviewed by a review method and with a keyword search strategy. \u0000Results: 2815 articles were found from the mentioned databases that after removing unrelated research (2713 cases) and duplicate researches (63 cases), 39 articles remained for final review. Then, those research that were presented in the scientific conference and were in the form of ab- stracts or did not have a correct statistical population, were excluded from the study (18 cases) and finally 21 articles were reviewed. \u0000Conclusion: Bone jaw defects are a severe complication that affects many aspects of a person’s life. Our results showed that vascularized and nonvascularized grafts are used for mandibular and maxillary bone regeneration. Also, after maxillary reconstruction, implant survival in vascularized and nonvascularized grafts was more than 90% in the 17 cases of 21 studied articles. Also, the duration of follow-ups was from 3 months to 14 years. Interestingly, in patients with head and neck cancer whose jaws were reconstructed with bone grafts and implants were placed in them, the survival rate of implants under radiotherapy was lower than in patients without radiotherapy. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":52622,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43558264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Central giant cell granuloma mimicking a malignant lesion of mandible: A case report 模拟下颌骨恶性病变的中央巨细胞肉芽肿1例
Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.18502/jcr.v9i2.11743
Fereshteh Najar Karimi, M. Jazayeri, F. Abbasi, Deniz Safabakhsh, Fatemeh Ahmadi Motamayel
{"title":"Central giant cell granuloma mimicking a malignant lesion of mandible: A case report","authors":"Fereshteh Najar Karimi, M. Jazayeri, F. Abbasi, Deniz Safabakhsh, Fatemeh Ahmadi Motamayel","doi":"10.18502/jcr.v9i2.11743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jcr.v9i2.11743","url":null,"abstract":"Central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) is a relatively uncommon benign osseous lesion with sometimes aggressive nature. The nature of this lesion is unknown and although the exact cause is unclear, the three theories about possibility of its nature are: developmental anomaly, reactive lesion or benign neoplasm. Histologically by presence of multinucleated giant cells within a stroma of spindle-shaped mesenchymal and fibro vascular connective tissue along with containing of hemorrhagic areas is characterized. This case report presents the diagnosis and management of a CGCG in a 50 years-old man with biopsy and surgical treatments. The lesion involve the left side of mandibular. Diagnosis plan was designed based on the combination of pathology and imaging. Finally after en bloc resection of involved regions of mandible, a titanium plate prosthesis was used for the jaw reconstruction. Since some of CGCG lesions can be highly invasive and inclinically and radiographic features can mimic as malignancy lesions.","PeriodicalId":52622,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44385871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conservative management of large unicystic ameloblastoma in a young patient: A case report 一例年轻患者大型单囊性成釉细胞瘤的保守治疗
Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.18502/jcr.v9i2.11742
A. Haghighat, S. Razavi, S. Khalesi
{"title":"Conservative management of large unicystic ameloblastoma in a young patient: A case report","authors":"A. Haghighat, S. Razavi, S. Khalesi","doi":"10.18502/jcr.v9i2.11742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jcr.v9i2.11742","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Ameloblastoma is a benign neoplasm with origin from odontogenic epithelium. Unicystic ameloblastoma has clinical and radiographically features resemble to other odontogenic cysts but it has a typical ameloblastomatous epithelium lining the cyst cavity. \u0000Case: In this case report study, we presented a 9-year-old girl who was referred to Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of Isfahan Dental School for the management of a large swelling on the right posterior mandiblular region. The histopathologic examination of the specimen showed mural type of unicystic ameloblastoma. In the first step, the patient was treated by decompression of the lesion. Five month after it, shrinkage of the lesion was observed and in the second stage of surgery, curettage of the remaining lesion and extraction of tooth buds in the areas of lesion was performed. After two years, radiographic image showed new bone formation and complete healing of the lesion. \u0000Conclusion: Choosing the best treatment for children with unicystic ameloblastoma requires more attention and all clinical and histopathological parameters should be considered. Conservative treatment for ameloblastoma leads to reduce complications after treatment and affect the patient's quality of life.","PeriodicalId":52622,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41427686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temporomandibular Disorders is associated with Genetic Factors: A Review 颞下颌疾病与遗传因素相关:综述
Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.18502/jcr.v9i2.11737
S. Najafi, N. Gholizadeh, Hassan Roudgari, Nafiseh Sheykhbahaei, Amirmohammad Oloumi
{"title":"Temporomandibular Disorders is associated with Genetic Factors: A Review","authors":"S. Najafi, N. Gholizadeh, Hassan Roudgari, Nafiseh Sheykhbahaei, Amirmohammad Oloumi","doi":"10.18502/jcr.v9i2.11737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jcr.v9i2.11737","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objectives: Pain is the most leading cause of visits to physicians and dentists. It is also a common symptom of diseases that can significantly undermine the quality of life and physical activities. This study aimed to review the existing literature for the causes of Temporomandibular Disorders(TMD) from the genetic point of view. \u0000Methods: Four international scientific databases including Google Scholar, Biomed Central, PubMed, and ProQuest plus two Iranian databases including Magiran and SID. Then all articles published between1980 and 2019were searched using the following keywords: facial pain, genetic factors and temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). A total of 900 articles were found that 36 were review articles. \u0000Results: Our review shows that genetic factors have an impact on the incidence and pathology of TMDs These factors include TSPAN9 polymorphism and the COMT gene. \u0000Conclusion: There is growing evidence indicating that genetic factors play a key role in the pathology of temporomandibular disorders, however, the underlying mechanism of pain is still largely unknown.","PeriodicalId":52622,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42571801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The prevalence of oral and maxillofacial pathologic lesions in pathology centers of Zanjan (Iran) over a 5-years period (2014-2020) 赞詹(伊朗)病理中心5年来(2014-2020年)口腔颌面部病理病变的患病率
Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.18502/jcr.v9i2.11740
M. Mirkeshavarz
{"title":"The prevalence of oral and maxillofacial pathologic lesions in pathology centers of Zanjan (Iran) over a 5-years period (2014-2020)","authors":"M. Mirkeshavarz","doi":"10.18502/jcr.v9i2.11740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jcr.v9i2.11740","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objectives: The oral and maxillofacial region is exposed to many harmful agents and can be affected by a wide range of reactive, infectious, cystic, precancerous, and neoplastic lesions. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of oral and maxillofacial pathological lesions in pathology laboratories in Zanjan.   \u0000Method: This retrospective descriptive study was conducted in the period 2014 -2020 by referring to the hospitals and laboratories with pathologists in Zanjan. Information about patients with histopathological lesions of oral and maxillofacial region was extracted, and studied in terms of age, gender, location and histopathological type of lesion. Finally, the collected data were entered into SPSS software version 22 and statistically analyzed (P <0.05). \u0000Results: A total of 176 histopathological lesions were investigated. Of them, 120 cases (58%) were female and 74 (42%) were male. The mean age of the patients was 39.4 years. The most prevalent lesion was periapical cyst (14.8%).In terms of tissue involved, the most lesions were related to soft tissue (67%) and in terms of anatomical location, the most lesions were gingival mucosal lesions (35.2%). \u0000Conclusion: The prevalence of pathological lesions was higher in females than in males. Soft tissue lesions were more than hard tissue lesions. Gingival mucosal lesions were the most prevalent and lesions of the floor of the mouth and nasal vestibule lesions were the least prevalent ones. Given the histopathologic nature of lesions, periapical cyst was the most prevalent lesion.","PeriodicalId":52622,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42943670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Prevalence of maxillary fractures in trauma patients referred to Shahid Rajaei Hospital in Shiraz from 2011 to 2021 2011年至2021年在设拉子Shahid Rajaei医院就诊的创伤患者中上颌骨折的患病率
Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.18502/jcr.v9i2.11738
Hossein Daneste, Pourya Bayat
