David Duncker, Henrike A K Hillmann, Johanna Müller-Leisse
{"title":"[Remote monitoring for patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices and heart failure].","authors":"David Duncker, Henrike A K Hillmann, Johanna Müller-Leisse","doi":"10.1007/s00399-024-01062-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00399-024-01062-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The digitalization in healthcare facilitates continuous monitoring of relevant medical parameters through internal and external sensors. For patients with heart failure and cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), telemedicine has the potential to improve patient care and reduce use of healthcare resources. Remote monitoring shortens the response time to a clinical event, reduces inappropriate shocks, and increases patient satisfaction. Despite some limitations, remote monitoring therefore represents a valuable addition to regular outpatient follow-up care.</p>","PeriodicalId":52403,"journal":{"name":"Herzschrittmachertherapie und Elektrophysiologie","volume":" ","pages":"28-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142985333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Heiko Burger, Bernd Nowak, Uwe Wiegand, Carsten Israel, Bernd Lemke, Christof Kolb, Andreas Hain, Andreas Markewitz
{"title":"[Annual report 2022 of the German pacemaker and defibrillator registry-part 2: implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD)].","authors":"Heiko Burger, Bernd Nowak, Uwe Wiegand, Carsten Israel, Bernd Lemke, Christof Kolb, Andreas Hain, Andreas Markewitz","doi":"10.1007/s00399-024-01063-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00399-024-01063-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52403,"journal":{"name":"Herzschrittmachertherapie und Elektrophysiologie","volume":" ","pages":"52-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143016061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Interfaces in cardiology : How rhythmologists and heart failure specialists work together to improve the prognosis].","authors":"Arian Sultan, Julia Vogler","doi":"10.1007/s00399-025-01075-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00399-025-01075-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52403,"journal":{"name":"Herzschrittmachertherapie und Elektrophysiologie","volume":" ","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsgruppe Elektrophysiologie und Rhythmologie (AGEP).","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s00399-025-01069-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00399-025-01069-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52403,"journal":{"name":"Herzschrittmachertherapie und Elektrophysiologie","volume":"36 1","pages":"101-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Heiko Burger, Bernd Nowak, Uwe Wiegand, Carsten Israel, Bernd Lemke, Christof Kolb, Andreas Hain, Andreas Markewitz
{"title":"[Annual report 2022 of the German pacemaker and defibrillator registry-part 1: pacemakers].","authors":"Heiko Burger, Bernd Nowak, Uwe Wiegand, Carsten Israel, Bernd Lemke, Christof Kolb, Andreas Hain, Andreas Markewitz","doi":"10.1007/s00399-024-01059-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00399-024-01059-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52403,"journal":{"name":"Herzschrittmachertherapie und Elektrophysiologie","volume":" ","pages":"34-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Johanna Mueller-Leisse, Giulia Syrbius, Henrike Aenne Katrin Hillmann, Joerg Eiringhaus, Stephan Hohmann, Christos Zormpas, Nizar Karfoul, David Duncker, Christian Veltmann
{"title":"Determining the QRS axis: visual estimation is equal to calculation.","authors":"Johanna Mueller-Leisse, Giulia Syrbius, Henrike Aenne Katrin Hillmann, Joerg Eiringhaus, Stephan Hohmann, Christos Zormpas, Nizar Karfoul, David Duncker, Christian Veltmann","doi":"10.1007/s00399-025-01065-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00399-025-01065-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The QRS axis of the electrocardiogram (ECG) is often considered in clinical practice, but its determination is frequently limited to a rough estimation, such as \"normal\", with left or right deviation, and superior or inferior in the case of premature ventricular complexes (PVCs). However, a more exact determination of the QRS axis may be warranted in certain scenarios, such as to determine the origin of PVCs more precisely, and is attainable by visual estimation using the hexaxial reference system.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to determine how well such an estimation of the QRS axis would correlate with the axis calculated by formulas.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A PVC database from 2012-2020 was used to extract 12-lead ECGs of patients with outflow tract PVCs and analyze the QRS axes of regularly conducted beats as well as PVCs. QRS axes were determined visually by two physicians with the help of the hexaxial reference system to an accuracy of 10° on the one hand, and were calculated using three previously described formulas based on QRS voltages on the other.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 216 QRS complexes from 108 patients were analyzed (108 regularly conducted beats and 108 PVCs). Estimated QRS axes of regularly conducted beats and PVCs were 39 ± 40° and 88 ± 15°, respectively. Calculated QRS axes of regularly conducted beats according to the three formulas were 37 ± 40°, 36 ± 40° and 35 ± 38°, respectively. Calculated QRS axes of PVCs according to the three formulas were 87 ± 15°, 87 ± 14° and 86 ± 16°, respectively. Correlation coefficients showed strong correlations between the estimated and the three calculated values for regularly conducted beats (0.98, 0.97 and 0.98) and PVCs (0.94, 0.94 and 0.94).