Folia Oecologica最新文献_第9页

Golden jackal, a natural disperser or an invasive alien species in Slovakia? A summary within European context 金豺是斯洛伐克的自然传播者还是外来入侵物种?欧洲背景下的总结

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2020-0011

P. Urbán, N. Guimarães, J. Bučko

{"title":"Golden jackal, a natural disperser or an invasive alien species in Slovakia? A summary within European context","authors":"P. Urbán, N. Guimarães, J. Bučko","doi":"10.2478/foecol-2020-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2020-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This summary provides an overview of the golden jackal (Canis aureus) categorization in Europe with particular focus on its presence in Slovakia. The distribution range of this species in Europe has been expanding in recent decades. Currently, European population is in constant and fast increase, widening their ranges towards Central and Eastern Europe and more recently in some western countries. All over Europe, the categorization of the golden jackal status is discussed with some controversial. A recent genetic study helped to determine that golden jackals do not meet the established three criteria, which categorize a species as an invasive alien species. In Slovakia, golden jackals’ numbers grown considerably in the last decade and with an increasing of their distribution through the country it became a permanent species of the Slovak fauna. The only internal status is the hunting Act no. 274/2009, which classifies it as, game species. The fast adaptation and dispersion through Slovakia can be considered similar to the behaviour of an invasive species, as suggested in previous studies in Hungary. Based on widely accepted definitions, agreed under international legal instruments, it is quite clear that the term ‘Invasive Alien Species’ only encompasses non-native species specifically introduced by humans (intentionally or accidentally). Following this Invasive Alien Species terminology, golden jackals cannot be categorized as such in Slovakia. The natural expansion, the growing ranges, and the increase in numbers of the golden jackal in Slovakia in the last decades points to a need to improve the knowledge of the species.","PeriodicalId":52505,"journal":{"name":"Folia Oecologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45319045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Invasive terrestrial plant species in the Romanian protected areas. A review of the geographical aspects 罗马尼亚保护区的入侵陆生植物物种。对地理方面的回顾

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2020-0020

I. Grigorescu, Gheorghe Kucsicsa, M. Dumitrașcu, M. Doroftei

{"title":"Invasive terrestrial plant species in the Romanian protected areas. A review of the geographical aspects","authors":"I. Grigorescu, Gheorghe Kucsicsa, M. Dumitrașcu, M. Doroftei","doi":"10.2478/foecol-2020-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2020-0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Geographical factors play an essential role in the occurrence and spread of invasive species worldwide, and their particular analysis at regional and local scales becomes important in understanding species development patterns. The present paper discusses the relationships between some key geographical factors and the Invasive Terrestrial Plant Species (ITPS) distribution, and their environmental implications in a few protected areas in Romania. The authors focused their attention on three of the foremost invaders (i.e. Amorpha fruticosa, Ailanthus altissima and Fallopia japonica) making use of the information provided by the scientific literature and some illustrative examples developed in the framework of the FP7 enviroGRIDS project. The study is aimed to increase the knowledge of the ITPS and, specifically, to contribute to the geographical understanding of the role played by the driving factors in their distribution and spread in various habitats and ecosystems. The results will further support the control efforts in protected areas where, often, valuable native species are at risk of being replaced by non-native species.","PeriodicalId":52505,"journal":{"name":"Folia Oecologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44007426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Urban ecosystems as locations of distribution of alien aquatic plants 作为外来水生植物分布地的城市生态系统

