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Breakthrough at the NIF paves the way to inertial fusion energy NIF的突破为惯性聚变能铺平了道路
Europhysics News Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epn/2022106
S. Atzeni, D. Batani, C. Danson, L. Gizzi, S. Le Pape, J. Miquel, M. Perlado, R. Scott, M. Tatarakis, V. Tikhonchuk, L. Volpe
{"title":"Breakthrough at the NIF paves the way to inertial fusion energy","authors":"S. Atzeni, D. Batani, C. Danson, L. Gizzi, S. Le Pape, J. Miquel, M. Perlado, R. Scott, M. Tatarakis, V. Tikhonchuk, L. Volpe","doi":"10.1051/epn/2022106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/epn/2022106","url":null,"abstract":"In August 2021, at the National Ignition Facility of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in the USA, a 1.35 MJ fusion yield was obtained. It is a demonstration of the validity of the Inertial Confinement Fusion approach to achieve energy-efficient thermonuclear fusion in the laboratory. It is a historical milestone that the scientific community has achieved after decades of efforts.","PeriodicalId":52467,"journal":{"name":"Europhysics News","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76767829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Physics for understanding life 理解生命的物理学
Europhysics News Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epn/2022508
F. Ritort, B. V. van Tiggelen
{"title":"Physics for understanding life","authors":"F. Ritort, B. V. van Tiggelen","doi":"10.1051/epn/2022508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/epn/2022508","url":null,"abstract":"“Living” matter distinguishes itself from “ordinary” matter by its capacity to grow, to reproduce or to multiply, and most of all by its autonomous functional activity, baptised “intelligence”, to sense its environment to adapt or to survive. This last feature truly is one of the miracles of life. Find out more in Chapter 3 of the EPS Grand Challenges.","PeriodicalId":52467,"journal":{"name":"Europhysics News","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84625759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plasma medicine: The great prospects when physics meets medicine 等离子医学:物理学与医学相结合的伟大前景
Europhysics News Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epn/2022303
J.M. Sadowska, N. Skoro, R. Laurita, S. Bekeschus, A. Przekora-Kuśmierz, A. Lin, S. Laurencin, S. Sério, S. Cousty, C. Canal
{"title":"Plasma medicine: The great prospects when physics meets medicine","authors":"J.M. Sadowska, N. Skoro, R. Laurita, S. Bekeschus, A. Przekora-Kuśmierz, A. Lin, S. Laurencin, S. Sério, S. Cousty, C. Canal","doi":"10.1051/epn/2022303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/epn/2022303","url":null,"abstract":"The research has demonstrated the antimicrobial properties of plasma urging the incorporation of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) decontamination in current clinical therapies with the aim to improve the benefits on the patients and on society.","PeriodicalId":52467,"journal":{"name":"Europhysics News","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80667508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Probing the neutrino mass scale with the KATRIN experiment 用KATRIN实验探测中微子质量尺度
Europhysics News Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epn/2022107
D. Parno, K. Valerius
{"title":"Probing the neutrino mass scale with the KATRIN experiment","authors":"D. Parno, K. Valerius","doi":"10.1051/epn/2022107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/epn/2022107","url":null,"abstract":"The absolute mass scale of the neutrino is one of the most fundamental open questions in contemporary particle physics, with implications from particle theory to cosmology. Through precision measurements of beta-decay kinematics, the KATRIN experiment probes the neutrino mass with unprecedented sensitivity.","PeriodicalId":52467,"journal":{"name":"Europhysics News","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80186820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Physics bridging the infinities 物理学架起了无限的桥梁
Europhysics News Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epn/2022502
M. Sakellariadou, C. Wulz
{"title":"Physics bridging the infinities","authors":"M. Sakellariadou, C. Wulz","doi":"10.1051/epn/2022502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/epn/2022502","url":null,"abstract":"At the horizon 2050, our physics textbooks will have to be rewritten. The contributions in the first chapter of the EPS Grand Challenges explain why. Will all or many of the open questions be answered at the horizon 2050? There is justified hope, supported by a plethora of theoretical developments and experimental facilities on Earth and in space. Will new questions arise? You bet.","PeriodicalId":52467,"journal":{"name":"Europhysics News","volume":"27 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90867179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The glass transition: How do complex craggy free energy landscapes emerge? 玻璃化转变:复杂崎岖的自由能景观是如何出现的?
