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Metonymic motivations behind paragonic uses of proper names in political discourse: a cognitive linguistic approach 政治话语中专名典范使用背后的转喻动机:认知语言学研究
Linguistica Silesiana Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.24425/linsi.2018.124578
Joanna Paszenda, Iwona Góralczyk
{"title":"Metonymic motivations behind paragonic uses of proper names in political discourse: a cognitive linguistic approach","authors":"Joanna Paszenda, Iwona Góralczyk","doi":"10.24425/linsi.2018.124578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/linsi.2018.124578","url":null,"abstract":"The present contribution focuses on one speci fi c fi gurative usage of proper nouns, namely paragon names, currently employed as derogatory or scornful terms in the debate about public affairs in Poland, as exempli fi ed by the sentence Dlatego Kaczy ń scy - PL i Trumpy - PL wygrywaj ą wybory 1 [That is why Kaczy ń skis and Trumps win elections]. The article argues that metonymic approaches advocated by cognitive linguists (Lakoff 1987, Kövecses and Radden 1998, Barcelona 2003, 2004, Brdar and Brdar-Szabó 2007, and Bierwiaczonek (2013, in press) proffer a more felicitous and precise explanation of the motivational processes behind paragonic uses of names than the metaphoric model advanced in Polish onomastic research, represented, among others, by Kosyl (1978), Kaleta (1998), Cie ś likowa (2006) and Rutkowski (2007a, 2007b, 2008, 2012, 2017). We provide a detailed discussion of the recent cognitive linguistic literature on paragons, followed by an analysis of two Polish examples of paragonic uses, which serve as illustration of the explanatory power of selected metonymic frameworks presented in the paper.","PeriodicalId":52527,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Silesiana","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48437490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
#Protegelosocéanos. Mecanismos lingüísticos de la argumentación utilizados en Instagram #保护他们。Instagram中使用的论证语言机制
Linguistica Silesiana Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.24425/linsi.2020.133265
{"title":"#Protegelosocéanos. Mecanismos lingüísticos de la argumentación utilizados en Instagram","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/linsi.2020.133265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/linsi.2020.133265","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52527,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Silesiana","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48212979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The non-arbitrariness of some conative calls used to chase animals 一些用于追逐动物的下意识叫声的非任意性
Linguistica Silesiana Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.24425/linsi.2023.144824
A. Andrason
{"title":"The non-arbitrariness of some conative calls used to chase animals","authors":"A. Andrason","doi":"10.24425/linsi.2023.144824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/linsi.2023.144824","url":null,"abstract":"The present article demonstrates that languages tend to contain dispersals – a subtype of conative calls used to chase animals – that are built around voiceless sibilants. This tendency is both quantitative (i.e., voiceless-sibilant dispersals are common across languages and in a single language) and qualitative (i.e., sibilants contribute very significantly to the phonetic substance of such dispersals). This fact, together with a range of formal similarities exhibited by voiceless-sibilant dispersals encapsulated by the pattern [kI/Uʃ] suggests that the presence of voiceless sibilants in dispersals is not arbitrary. Overall, voiceless-sibilant dispersals tend to comply with the general phonetic profile associated with the prototype of CACs and dispersals, postulated recently in scholarship, thus corroborating the validity of this prototype.","PeriodicalId":52527,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Silesiana","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43944027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the effect of pluralization on the numeralization of nouns in English and Polish: a contrastive corpus-based study 复数化对英语和波兰语名词数字化的影响——基于语料库的对比研究
Linguistica Silesiana Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.24425/linsi.2019.129406
D. Herda
{"title":"On the effect of pluralization on the numeralization of nouns in English and Polish: a contrastive corpus-based study","authors":"D. Herda","doi":"10.24425/linsi.2019.129406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/linsi.2019.129406","url":null,"abstract":"N2-collocates in purely quantifi cational uses, in an attempt to establish whether, and to what extent, the addition of the plurality morpheme bears on the grammaticalization of a nominal of this kind into an indefi nite quantifi er. Following the observations arrived at by Brems (2003, 2011), the hypothesis is that pluralization should yield a facilitating effect on the numeralization of nouns referring to large quantities by amplifying their inherent scalar implications. The results demonstrate that whereas heaps indeed exhibits a higher percentage of such numeralized uses than heap, kupy ‘heaps’ has turned out to be grammaticalized in the quantifying function to a markedly lesser degree than kupa ‘heap’. It is argued that this apparently aberrant behaviour of kupy ‘heaps’ can nonetheless be elucidated in terms of the specifi city of numeralization in Polish, since at its advanced, morphosyntactic stage, the process in question affects solely the singular (accusative) forms of QNs.","PeriodicalId":52527,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Silesiana","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44134711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On the possibility of distinguishing the perceptual text 论区分感性文本的可能性
Linguistica Silesiana Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.24425/linsi.2020.133264
{"title":"On the possibility of distinguishing the perceptual text","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/linsi.2020.133264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/linsi.2020.133264","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52527,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Silesiana","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43363849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socializing amongst students - an investigation of small talk phenomenon from the perspective of female university students 学生社会化——女大学生视角下的闲聊现象调查
Linguistica Silesiana Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.24425/linsi.2020.133272
A. Pluszczyk
