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Editorial: Epistemologies in Romani studies: Moving beyond othering otherness 社论：罗姆人研究的认识论：超越异化他者
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Romani Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.3828/rost.2024.1
Victoria Shmidt, B. Jaworsky
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引用次数: 0
Discursive subjugation and the ways out: Narratives of othering among Czech Roma mothers 话语征服与出路：捷克罗姆母亲的他者化叙事
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Romani Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.3828/rost.2024.4
Kateřina SIDIROPULU-JANKŮ, Jana Obrovská
{"title":"Discursive subjugation and the ways out: Narratives of othering among Czech Roma mothers","authors":"Kateřina SIDIROPULU-JANKŮ, Jana Obrovská","doi":"10.3828/rost.2024.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/rost.2024.4","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces the analysis of biographical interviews focusing on the negotiation of the day-to-day child-raising by Czech Roma mothers. We demonstrate the narrative reflection of ethnic identity, as well as coping strategies and ways out of the discursive subjugation of being marginalized by ethnic othering. We present coping strategies based on 1) vacillating between refusal and resigned acceptance of the negative discourse among the ethnic majority, 2) claiming normality through universal humanism, the submission of racialized microaggression, and the psychologizing of an aggressor, and 3) embracing family pride and social dissent. We find that primary socialization is an important element in tackling the discursive subjugation of ethnic othering. Further, we outline suggestions for the following research of othering mechanisms that seem to endure in European societies in terms of the reproduction of social inequalities.\u0000 \u0000 This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:\u0000 https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0\u0000 .\u0000","PeriodicalId":52533,"journal":{"name":"Romani Studies","volume":"24 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141385016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Romanies within the interlocking matrix of racialization: How Ciganos in Brazil became accused of introducing an infectious disease 种族化交错矩阵中的罗姆人：巴西的 Ciganos 人如何被指控引入了一种传染病
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Romani Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.3828/rost.2024.3
Martin Fotta
{"title":"Romanies within the interlocking matrix of racialization: How Ciganos in Brazil became accused of introducing an infectious disease","authors":"Martin Fotta","doi":"10.3828/rost.2024.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/rost.2024.3","url":null,"abstract":"Brazilian medical texts sometimes forge a link between Ciganos (Romanies) and the spread of trachoma, an infectious eye disease. The form of the claim has become standardized into something like this: trachoma was brought to the country in the eighteenth century by Ciganos who were deported from Portugal to the provinces of Maranhão and Ceará. This article traces the origins of this claim to a group of early twentieth-century ophthalmologists from Northeast Brazil, particularly in Ceará. It reveals that several racial projects are folded into the claim and makes a case for the need to approach the dynamics of racialization of Romanies relationally. The analysis of the Romani societal position, characteristics ascribed to them in relation to other communities, and the ways those communities are racialized not only reveals new insights but breaches the continued insularity of Romani studies.\u0000 \u0000 This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:\u0000 https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0\u0000 .\u0000","PeriodicalId":52533,"journal":{"name":"Romani Studies","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141385905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Invincible racism? The misuse of genetically informed arguments against Roma in Central and Eastern Europe 不可战胜的种族主义？针对中欧和东欧罗姆人的基因论据的滥用
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Romani Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.3828/rost.2024.6
Victoria Shmidt, Christopher R. Donohue
{"title":"Invincible racism? The misuse of genetically informed arguments against Roma in Central and Eastern Europe","authors":"Victoria Shmidt, Christopher R. Donohue","doi":"10.3828/rost.2024.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/rost.2024.6","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we challenge the idea that the development and the dissemination of scientific knowledge about Roma can be understood as “Eastern” or “Western.” Instead, we argue that the classical division between “science” and “pseudoscience” has the potential to fuel scientific racism and political and social exclusion across the globe. We narrate, for the first time, the role of sociobiology in the development of Roma “race science,” highlighting the ways in which its networks are developed and maintained. These specific mechanisms underlying the production of knowledge and its social and ideological effects may have further applications, such as the spread of mis- and dis-information. Our intent is to examine the attempts to deconstruct sociobiology and its application to Roma, by focusing on the effect of selective awareness among critics of sociobiology, which inevitably leads to the use of epistemic filters and heightens the risk of producing epistemic injustice.\u0000 \u0000 This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:\u0000 https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0\u0000 .\u0000","PeriodicalId":52533,"journal":{"name":"Romani Studies","volume":"33 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141382051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fashion and pilgrimage: Discourses constructing Romani identity 时尚与朝圣：构建罗姆人身份的话语
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Romani Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.3828/rost.2024.5
Petra Egri, Zoltán Beck, Antal Bókay
