Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology最新文献_第10页

Medicinal Plants Diversity Used by Balinese in Buleleng Regency, Bali 巴厘岛布乐伦县巴厘岛人使用的药用植物多样性

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.73303

Putri Sri Andila, I. Tirta, Tri Warseno, S. Sutomo

{"title":"Medicinal Plants Diversity Used by Balinese in Buleleng Regency, Bali","authors":"Putri Sri Andila, I. Tirta, Tri Warseno, S. Sutomo","doi":"10.22146/jtbb.73303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.73303","url":null,"abstract":"The Lontar Usada Bali is a collection of the science of traditional medicine recorded in the lontar leaves. It contains information about the diversity of medicinal plants and treatment procedures used by Balinese for generations. However, most of the information stored in the lontars is only known by the Balians (Traditional Healers). The aim of the study was to investigate and document the diversity of medicinal plants known by Balians in Buleleng Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia. Direct interview with Balians, combined with purposive sampling (for the usada plants), was used in this study and conducted in August-September 2022. The data obtained comprised plant species, habitat, habitus, local names, plant parts used, and how they were used. The data were analysed qualitatively and quantitatively using diagrams, graphs, and tables and measured by the use-value index. Sixty-five species and 37 families of plants were recorded as a medicinal plant. The most widely used plant families by Balians were Zingiberaceae, Poaceae, Rutaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Lamiaceae, Lauraceae, and Malvaceae. In most cases, leaves were used, followed by tubers, fruits, and other parts. Maceration and powder or mushy were the primary modes of making herbal medicine, and external application was the most common method of drug administration. Most medicinal plants were obtained from the home garden, taken from nature, or bought in the market. Several diseases often treated by Balians were convulsions, itching, cramps, headache, black magic, stroke, herpes and tumor/cancer. This research is important to complete the ethnobotanical data on the diversity of medicinal plants in Bali. This data is important information for the development of new drugs and must be maintained for sustainability. ","PeriodicalId":52402,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42813568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genetic Variation Within Four Captive Chital (Axis axis) Populations in Indonesia 印度尼西亚四个圈养甲壳类动物（中轴）群体的遗传变异

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.74728

M. Z. M. Pratama, Z. Rohmah, Tuty Arisuryanti

{"title":"Genetic Variation Within Four Captive Chital (Axis axis) Populations in Indonesia","authors":"M. Z. M. Pratama, Z. Rohmah, Tuty Arisuryanti","doi":"10.22146/jtbb.74728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.74728","url":null,"abstract":"Chital is a native animal from South Asia. Chital had been introduced to many countries, including Indonesia. Chital was first introduced to Indonesia in 1811 at Bogor Palace and since had been kept captive around Indonesia. Currently, no research had been done concerning the genetic variation of Indonesian chital. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to analyze genetic variation and phylogenetic relationship of chital from Pusat Inovasi Agroteknologi Universitas Gadjah Mada (PIAT UGM), Prambanan Temple, Gembira Loka Zoo, and Bogor Palace, based on mitochondrial D-loop fragment. This study used a Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. DNA was extracted from faecal samples and amplified with L15995 and H16498 primers. The analysis used for this research were genetic variations, haplotype networking, and phylogenetic relationships between populations. This study detected 5 haplotypes out of 20 sequences with 10 polymorphic sites and 2 indels. The haplotype diversity and the nucleotide diversity were 0.443 and 0.002 respectively, and the genetic distance was between 0 and 2.03% (average 0.55%). This research also showed one main haplotype, labelled as haplotype 1, which consisted of all individuals from PIAT and Prambanan Temple, four individuals from Bogor Palace, and one individual from Gembira Loka. This grouping proves that the majority of chital population in Indonesia came from Bogor Palace. One individual from Gembira Loka has a considerable genetic divergence from the rest of the samples, which might indicate it originated from a different source population. ","PeriodicalId":52402,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43104743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Orang-utans’ (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) Activity Pattern in Camp Release and Feeding Site of Lamandau Wildlife Sanctuary, Central Borneo, Indonesia 印度尼西亚婆罗洲中部拉曼道野生动物保护区猩猩(Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii)放养和喂食地点的活动模式

