Etude de la Population Africaine最新文献_第7页

Reversal in infant mortality in Kenya based on type of place of residence 肯尼亚婴儿死亡率根据居住地类型的逆转

Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.11564/32-2-1211

Gilbert Omedi

引用次数: 2

Age schedules of intra-provincial migration in Kenya 肯尼亚省内人口迁移的年龄表

Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.11564/32-2-1213

V. Awuor, G. Odipo, A. Agwanda

引用次数: 1

Living arrangements in sub-Saharan Africa between modernization and ethnicity 撒哈拉以南非洲现代化与种族之间的生活安排

Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.11564/32-2-1206

Giuseppe Gabrielli, A. Paterno, P. Sacco

{"title":"Living arrangements in sub-Saharan Africa between modernization and ethnicity","authors":"Giuseppe Gabrielli, A. Paterno, P. Sacco","doi":"10.11564/32-2-1206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11564/32-2-1206","url":null,"abstract":"Context/Background: Sub-Saharan Africa is characterized by an extraordinary diversification of living arrangements. It is a debatable question whether these features are evolving alongside the deep economic and social changes observed in the past few decades. Despite numerous studies on family changes and their effects, very few analyses consider different ethnic and geographical contexts. Data Source and Methods: The paper observe the interaction between modernization and cultural heritage in shaping living arrangements in 10 sub-Saharan countries and in 38 ethnic groups. A temporal perspective has been adopted, comparing two successive DHS carried out between 1990 and 2013. Stratifying by ethnic groups and rural/urban contexts, factor analysis and hierarchical classification analysis investigate how living arrangements combine with fertility levels and socio-economic characteristics. Findings: The results support the large heterogeneity of living arrangements and the increase of new family forms, rather than the existence of a convergence process on a single nuclear family pattern. Ethnic background is confirmed a valid interpretative key, necessary to understand the cultural substrate in which the modernization factors brought by globalization act. Conclusion: National governments should develop and implement family policies that can raise the wellbeing of the emerging family models. In particular, family policies should support households in providing care and economic, material, psychological and affective support for their members.","PeriodicalId":52433,"journal":{"name":"Etude de la Population Africaine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45983236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Effect of HIV/AIDS on fertility: historical evidence from South Africa’s women educators 艾滋病毒/艾滋病对生育的影响:来自南非女性教育者的历史证据

Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.11564/32-2-1205

E. Udjo

引用次数: 0

Internal migration and unmet need for family planning in Cotonou, Benin Republic 贝宁共和国科托努的国内移徙和未满足的计划生育需求

Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.11564/32-2-1212

B. Banougnin, A. Adekunle, A. Oladokun, M. A. Sanni

引用次数: 1

Impact of internal migration on fertility in Cotonou, Benin Republic 贝宁共和国科托努境内移民对生育率的影响

Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.11564/32-2-1209

B. Banougnin, A. Adekunle, A. Oladokun, M. A. Sanni

引用次数: 4

Spatial analysis of child mortality and welfare differentials in South Africa: evidences from the 2011 Census 南非儿童死亡率和福利差异的空间分析:来自2011年人口普查的证据

Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.11564/32-2-1214

Samuel A. Zewdie, Visseho Adjiwajnou

{"title":"Spatial analysis of child mortality and welfare differentials in South Africa: evidences from the 2011 Census","authors":"Samuel A. Zewdie, Visseho Adjiwajnou","doi":"10.11564/32-2-1214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11564/32-2-1214","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Welfare differential is a common phenomenon among South African population which can be manifested in terms of various economic and health outcomes. Using child mortality (CM) as one of a key measure of the country’s health system, the study attempted to show its spatial distribution and the association with economic disparities in the country. Methods: The study primarily aimed to derive estimates of CM rates for the municipalities and provinces of South Africa and assessed the results in relation to some welfare measures such as poverty and inequality. The estimation of CM rates was achieved through the use of direct synthetic cohort methods with Bayesian spatial smoothing. The smoothing process helped to generate accurate municipal level estimates of CM. The model utilized information from neighboring municipalities by controlling the effects of women’s education and HIV. Results: It was found that there were clear spatial differentials of CM in the country, where at province level under-five mortality (U5M) rate (deaths per 1000 live births) ranges from 26 in Western Cape to 71 in KwaZulu-Natal. At municipal level, it ranges from 24 in City of Cape Town to 109 in uPhongolo. It was also shown that CM was higher in poorer and more unequal areas, although there were cases which had inverse relationship. For instance, several municipalities in Limpopo province scored relatively lower child mortality rates though the level of poverty is very high Conclusions: The study revealed significant spatial differentials of CM in the country, which were also associated with the level of poverty and income inequality. The findings may help local and national government to implement policies more effectively and make more focused decisions for a better health outcome.","PeriodicalId":52433,"journal":{"name":"Etude de la Population Africaine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64214428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Too young to be a wife! analysis of the factors influencing child marriages and its influence on the preferred number of children among women in Zambia. 太年轻了，不适合做妻子！分析影响童婚的因素及其对赞比亚妇女首选子女数量的影响。

Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.11564/32-2-1210

J. Mulenga, M. C. Mulenga, B. B. Bwalya, Christabel Ngongola-Reinke

{"title":"Too young to be a wife! analysis of the factors influencing child marriages and its influence on the preferred number of children among women in Zambia.","authors":"J. Mulenga, M. C. Mulenga, B. B. Bwalya, Christabel Ngongola-Reinke","doi":"10.11564/32-2-1210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11564/32-2-1210","url":null,"abstract":"Context/Background: Zambia has one of the highest rates of child marriages in the world. This study sought to establish the determinants of child marriage in rural and urban areas of Zambia, and to determine the influence of child marriage on fertility preferences of women in Zambia. Data source and methods : The study utilized data from the 2013-2014 Zambia Demographic Health Survey. Data was analysed using the Binary Logistic and Poisson regression models. Results: Timing of conception, age at first sex, region of residence, education level of respondent and their partners, and family size were significant predictors of child marriages in urban areas. In rural areas, region of residence, age at fist sex, education level of respondent and their partners, and family size had significant influence on child marriages. The study further found that women who got married below the age of 18 preferred a higher number of children. Conclusion: The study established that various factors influence child marriages in urban and rural Zambia and in turn child marriages influence the preferred number of children. The findings suggest a multipronged approach to addressing the root cause of the problem.","PeriodicalId":52433,"journal":{"name":"Etude de la Population Africaine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41737494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Mapping incidents of infant mortality arising from gastroenteritis: a case study from South-East Nigeria 绘制胃肠炎引起的婴儿死亡事件:尼日利亚东南部的一个案例研究

Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.11564/32-2-1189

C. A. Onyekwelu, E. A. Obienusi, A. Mozie, I. Nwosu, Y. Adewoyin, C. C. Ndichie, Emeka E. Igboeli, R. U. Ayadiuno

{"title":"Mapping incidents of infant mortality arising from gastroenteritis: a case study from South-East Nigeria","authors":"C. A. Onyekwelu, E. A. Obienusi, A. Mozie, I. Nwosu, Y. Adewoyin, C. C. Ndichie, Emeka E. Igboeli, R. U. Ayadiuno","doi":"10.11564/32-2-1189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11564/32-2-1189","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The upsurge of deaths from gastroenteritis in South-East Nigeria within the last decade has become an issue of concern. Using Anambra State as a case study, this paper examined the trend of reported cases of gastroenteritis and associated fatalities among children with a view to mapping the spatial pattern and underlying causes. Data source and methods: Water samples collected from the available domestic sources in each of the selected 21 study localities were analyzed for aerobic heterotrophic count, total coliform, faecal coliform and enterococci, and regressed with gastroenteritis data sourced from the State epidemiological surveillance unit. Results: The results showed that the near-epidemic 58,269 incidents of gastroenteritis recorded in Anambra State, Southeast Nigeria between 2004 and 2008 had a spatial pattern and occurred in clusters with the highest number of 287 deaths occurring in Idemili North/South constituency. The study further showed that the consumption of contaminated water was responsible for the spread of the disease Conclusion: Hand washing practices, food hygiene, proper waste management, and the provision of basic infrastructure for improved health outcomes among the population are suggested inorder to curb the spread of gastroenteritis.","PeriodicalId":52433,"journal":{"name":"Etude de la Population Africaine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44308737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perception of demographic and cultural factors associated with the crime of human trafficking in Nigeria 对与尼日利亚贩运人口罪行有关的人口和文化因素的认识

Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.11564/32-2-1196

Bonaventure N. Nwokeoma

{"title":"Perception of demographic and cultural factors associated with the crime of human trafficking in Nigeria","authors":"Bonaventure N. Nwokeoma","doi":"10.11564/32-2-1196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11564/32-2-1196","url":null,"abstract":"Context/background:The demographic and cultural factors that drive the crime of human trafficking have not been properly researched in Nigeria. This study therefore examines the perception of the association between population characteristics, fertility norms and human trafficking. Methods:This study used 600 respondents from Imo State. Data was collected through questionnaire and in-depth interviews from two local governments that are active sites for human trafficking. Descriptive statistics, chi-square and regression analysis were used to analyse the data. Results:The findings showed a preponderance of females as victims and traffickers than males, with a significant relationship of P<0.001 between the sex of traffickers and human trafficking. The age group that are mostly trafficked are 16-25 years for women and 5-14 years for male and female children. Large family size driven by a traditional fertility rite ( ewu- ukwu ) for women with 10+ children was found to be strongly associated with human trafficking. Conclusion:The study recommends aggressive birth control program that targets traditional fertility norms and programs that offer livelihood options and increased well being for women.","PeriodicalId":52433,"journal":{"name":"Etude de la Population Africaine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42270824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1