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2020-0019

M. Prokopuk, L. Zub

{"title":"Urban ecosystems as locations of distribution of alien aquatic plants","authors":"M. Prokopuk, L. Zub","doi":"10.2478/foecol-2020-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2020-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Peculiarities of alien macrophytes invasions into aquatic ecosystems located at urban landscapes were investigated on an example of water bodies, rivers and streams located within the Kyiv City (Ukraine). There have been recognised seven species of alien aquatic macrophytes established at the territory of Kyiv City, representing 11% of the hydrophilic flora of the city. The representatives of the recent invasions Egeria densa, Elodea nuttallii and Pistia stratiotes in comparison with Elodea canadensis were characterized by a wider ecological valence concerning the contents of nitrogen compounds in water. Significant variability of morphometric parameters of coenopopulations of alien species formed in different environmental conditions was recognised. There was observed that the individuals of Pistia stratiotes from eutrophic water bodies formed significantly larger surface organs, and the individuals from meso-eutrophic reservoir had a larger number of leaves in the rosette, and more numerous and longer roots. The alien macrophytes species dwelling in the water bodies of the city were characterized by wide ecological amplitudes, high stress tolerance, high reproduction rate, high naturalization degree, allowing these species to use the resources of their new environment inaccessible for the local species and significantly affecting the ecosystem homeostasis and transformation.","PeriodicalId":52505,"journal":{"name":"Folia Oecologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42609387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Occurrence and management of invasive alien species in Hungarian protected areas compared to Europe 与欧洲相比，匈牙利保护区外来入侵物种的发生和管理

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2020-0021

Á. Csiszár, Pál Kézdy, M. Korda, D. Bartha

引用次数: 9

Known and predicted impacts of the invasive oak lace bug (Corythucha arcuata) in European oak ecosystems – a review 欧洲橡树生态系统中已知和预测的入侵性橡树花边虫（Corythucha arcuata）的影响——综述

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2020-0015

Márton Paulin, A. Hirka, C. Eötvös, Csaba Gáspár, Ágnes Fürjes-Mikó, G. Csóka

引用次数: 20

Beech bark disease in Slovakia related to fungi of the genus Nectria S.l. and the anatomy of necrotised bark and wood: a brief review 斯洛伐克山毛榉树皮病与Nectria S.l.属真菌的关系及坏死树皮和木材的解剖

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2020-0003

V. Račko, I. Mihál, O. Mišíková

引用次数: 1

Morphological variability of Bembidion varium (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in gradient of soil salinity 土壤盐度梯度下斑蠓的形态变异

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2020-0004

V. Komlyk, V. Brygadyrenko

{"title":"Morphological variability of Bembidion varium (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in gradient of soil salinity","authors":"V. Komlyk, V. Brygadyrenko","doi":"10.2478/foecol-2020-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2020-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article discusses the effect of soil salinity on the variability of Bembidion (Notaphus) varium (Oliver, 1795). The authors of the article collected imagoes of this species in five ecosystems that differed in soil salinity; 13 linear characteristics, one angular characteristic and 6 morphometric indices were measured. Significant changes in six linear parameters of B. varium (body length, head length and width, width of prothorax between front angles, maximum width of prothorax and elytra width) and two morphometric indices are observed in the considered ecosystems. Soil salinity probably has the most impact on the variability of these characteristics. However, the influence of other important natural and anthropogenic factors is not ruled out. Significant differences between the sexes are observed for all linear parameters: females of B. varium are larger than males. There are no differences between males and females in morphometric indices. The head width, prothorax length and width, elytra length and width depend on the body length of B. varium individuals. The morphological variability of B. varium under the influence of other environmental factors needs further research.","PeriodicalId":52505,"journal":{"name":"Folia Oecologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41892266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

A quantitative approach for conservation of endangered and endemic plants from Kosovo, SE Europe 东南欧科索沃濒危和特有植物保护的定量方法

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2020-0007

Naim Berisha, E. Krasniqi, F. Millaku

{"title":"A quantitative approach for conservation of endangered and endemic plants from Kosovo, SE Europe","authors":"Naim Berisha, E. Krasniqi, F. Millaku","doi":"10.2478/foecol-2020-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2020-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Basic patterns of most priority biodiversity areas of Kosovo that shall be considered for conservation studies are offered here. On this work, all plant taxa that are included in the Kosovarian Red list are analysed and their analogy is interpreted to conservation priority hotspots. Kosovo represents an important centre for Balkan biodiversity; therefore a quantitative evaluation of the importance of different priority areas for conserving plant diversity of Kosovo is very much needed. This study provides a detailed quantitative approach concerning the identification of priority areas for biodiversity conservation, using threatened and endangered plant taxa in well-known grid squares system. Used grid squares (20 × 20 km) were classified into four different groups in terms of their conservation importance. Valuation factors taken into account are IUCN based risk category, endemism as well as ecological and distributional attributes. The results indicated that there are four grid squares – D4 (0.4300), G7 (0.3910), G8 (0.2750) and E4 (0.2860), that have remarkable conservation importance. These grid squares are all located along mostly high-elevation areas of two National Parks in Kosovo. These national scale data should prove to be very appropriate and easy to follow evidence for environmental decision-making bodies as well as be used for further research.","PeriodicalId":52505,"journal":{"name":"Folia Oecologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46431825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Genotype-specific requirements for in vitro culture initiation and multiplication of Magnolia taxa 木兰属分类群体外培养起始和增殖的基因型特异性要求