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.70001

Novita Amalia, D. Perwitasari-Farajallah, S. S. Utami-Atmoko, Azhari Purbatrapsila

{"title":"Orang-utans’ (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) Activity Pattern in Camp Release and Feeding Site of Lamandau Wildlife Sanctuary, Central Borneo, Indonesia","authors":"Novita Amalia, D. Perwitasari-Farajallah, S. S. Utami-Atmoko, Azhari Purbatrapsila","doi":"10.22146/jtbb.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.70001","url":null,"abstract":"The Bornean orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) release process at Lamandau Wildlife Reserve applies the soft-release method. In this method, there is still provisioning additional food on the feeding site by human. The existence of camp release and feeding sites in the vicinity of release forests is assumed to have an impact on orang-utans’ activity patterns. This assumption is related to the principle of releasing them into their natural forest habitat, namely by reducing direct interaction between humans and orang-utans. The aims of this research were: (i) to measure the intensities of orang-utan presence on camp and feeding site, (ii) to analyze the correlation between phenology and orang-utan’s presence on camp and feeding site, and (iii) to assess orang-utan’s activity budgets, diet composition, and vertical used on camp, feeding site, and forest. Activity budgets of five group orang-utans with different categories based on age and sex were compared using the focal animal sampling method and instantaneous records. The analysis showed no correlation between the intensities of orang-utan presence and phenology. However, there were significant differences in activity patterns between adult and adolescent orang-utans. The findings revealed that adult orang-utans activity pattern tended to be high in resting at all observation locations while adolescents spending more their activity for feeding. Orang-utans at 0-10 m of height classes tend to do more activity. Almost all orang-utans feed on a non-forest diet (45-67%) in the camp release, feeding site, and surrounding. We assumed that the existence of a camp release and feeding site near the release point are affecting factors in a successful reintroduction of ex-rehabilitate orang-utans. ","PeriodicalId":52402,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48151596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationships Among Biomass, Carbon, and Microfibril Angle in Young Shorea spp. (Dipterocarpaceae) in Indonesia 印尼龙脑香科幼树生物量、碳和微纤丝角的关系

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.73864

R. L. Cabuy, Descarlo Worabai, D. A. Djitmau, S. Chhin

{"title":"Relationships Among Biomass, Carbon, and Microfibril Angle in Young Shorea spp. (Dipterocarpaceae) in Indonesia","authors":"R. L. Cabuy, Descarlo Worabai, D. A. Djitmau, S. Chhin","doi":"10.22146/jtbb.73864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.73864","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia, particularly the island of Java, is dominated by a number of Shorea tree species (Dipterocarpaceae). Trees of the genus have been utilized for various practices, and they play a fundamental role in managing the stability of tropical forests. This study was carried out to understand the relationships between biomass and microfibril angle in Shorea spp. growing in West Java, where Shorea spp., are abundant. A total of 35 young trees belonging to 5 species were studied. The average age of these trees was 9 years, but in general there was a wide variation in tree diameter and total height. On average, biomass was the highest in S. leprosura and the lowest in S. palembanica. The lowest average microfibril angles (MFAs) were found in S. leprosura and S. mecistopteryx. The regression relationship between biomass and diameter was strong with an R2 value of 0.85, while the strength of the relationship between MFA and diameter was weaker (R2 = 0.195). In general, the MFA degree decreased with increased biomass accumulation Shorea species, which affects tree resistance to environmental variables and competitiveness in Indonesian tropical forests. ","PeriodicalId":52402,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42778023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Formula media in vitro Propagation and Conservation of Ludwigia sp. Ludwigia sp.配方培养基的体外繁殖与保护。

