Natural History Sciences最新文献_第6页

New distributional data on Haemogregarina stepanowi (Apicomplexa) and Placobdella costata (Hirudinea) parasitising the Sicilian pond turtle Emys trinacris (Testudines) 寄生于西西里塘龟Emys trinacris (testudes)的stepanowi Haemogregarina (apiccomplexa)和Placobdella costata (Hirudinea)分布的新资料

Natural History Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2022.544

R. Scardino, M. Arculeo, V. Arizza, G. Bazan, M. Lo Valvo, F. Marrone, L. Vecchioni

{"title":"New distributional data on Haemogregarina stepanowi (Apicomplexa) and Placobdella costata (Hirudinea) parasitising the Sicilian pond turtle Emys trinacris (Testudines)","authors":"R. Scardino, M. Arculeo, V. Arizza, G. Bazan, M. Lo Valvo, F. Marrone, L. Vecchioni","doi":"10.4081/nhs.2022.544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2022.544","url":null,"abstract":"The host-parasite system “Emys trinacris – Placobdella costata – Haemogregarina stepanowi” is known for Sicily, but scarce information is available to date about the distribution of the two parasites on the island. Therefore, an extensive sampling effort through visual census and collection and analysis of blood smears of the endemic Sicilian pond turtle E. trinacris was carried out in 46 water bodies scattered throughout mainland Sicily. Our findings revealed that the distribution of both parasites is limited to the Nebrodi area, where the infection of H. stepanowi has shown a high incidence on the local turtle populations. Our data suggest no correlation between the current distribution of the two parasite species and environmental features. The current distribution of H. stepanowi and P. costata seems not to be relictual, but rather the outcome of a recent colonisation process. Considering the possible negative impact of both H. stepanowi and P. costata on their turtle host, their long-term effect on E. trinacris should be investigated.","PeriodicalId":52358,"journal":{"name":"Natural History Sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86974374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Living with the enemy: activity rhythms of the red fox and some potential preys in an urban environment 与敌人生活在一起:城市环境中红狐和一些潜在猎物的活动节奏

Natural History Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2022.555

Alessandro Nardotto

{"title":"Living with the enemy: activity rhythms of the red fox and some potential preys in an urban environment","authors":"Alessandro Nardotto","doi":"10.4081/nhs.2022.555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2022.555","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed at investigating the activity rhythms of the red fox Vulpes vulpes and three potential preys (i.e. the European hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus, the wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus, and the Norway rat Rattus norvegicus) in an urban environment. Data were collected as a part of a camera trapping survey, carried out within the municipality of Padua (northeastern Italy). In order to analyse species activity patterns, the R overlap package was used and then the Watson-Wheeler test was run to evaluate whether two overlaps were significantly different. Results show that all the investigated species have nocturnal activities, with “moderate” temporal activity overlap between the red fox and its potential prey. The Watson-Wheeler test showed that the hedgehog was the only potential prey that did not show significant differences in the hours of activity compared to those of the red fox. Instead, statistically significant differences were recorded when the activity rhythm of the red fox was compared with that of the wood mouse or the Norway rat. This may indicate the development of antipredator behaviour or the possibility that the red fox is seeking anthropogenic food sources instead of wild prey or, alternatively, other preferred food items.","PeriodicalId":52358,"journal":{"name":"Natural History Sciences","volume":"356 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80146015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Epiphytic lichens of woodland habitats in the lower Ticino river valley and in the “Bosco Siro Negri” Integral Nature State Reserve (NW Italy) 提契诺河下游河谷和意大利“Bosco Siro Negri”自然保护区林地的附生地衣

Natural History Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2022.566

G. Gheza, Juri Nascimbene, M. Barcella, F. Bracco, S. Assini

{"title":"Epiphytic lichens of woodland habitats in the lower Ticino river valley and in the “Bosco Siro Negri” Integral Nature State Reserve (NW Italy)","authors":"G. Gheza, Juri Nascimbene, M. Barcella, F. Bracco, S. Assini","doi":"10.4081/nhs.2022.566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2022.566","url":null,"abstract":"Epiphytic lichens were surveyed in the “Bosco Siro Negri” Integral Nature State Reserve (province of Pavia, Lombardy, NW Italy), which hosts a well-preserved fragment of oak-elm floodplain forest (Natura 2000 Habitat 91F0). The core woodland fragment hosted only four species on the tree boles, i.e. Lepraria finkii plus the forest specialists Coenogonium pineti, Diarthonis spadicea, and Opegrapha vermicellifera. An additional eight nitro- and photophytic species were recorded on the highest twigs of the canopy. The whole Reserve, including the neighbouring degraded woodlands and poplar plantations, hosted 27 epiphytic lichen taxa. The lower Ticino River valley between Vigevano and Pavia, in which the Reserve is located, was surveyed for epiphytic lichens in an additional 45 sites, including 15 wellpreserved oak-elm/hornbeam woodlands (Habitat 91F0), 15 degraded broadleaved woodlands with high occurrence of black locust and 15 poplar plantations. Overall, 32 species were recorded. Well-preserved woodlands had a lower species richness, but they hosted forest specialists not occurring in the other two habitats. Graphis pulverulenta and Lecania cyrtellina are new to Lombardy. Anisomeridium polypori, Diarthonis spadicea, Lecanora expallens and Pseudoschismatomma rufescens are reported from Lombardy for the second time.","PeriodicalId":52358,"journal":{"name":"Natural History Sciences","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87961957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frederick II of Hohenstaufen and modern ecology 霍亨斯陶芬的腓特烈二世和现代生态学