{"title":"Fashion and pilgrimage: Discourses constructing Romani identity","authors":"Petra Egri, Zoltán Beck, Antal Bókay","doi":"10.3828/rost.2024.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/rost.2024.5","url":null,"abstract":"Our study interprets the activities and products of Romani Design, a Budapest-based high fashion company. We discuss their creative technique and ideology, which programmatically construct a distinctive Romani identity in their fashion products. Their activities take part not just in the maistream world of fashion shows and fashion business but they also appear in special spaces of representation, for example, in a major city museum exhibition, mobilizing visual parallels with eighteenth-century artistic paintings. They also take part in a religious, ritual event, the dressing of the statue of the Virgin Mary in a church in the Romani community space of the Csatka pilgrimage feast. All three event spaces serve to position a “Gypsy” identity, as well as a confident but also contradictory Romani bodily-spiritual projection through objects and their placement.\u0000 \u0000 This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:\u0000 https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0\u0000 .\u0000","PeriodicalId":52533,"journal":{"name":"Romani Studies","volume":"25 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141384861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Romani American history: Historical absences and their consequences 美国罗姆人历史：历史缺席及其后果
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Romani Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.3828/rost.2024.2
Ann Ostendorf
{"title":"Romani American history: Historical absences and their consequences","authors":"Ann Ostendorf","doi":"10.3828/rost.2024.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/rost.2024.2","url":null,"abstract":"American historians have created an historical absence by ignoring Romani people’s presence in evidence from the past. The origins of this “absence-ing” are multifaceted and interrelated, but fundamentally stem from the continued influence of out-of-date and unprofessional ways of thinking and knowing. Examining and understanding “absence-ing” requires a consideration of the nature of the discipline of history as well as a history of the missing historicization of Romani Americans. The consequences of the “absence-ing” of Romani people from American histories have negatively and distinctively influenced four different groups of people: historians of the Americas; historians of Romani people in Europe; Romani studies scholars of the Americas who are not historians; and Romani Americans. The harm that each of these four groups experiences builds upon and influences the others. Epistemic injustice is thus perpetuated in linked ways.\u0000 \u0000 This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:\u0000 https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0\u0000 .\u0000","PeriodicalId":52533,"journal":{"name":"Romani Studies","volume":"73 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141385392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Így muzsikáltunk, Déki Lakatos Sándor cigányprímás élet- és családtörténete [That’s how we made music. The life and family history of the Gypsy first violinist Sándor Déki Lakatos] That's how we made music, the life and family history of the gypsy premier Sándor Déki Lakatos Sándor [That's how we made music.吉普赛第一小提琴家桑多尔-德基-拉卡托斯（Sándor Déki Lakatos）的生平和家族史
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Romani Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.3828/rost.2024.7
Tamás Hajnáczky
{"title":"Így muzsikáltunk, Déki Lakatos Sándor cigányprímás élet- és családtörténete [That’s how we made music. The life and family history of the Gypsy first violinist Sándor Déki Lakatos]","authors":"Tamás Hajnáczky","doi":"10.3828/rost.2024.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/rost.2024.7","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:\u0000 https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0\u0000 .\u0000","PeriodicalId":52533,"journal":{"name":"Romani Studies","volume":"342 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141385843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review article 评论文章
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Romani Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.3828/rost.2023.16
Victoria Shmidt
{"title":"Review article","authors":"Victoria Shmidt","doi":"10.3828/rost.2023.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/rost.2023.16","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:\u0000 https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0\u0000 .\u0000","PeriodicalId":52533,"journal":{"name":"Romani Studies","volume":"28 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139009570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Index to Volume 33 第 33 卷索引
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Romani Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.3828/rost.2023.14
{"title":"Index to Volume 33","authors":"","doi":"10.3828/rost.2023.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/rost.2023.14","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:\u0000 https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0\u0000 .\u0000","PeriodicalId":52533,"journal":{"name":"Romani Studies","volume":"40 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139007812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Repressions of the OGPU-NKVD-NKGB against Gypsies 1932–1941: On newly discovered materials from Ukrainian archives 1932-1941 年 "傀儡政权"（OGPU）--"国民革命武装力量"（NKVD）--"克格勃 "对吉普赛人的镇压：乌克兰档案中新发现的材料
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Romani Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.3828/rost.2023.9
Andrii Zhyvyuk
{"title":"Repressions of the OGPU-NKVD-NKGB against Gypsies 1932–1941: On newly discovered materials from Ukrainian archives","authors":"Andrii Zhyvyuk","doi":"10.3828/rost.2023.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/rost.2023.9","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with a little-explored part of the history of the Gypsies: the repressions against them by the Soviet state security organs in the 1930s and 1940s. The persecution and arrest of Gypsies, led by “King” Yegor Mihai and members of the Kwiek royal house, took place both during the terror period of the 1930s and in the early stages of the Second World War. The article is based on previously unknown documents of the Soviet special organs, which are kept in the Ukrainian archives. The analysis of these sources led to the conclusion that the OGPU-NKVD-NKGB repressions against the so-called foreign Roma were aimed at the complete “cleansing” of the cities in the USSR of the presence of this ethnic group.\u0000 \u0000 This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:\u0000 https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0\u0000 .\u0000","PeriodicalId":52533,"journal":{"name":"Romani Studies","volume":"12 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139009043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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