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.75947

E. Lestari, M. Nugraha, R. Yunita

{"title":"The Formula media in vitro Propagation and Conservation of Ludwigia sp.","authors":"E. Lestari, M. Nugraha, R. Yunita","doi":"10.22146/jtbb.75947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.75947","url":null,"abstract":"The aquatic plant \"Red Malang” (Ludwigia sp.) has a fairly high economic value as an ornamental aquatic plant, so it has the potential to be developed. The growth of in vitro cultures in culture bottles is high-speed, so it is necessary to find a formula media to inhibit growth so that the frequency of subcultures is reduced. The current research aims to produce a formula media for shoot multiplication and in vitro culture conservation. The research was carried out at the ICABIOGRAD tissue culture laboratory from April 2020 to June 2021. Research activities included plant propagation, conservation, and regeneration after conservation. Plant material was using in the form of a culture collection in the ICABIOGRAD tissue culture laboratory, treatment media for propagation were BA (0; 0.1; 0.3; 0.5; 0.7 and 0.9 mg/L) + thidiazuron (TDZ) (0 and 0.1mg/L). For conservation were MS + BA medium (0 and 0.1 mg/L) + paclobutrazol (0; 0.1; 0.3; 0.5; 0.7 mg/L) and for shoot regeneration after conservation using MS medium without Plant Growth Regulator (PGR). Data analysis using the Anova SAS version 9.0 test program. Further test using DMRT test with alpha level 5%. There was no difference in the mean value between levels of TDZ treatment on the number of shoots and leaves. The difference in the mean value between levels of TDZ treatment was very significant on shoot height, the number of roots, and root length. BA treatment with a concentration of 0.7 mg/L is better because it gives higher results for each observation variable. For conservation, treatment with paclobutrazol 0.5 mg/L inhibited shoot and leaf count, and 0.3 mg/L inhibited shoot formation. Cultures stored for six months grew normally after being regenerated. The highest shoots and the highest number of leaves were obtained from the treatment of paclobutrazol without BA. This study indicated that the propagation media of aquatic plants Ludwigia sp. did not require high concentrations of BA. Cultures could be stored for over six months using paclobutrazol with 0.3-0.6 mg/L. ","PeriodicalId":52402,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48412436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Update on the Habitat Suitability Model of Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Blume) de Laub. and Its Conservation Status in Bali, Indonesia 毛茛生境适宜性模型的研究进展。及其在印度尼西亚巴厘岛的保护状况

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.74578

S. Sutomo, M. B. Atmaja, I. Darma, R. Iryadi, A. Hani, I. Wijaya, Made Maha Widyartha, E. V. van Etten

引用次数: 0

Application Cow Manure and Mychorriza to Physiological of Biduri (Calotropis gigantea) 牛粪和菌根菌对大角蛾生理的影响

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v2i2.61273

S. Hartati, Samanhudi Samanhudi, M. Rahayu, M. D. Sukardan, Nadia Alifia Rahma

{"title":"Application Cow Manure and Mychorriza to Physiological of Biduri (Calotropis gigantea)","authors":"S. Hartati, Samanhudi Samanhudi, M. Rahayu, M. D. Sukardan, Nadia Alifia Rahma","doi":"10.20961/jbb.v2i2.61273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/jbb.v2i2.61273","url":null,"abstract":"Biduri (Calotropis gigantea) was a wild plant that had many benefits in the health and textile industries. In the health sector, biduri was used as a herbal plant, while in the textile industry, used as the main raw material. Biduri could be used as a substitute for kapok as the main raw material, therefore it was necessary to develop cultivation technology to met the needs. This research was conducted at the Jumantono Field Laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture UNS, Karanganyar using a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), which consisted of 2 factors, namely cow dung fertilizer, and mycorrhizae. Cow dung fertilizer consists of 0 ton/ha, 10 ton/ha, and 20 ton/ha. Mycorrhizae consisted of 0 grams/plant, 5 grams/plant, 10gram/plant, and 15gram/plant. There were 36 treatment combination that consist of 12 treatment combination repeated 3 times. The interaction between cow dung did not significantly affect all physiological observation variables. The results showed that the application of 20 ton/ha of cow dung fertilizer gave the best results on the width of stomata openings, the rate of photosynthesis, and the rate of transpiration. Inoculation with mycorrhizal fungi had no significant effect on all observations of physiological variables Keywords: Calotropis gigantea, cow manure, mycorrhiza, physiological","PeriodicalId":52402,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87128531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Root Growth Response of Soybean Under Water Deficit 水分亏缺条件下大豆根系生长的响应