{"title":"The Prevalence of maxillary fractures in trauma patients referred to Shahid Rajaei Hospital in Shiraz from 2011 to 2021","authors":"Hossein Daneste, Pourya Bayat","doi":"10.18502/jcr.v9i2.11738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jcr.v9i2.11738","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Maxillofacial fractures are one of the most common fractures in the body due to trauma. Maxillary fractures, especially Lefort fractures, are common fractures. The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence and etiology of Lefort fractures in patients referred to Shahid Rajaei Hospital during 2011 to 2021. \u0000Materials and  Method: In this cross-sectional study, 2700 patients who referred to the maxillofacial surgery department of Shahid Rajaei Hospital in Shiraz between 2011 to 2021 due to trauma and fractures of the jaw and face were examined. 903 cases were related to patients with upper jaw fracture and were included in the study. The demographic information of the patients, including age, sex, cause of trauma, and also the type of fracture, were extracted from their records. The etiology of maxilla fracture was divided into three groups: vehicle accidents, violence and interpersonal conflict, and accidents during work and sports. Finally, in order to analyze the data, it was done through statistical tests. \u0000Results: 65% of patients were male and 35% were female. The average age of people was 38.5 years. Lefort I fracture was reported in 25% of patients, Lefort II fracture in 31% and Lefort III fracture in 11% of patients. 46% of patients had fractured maxilla due to vehicle accidents, 26% of patients due to interpersonal violence, and 27% of patients due to accidents during work and sports. \u0000Conclusion: The prevalence of Lefort fracture in men is significantly higher than in women. In our society, injuries caused by road accidents, especially car accidents, are the most common causes of Lefort fractures. The most common type of Lefort fracture is Lefort II fracture. Of course, the cause of injury has an important effect on the pattern of injury.","PeriodicalId":52622,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41450979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of motivational interviewing on oral and dental health of adolescents with fixed orthodontic appliances 动机访谈对使用固定正畸矫治器的青少年口腔和牙齿健康的影响
Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.18502/jcr.v9i2.11739
Shima Ziari, M. Gholami, Sarvin Sarmadi
{"title":"Effect of motivational interviewing on oral and dental health of adolescents with fixed orthodontic appliances","authors":"Shima Ziari, M. Gholami, Sarvin Sarmadi","doi":"10.18502/jcr.v9i2.11739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jcr.v9i2.11739","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Orthodontic appliances increase the risk of dental caries and gum disease. Since it is rather difficult to maintain oral hygiene in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances due to the presence of brackets, bands, and arch wires, they should be persuaded to take care of their oral cavity. Therefore, the present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of an oral and dental health educational intervention using motivational interviewing in adolescents with fixed orthodontic appliances. \u0000Materials and Methods: Thirty adolescents with fixed orthodontic appliances aged 12-16 years presenting to orthodontics departments of school of dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, received individual counselling, verbal guidelines, and training for correct brushing and flossing techniques by a senior student of dentistry during a 20-minute motivational interview. To evaluate the effect of the intervention, oral health behaviors including brushing, flossing, and consumption of sugary snacks were collected in a self-report manner. Moreover, plaque and gingival indexes were measured before and one-month post intervention. The SPSS software version 23 was used for data analysis. \u0000Results: Among oral health behaviors, optimal frequency of brushing increased after the intervention (p=0.002). The mean plaque index was 0.99±0.43 before and 0.37±0.16 after the intervention, indicating a significant difference (p<0.001). Moreover, the mean gingival index (average inflammation) was 0.99±0.56 before the intervention, which improved to 0.30±0.20 after the intervention (p<0.001). \u0000Conclusion: Educational intervention based on motivational interviewing reduced dental plaques and gingival inflammation and increased the frequency of brushing in the short term among adolescents with fixed orthodontic appliances.","PeriodicalId":52622,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research","volume":"173 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41269122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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