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A sophisticated visual estimation of the QRS axis correlates well with voltage-based calculations and can therefore be considered sufficient for most purposes.</p>","PeriodicalId":52403,"journal":{"name":"Herzschrittmachertherapie und Elektrophysiologie","volume":" ","pages":"70-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11882622/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143054260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Role of ventricular tachycardia ablation in patients with systolic heart failure].","authors":"M Ebert, Y Thomsen, S Richter","doi":"10.1007/s00399-024-01064-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00399-024-01064-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patients with systolic heart failure (HF) and structural heart disease often suffer from ventricular tachycardias (VTs), which lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Despite advancements in pharmacological therapy and the use of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, treatment options are limited due to side effects and decreased effectiveness. Catheter ablation (CA) has emerged as a promising therapy for drug-refractory VTs, especially in patients with structural heart disease. This article reviews current knowledge on the indications, efficacy, and long-term prognosis of CA in patients with HF. Additionally, it discusses the importance of preprocedural planning, risk stratification, and emerging therapeutic strategies such as mechanical circulatory support and stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation. The complex relationship between VT and HF, as well as potential risks like acute hemodynamic decompensation, are also addressed.</p>","PeriodicalId":52403,"journal":{"name":"Herzschrittmachertherapie und Elektrophysiologie","volume":" ","pages":"10-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143025743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nico Reinsch, Victoria Johnson, Sascha Rolf, Sonia Busch, Micaela Ebert, Tilmann Maurer, Roland Tilz, Till Althoff, Julian Chun, David Duncker, Christian Heeger, Henning Jansen, Leon Iden, Andreas Rillig, Philipp Sommer, Tillman Dahme, Melanie Gunawardene, Heidi L Estner, Daniel Steven
{"title":"[Guideline to safe and effective atrial fibrillation ablation with pulsed-field ablation using the pentaspline PFA system as an example].","authors":"Nico Reinsch, Victoria Johnson, Sascha Rolf, Sonia Busch, Micaela Ebert, Tilmann Maurer, Roland Tilz, Till Althoff, Julian Chun, David Duncker, Christian Heeger, Henning Jansen, Leon Iden, Andreas Rillig, Philipp Sommer, Tillman Dahme, Melanie Gunawardene, Heidi L Estner, Daniel Steven","doi":"10.1007/s00399-025-01071-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00399-025-01071-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Atrial fibrillation ablation is an established procedure for the treatment of atrial fibrillation, in which Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA) is a novel method alongside radiofrequency and cryoablation. The article explains the technical basics of PFA, describes different types of catheters and gives detailed instructions on how to perform the procedure, from patient selection to sedation strategies and imaging. Important safety aspects and possible complications are also covered. Finally, the further development of PFA technology for the treatment of other arrhythmias and integration into 3D mapping systems is discussed. This work is part of a series of articles on further training in special rhythmology.</p>","PeriodicalId":52403,"journal":{"name":"Herzschrittmachertherapie und Elektrophysiologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143525231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bernhard M Kaess, Peter Fuchs, Fabian T Bork, Joachim R Ehrlich
{"title":"Pacemaker malfunction after TAVR?","authors":"Bernhard M Kaess, Peter Fuchs, Fabian T Bork, Joachim R Ehrlich","doi":"10.1007/s00399-025-01068-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00399-025-01068-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52403,"journal":{"name":"Herzschrittmachertherapie und Elektrophysiologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143392257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Angiology in rhythmology: What should I know about vascular complications?]","authors":"Kristina Sonnenschein","doi":"10.1007/s00399-025-01067-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00399-025-01067-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Both the performance of electrophysiological examinations and the implantation of cardiac devices (pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator [ICDs], and cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator [CRT-D] systems) are associated with vascular punctures. This article provides an overview of possible vascular complications and their management from the perspective of angiology. The most common access site for invasive electrophysiological procedures is usually via the femoral veins and/or arteries. Puncture of the brachial vessels is a possible but rarely used alternative. For implantation of transvenous cardiac devices, access via the cephalic vein or axillary vein is used. The electrodes located in the venous vascular system represent a foreign material and increase the risk of thrombus formation in the affected vein. Punctures of the femoral vessels can lead to bleeding, thrombosis and the formation of arteriovenous fistulas or pseudoaneurysms (aneurysma spurium). Venous thromboses can occur postprocedurally. The correct puncture technique is essential to avoid complications. Ultrasound-guided puncture also significantly reduces the rate of vascular complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":52403,"journal":{"name":"Herzschrittmachertherapie und Elektrophysiologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143123957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}