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v2i2.66465

A. Aziez, A. Prasetyo, Paiman Paiman

引用次数: 0

Genetic Variability of Eggplant (Solanum Melongena L. 'Nasubi') Based on ISSR Markers and Phenotypic Characters 茄子(Solanum Melongena L.)的遗传变异’Nasubi’)基于ISSR标记和表型性状

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v2i2.65874

Nabila Shafura, A. Rabbani, B. Daryono

{"title":"Genetic Variability of Eggplant (Solanum Melongena L. 'Nasubi') Based on ISSR Markers and Phenotypic Characters","authors":"Nabila Shafura, A. Rabbani, B. Daryono","doi":"10.20961/jbb.v2i2.65874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/jbb.v2i2.65874","url":null,"abstract":"‘Nasubi’ eggplant seeds have occurred since 2018. In addition, plants that produce fruit phenotypic characters differ from those planted before the planting period in 2018. These three factors cause the decline in harvest rates and the current high increase in production costs. Observation of variations in phenotypic and molecular characters with ISSR molecular markers between seeds before 2018 and after 2018, became the first step for the research team to reveal information on the uniformity of phenotypic and molecular characters in eggplant ‘Nasubi’ from seeds purchased by farmers before 2018 and post-2018. The results of the molecular analysis with ISSR primary molecular markers namely UBC 809, UBC 815, IBC 880, UBC 888, and UBC 892, showed that the six samples had a high similarity index of 90% and resulted in a low polymorphism average of 12%. The results of the phenotypic analysis showed that eggplants from the seeds before 2018 and seeds after 2018 in this study had variations in the character of the leaf tip angle, leaf base, flower crown color, stamen color, young fruit color, fruit curve, and fruit tip shape.","PeriodicalId":52402,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73616656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY AND TLC-BIOTOGRAPHY PROFILE OF THE ETHYL ACETAT FRACTION OF ASIAN PIGEONWINGS FLOWER (Clitoria ternatea) AGAINST Escherichia coli 亚洲鸽花乙酸乙酯提取物对大肠杆菌的抑菌活性及薄层色谱谱分析

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v2i2.66769

A. Susilowati, Rizkya Suhardo Putri, Widya Mudyantini

{"title":"ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY AND TLC-BIOTOGRAPHY PROFILE OF THE ETHYL ACETAT FRACTION OF ASIAN PIGEONWINGS FLOWER (Clitoria ternatea) AGAINST Escherichia coli","authors":"A. Susilowati, Rizkya Suhardo Putri, Widya Mudyantini","doi":"10.20961/jbb.v2i2.66769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/jbb.v2i2.66769","url":null,"abstract":"Infectious diseases are diseases caused by the presence of microorganisms that enter and develop in the body, causing several clinical symptoms and signs. One of the infectious diseases is diarrhea caused by Escherichia coli. There are many potential herbal plants as alternative antibacterial antibiotics, one of which comes from the Asian pigeonwings flower (Clitoria ternatea). This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethyl acetate fraction of pigeonwings flower, phytochemical compounds and its TLC-bioautography profile. The antibacterial compound of pigeonwings flower was extracted by maceration using ethanol and then fractionated by ethyl acetate and made solutions with concentrations of 5, 10, 20, and 40%, respectively. The experiment was carried out with 3 replications using the well diffusion method and followed by TLC-bioautography to determine the TLC-bioautography profile. Phytochemical compounds of pigeonwings flower were determined by thin layer chromatography (TLC). Antibacterial activity data were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA and continued with the Tukey HSD 5% through SPSS. The ethyl acetate fraction of pigeonwings flower had the best antibacterial activity at a concentration of 40% with an inhibition zone diameter of 11.54 mm. The diameter of the inhibition zone showed significantly different in each concentration and it can be said that the ethyl acetate fraction of pigeonwings flower was able to inhibit the growth of E. coli. The phytochemical compounds contained in the ethyl acetate fraction of pigeonwings flower are flavonoids and alkaloids with flavonoids being the most active compounds in inhibiting the growth of E. coli.","PeriodicalId":52402,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85431478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0