Europhysics News Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epn/2022104
K. Binder
{"title":"The glass transition: How do complex craggy free energy landscapes emerge?","authors":"K. Binder","doi":"10.1051/epn/2022104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/epn/2022104","url":null,"abstract":"Glass as a material was already known in ancient Egypt. Now its use for windows, bottles, etc. is very common; thus, it may sound surprising that the glassy state of matter and the transition from an undercooled melt to this state are grand challenge problems of physics. This article describes the basic concepts; then it points out how the discovery of “spin glasses” and the theory by Giorgio Parisi has given a new boost to the interest in these problems. The status of a theory of the glass transition will be critically discussed.","PeriodicalId":52467,"journal":{"name":"Europhysics News","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82332169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A subnanometric material reveals new quantum-chemical insights into surface polarons 一种亚纳米材料揭示了表面极化子的新量子化学见解
Europhysics News Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epn/2022401
M. P. de Lara-Castells, S. Miret-Artés
{"title":"A subnanometric material reveals new quantum-chemical insights into surface polarons","authors":"M. P. de Lara-Castells, S. Miret-Artés","doi":"10.1051/epn/2022401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/epn/2022401","url":null,"abstract":"The recent advent of cutting-edge experimental techniques allows for a precise synthesis of monodisperse subnanometric metal clusters composed by just a few atoms, and opens new possibilities for subnanometer science. The decoration of titanium dioxide surfaces with Ag5 atomic clusters has enabled the stabilization of surface polarons and provided new quantum-chemical insights into an electron polarization phenomenon revealed by their formation.","PeriodicalId":52467,"journal":{"name":"Europhysics News","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89625706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The European X-ray Free Electron Laser: a tool for fundamental research and a wide range of applications 欧洲x射线自由电子激光器:用于基础研究和广泛应用的工具
Europhysics News Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epn/2022301
E. Scapparone
{"title":"The European X-ray Free Electron Laser: a tool for fundamental research and a wide range of applications","authors":"E. Scapparone","doi":"10.1051/epn/2022301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/epn/2022301","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52467,"journal":{"name":"Europhysics News","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82223721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantum fluids at work: Superconductivity and superfluid helium at the large hadron collider 工作中的量子流体:大型强子对撞机中的超导性和超流氦
Europhysics News Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epn/2022108
P. Lebrun, L. Tavian
{"title":"Quantum fluids at work: Superconductivity and superfluid helium at the large hadron collider","authors":"P. Lebrun, L. Tavian","doi":"10.1051/epn/2022108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/epn/2022108","url":null,"abstract":"The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN makes use of superconductivity and superfluid helium cryogenics on an unprecedented scale. We review the application of these technologies to the particle collider and explain how they contribute to its unique performance.","PeriodicalId":52467,"journal":{"name":"Europhysics News","volume":"07 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88906709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The war in Ukraine: Does physics have a future? 乌克兰战争:物理学有未来吗?
Europhysics News Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epn/2022404
Y. Holovatch, A. Kordyuk, I. Mryglod
{"title":"The war in Ukraine: Does physics have a future?","authors":"Y. Holovatch, A. Kordyuk, I. Mryglod","doi":"10.1051/epn/2022404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/epn/2022404","url":null,"abstract":"The war in Ukraine is still going on. The number of victims is increasing every day. Many research centers are destroyed, researchers are displaced, and the conditions and nature of work in almost all regions of Ukraine have undergone significant changes. Is it time to talk about the future of physics in Ukraine under such conditions now? It is our deep conviction that it is necessary.","PeriodicalId":52467,"journal":{"name":"Europhysics News","volume":"258 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79571295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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