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2020-0005

J. Konôpková, Dominika Košútová, P. Ferus

{"title":"Genotype-specific requirements for in vitro culture initiation and multiplication of Magnolia taxa","authors":"J. Konôpková, Dominika Košútová, P. Ferus","doi":"10.2478/foecol-2020-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2020-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The influence of basal media composition, concentration of plant growth regulators (PGRs), and the developmental stage of primary explants (dormancy, stage of bud opening and fruit ripening) on the initiation phase of nine Magnolia genotypes, including M. stellata /Sieb. & Zucc./Maxim., M. × soulangeana ‘Rustica Rubra’, M. denudata Desr., M. × soulangeana ‘Alexandrina’, M. liliiflora Desr., M. officinalis var. biloba Rehd. & Wils., M. salicifolia Maxim., M. × soulangeana ‘Lennei’, and M. kobus DC, was evaluated. The highest efficiency of primary culture initiation of seven Magnolia genotypes (except for M. liliiflora and M. salicifolia) was achieved from primary explants collected in the bud opening stage. A high positive correlation was found between total tannins and efficiency of the primary culture initiation at the fruit ripening stage (r = 0.833). Standardi and Catalano medium (S2) with 0.5 mg l−1 of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) was the most appropriate for multiplication of M. × soulangeana ‘Alexandrina’, whereas tissue cultures of M. × soulangeana ‘Lennei’ proliferated and grew better on S2 medium with 1.0 mg l−1 of BAP and 1.0 g l−1 of polyvinylpyrrolidone. The requirements for the composition of basal media and concentration of PGRs in the initiation and multiplication stages of micropropagation of various Magnolia species and cultivars are genotype-specific.","PeriodicalId":52505,"journal":{"name":"Folia Oecologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43101775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Applying abundance/biomass comparison curves to small mammals: a weak tool for detect urbanization-related stress in the assemblages? 将丰度/生物量比较曲线应用于小型哺乳动物:一个检测组合中城市化相关压力的弱工具?

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2020-0002

Ermellina di Bagno, C. Battisti, F. Zullo, G. Amori

{"title":"Applying abundance/biomass comparison curves to small mammals: a weak tool for detect urbanization-related stress in the assemblages?","authors":"Ermellina di Bagno, C. Battisti, F. Zullo, G. Amori","doi":"10.2478/foecol-2020-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2020-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Urbanization is a form of pervasive human-induced disturbance. We tested the effectiveness of Abundance/Biomass Comparisons (ABC) as an approach in detecting stress due to landscape urbanization in large small mammal assemblages obtained from pellets of Barn Owl (Tyto alba; Strigiformes). We compared three assemblages sampled in not urbanized contexts (agro-mosaic landscapes) with three assemblages preyed in highly urbanized contexts. In all assemblages, the role of strictly synanthropic species (in our case: rodents) emerged since almost all of total biomass was assigned to these species: indeed, everywhere (both in agro-mosaic and urbanized sites) species of low trophic level (i.e. omnivorous/herbivorous rodents) significantly prevail in biomass when compared to insectivorous species (i.e. shrews, Soricomorpha) linked to less anthropized habitats. This biomass dominance in rodent species is highlighted by the data on evenness, showing lower values in biomass when compared to abundance. This pattern did not match with the classic assumption expressed by the ABC model (i.e., species with higher biomass are typical of undisturbed assemblage) and could be wrongly interpreted. Our study evidenced as ABC approach is a not reliable tool to detect the effect of urbanization as landscape disturbance acting on small mammal assemblages. Therefore we suggest that the ABC assumptions are not universal but limited only to assemblages where high body mass species coincide to species of a higher trophic level.","PeriodicalId":52505,"journal":{"name":"Folia Oecologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47933598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1