Natural History Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2021.539

P. Niemelä, T. Vuorisalo, Simo Örmä

{"title":"Frederick II of Hohenstaufen and modern ecology","authors":"P. Niemelä, T. Vuorisalo, Simo Örmä","doi":"10.4081/nhs.2021.539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2021.539","url":null,"abstract":"Emperor Frederick II’s early thirteenth-century book on falconry, De arte venandi cum avibus, is probably the most famous single source for scholars who survey the state-of-the-art in natural sciences in medieval times. Most of the research on his book has focused on the marginal illustrations featuring about 80 bird species. However, the book contains a large amount of ethological, ecological, morphological and faunistic knowledge about bird fauna. Frederick was also one of the first to conduct experiments with birds. Here, we describe the ornithological experiments and observations of Frederick and evaluate them from the perspective of modern ecology. In many contexts, Frederick expressed criticism of Aristotle and his work Liber Animalium. Frederick’s observation upon the geographical variation of species was partially in contrast to the Aristotelian typological or essentialist species concept. This is an important finding from the point of view of the western history of biology. De arte venandi cum avibus demonstrates Frederick’s deep knowledge of the ecology, morphology and behaviour of birds. This knowledge he gained via his long practice with falconry. The love of falconry made Frederick an early proponent of empiricism, and De arte venandi cum avibus was actually the most important achievement of empirical zoology in the thirteenth century.","PeriodicalId":52358,"journal":{"name":"Natural History Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88191858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Small mammal remains from the Temple of Neptune, a window on the ancient landscape of the Sele Plain (Southern Italy) 尼普顿神庙的小型哺乳动物遗迹，是意大利南部塞勒平原古代景观的一个窗口。

Natural History Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2021.526

A. Nappi

引用次数: 0

The flight of the shrike. The ornithological representation in the Baptism of Christ (1470-1475 c.) by Andrea del Verrocchio and Leonardo da Vinci 伯劳鸟的飞翔。安德里亚·德尔·韦罗基奥和列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《基督的洗礼》(公元前1470-1475年)中的鸟类学表现

Natural History Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2021.538

M. Masseti

引用次数: 0

Small mammals from barn owl Tyto alba pellets in a Mediterranean agroforestry landscape of central Italy 意大利中部地中海农林业景观中谷仓猫头鹰的小型哺乳动物

Natural History Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2021.512

V. Ferri, Paolo Crescia, S. Celletti, C. Soccini, C. Battisti

{"title":"Small mammals from barn owl Tyto alba pellets in a Mediterranean agroforestry landscape of central Italy","authors":"V. Ferri, Paolo Crescia, S. Celletti, C. Soccini, C. Battisti","doi":"10.4081/nhs.2021.512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2021.512","url":null,"abstract":"In order to investigate diversity patterns and similarities in the small mammal communities of an agroforestry landscape in western central Italy (Maremma of Lazio), we analyzed, in a multivariate setting (Cluster analysis, DCA-Detrended Correspondence Analysis), the prey content of barn owl Tyto alba pellets collected along one year in five sampling sites. Small mammal communities were composed by guilds typical of habitats included in agroforestry landscapes (croplands and mosaics, forests and ecotones, wet habitats and synanthropic ones). Since landscape matrices were characterized almost everywhere by croplands, typical agro-ecosystem species (Apodemus cfr. sylvaticus, Microtus savii, Mus domesticus and Soricidae) dominated in the majority of the collecting sites. The statistical analyses show how small changes in land use and cover can explain the faunal differences between sites, with the occasional presence of Arvicola italicus in wet habitats, and of Muscardinus avellanarius and Sorex samniticus in sites dominated by forest or agroforestry ecotones. Communities recorded in sites characterized by wet and forest habitats showed a higher distance from the others, dominated by croplands. Communities occurring in landscapes with the lowest habitat diversity showed also the lowest species diversity.","PeriodicalId":52358,"journal":{"name":"Natural History Sciences","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91051813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Notes on Longitarsus aphthonoides Weise 1887 and on the species groups of L. lateripunctatus (Rosenhauer 1856) and L. curtus (Allard 1860) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) 关于1887年Weise和1856年Rosenhauer和1860年Allard的纵蝽属(L. lateripunctatus)和1860年Allard属(L. curtus)种群的注释(鞘翅目，金蝇科)

Natural History Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2021.515

L. Fariña

引用次数: 0

Somatochlora arctica (Odonata: Corduliidae) oviposing at “lower than usual” altitude for Italy and the Mediterranean Region and first observation for the Varese Province (Northern Italy) 在意大利和地中海地区“低于正常”海拔产卵的北极体藻(体藻科:Corduliidae)和在瓦雷塞省(意大利北部)的首次观测

Natural History Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2021.533

S. Aguzzi, V. Orioli

引用次数: 0

An updated check-list of Italian amphibians and reptiles 意大利两栖动物和爬行动物的最新清单

Natural History Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2021.519

R. Sindaco, E. Razzetti

引用次数: 4