{"title":"Socializing amongst students - an investigation of small talk phenomenon from the perspective of female university students","authors":"A. Pluszczyk","doi":"10.24425/linsi.2020.133272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/linsi.2020.133272","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to concentrate on the phenomenon of small talk . It attempts to analyze the functions of small talk, the attitudes to small talk and the circumstances which either favour or impede the occurrence of small talk, such as formality, the interlocutors, the topics, etc. The study concentrates on the attitude of Polish, Greek and Spanish female students to the phenomenon of small talk. There are a number of queries in the form of a questionnaire that the informants were exposed to. Based on the informants’ responses, the obtained results will determine the factors which facilitate the occurrence of small talk, the significance of small talk, the functions it serves and the attitude the informants have towards this allegedly trivial and flippant phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":52527,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Silesiana","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48128425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Priming as cognitive motivation for the “first translational response universal” 启动作为"第一翻译反应普遍性"的认知动机
Linguistica Silesiana Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.24425/linsi.2019.129409
{"title":"Priming as cognitive motivation for the “first translational response universal”","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/linsi.2019.129409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/linsi.2019.129409","url":null,"abstract":"This article fi rst surveys the current, somewhat unproductive state of research into potential universals of translation. Then it considers in specifi c the “fi rst translational response universal” (Malmkjær 2011), suggesting that it may be rooted in the cognitive mechanism of priming. Empirical evidence for this is next sought in the analysis of a set of 34 novice translations of the same short passage from Swedish into Polish, which are shown to exhibit the effects of priming to a considerable extent. Overall, the objective is to illustrate a possible way of investigating postulated translation universals: fi rst identifying a cluster of cognitive mechanisms to motivate the universal, then determining the linguistic structures that are concrete manifestations of such mechanisms in languages meeting in translation. The proposed research procedure thus proceeds from a cognitive process to a detailed language structure, allowing for the examination of phenomena observed in the “third code” on the supra-cultural level.","PeriodicalId":52527,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Silesiana","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43302699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Greek prepositions Ἐν and εἸσ — functions, uses and semantic values of their pre-verbal role in the New Testament 希腊介词Ἐν和εἸσ——它们在新约中言语前角色的功能、用法和语义价值
Linguistica Silesiana Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.24425/linsi.2022.141224
{"title":"Greek prepositions Ἐν and εἸσ — functions, uses and semantic values of their pre-verbal role in the New Testament","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/linsi.2022.141224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/linsi.2022.141224","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52527,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Silesiana","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45937216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semantic values of the French preverb entre-. A contrastive French-Polish study 法语先行词entre-的语义价值。法国和波兰的对比研究
Linguistica Silesiana Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.24425/linsi.2022.141230
Michał Hrabia
{"title":"Semantic values of the French preverb entre-. A contrastive French-Polish study","authors":"Michał Hrabia","doi":"10.24425/linsi.2022.141230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/linsi.2022.141230","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper aims at conducting a short French-Polish contrastive investigation of the verbs prefixed by entre -. At the beginning, the author proposes to perceive prefixation as a purely semantic phenomenon and advances a hypothesis that different meanings (i.e. semantic values) of the preverb in the source language should manifest in the translation of the prefixed verbs into the target language. The second part focuses on the results of the postulated semantic-translation analysis of 62 French verbs found in two dictionaries: Great French-Polish Dictionary and Lexicon 5 . The verbs are divided into 4 categories depending on their translation into Polish (verbs expressing reciprocity, spatial verbs, low intensity verbs, and lexicalized verbs) which, in accordance with the adopted hypothesis, allows to distinguish 3 different semantic values of entre -: reciprocity, spatiality and low intensity. Furthermore, the results of the analysis are compared with the those obtained by other linguists. Due to the fact that the conclusions of the investigation conducted in this paper and in similar studies do not differ significantly and considering the added contrastive value of semantic-translation analysis, the author suggests extending the research in this stream to other preverbs in order to reach the complete description of the French prefixation seen “through” the Polish language.","PeriodicalId":52527,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Silesiana","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46061207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discrimination of English tone contours by Polish learners 波兰学习者对英语声调轮廓的辨别
Linguistica Silesiana Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.24425/linsi.2017.117040
{"title":"Discrimination of English tone contours by Polish learners","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/linsi.2017.117040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/linsi.2017.117040","url":null,"abstract":"In the current study, we test the discrimination of four basic English tone contours in monosyllabic words by Polish learners using an AXB task and we compare these results to the results of an identi fi cation test. Discrimination does not require access to phonological labels and is claimed to tap core auditory mechanism. Relatively high discrimination performance by Polish learners and poor identi fi cation performance indicate that dif fi culties with correct identi fi cation of English tones are solely dif fi culties with labelling.","PeriodicalId":52527,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Silesiana","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42876064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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