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An aberrant coloured Southern crested caracara <i>Caracara plancus</i> Miller 1777 (Falconiformes: Falconidae) from Brazil 一只色彩异常的南方冠犀鸟&lt;i&gt;Miller 1777(隼形目:隼科)产自巴西
Natural History Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2023.674
Raone Beltrão-Mendes, José Percílio Mendonça Costa, André Beal Galina, Juan Ruiz-Esparza
{"title":"An aberrant coloured Southern crested caracara &lt;i&gt;Caracara plancus&lt;/i&gt; Miller 1777 (Falconiformes: Falconidae) from Brazil","authors":"Raone Beltrão-Mendes, José Percílio Mendonça Costa, André Beal Galina, Juan Ruiz-Esparza","doi":"10.4081/nhs.2023.674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2023.674","url":null,"abstract":"We present an aberrant coloured individual of Southern crested caracara (Caracara plancus) from Brazil. The individual has predominantly white plumage with a few dark grey feathers on the body; the legs and face are yellow and the eyes are melanic. The individual was observed in the municipality of Nossa Senhora Aparecida, state of Sergipe, northeastern Brazil. The animal presented signs of sun burn and currently is hosted in the Parque dos Falcões, Sergipe, Brazil.","PeriodicalId":52358,"journal":{"name":"Natural History Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135351636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tolerance of <i>Capsicum frutescens</i> L. (Solanales: Solanaceae) to the duration of waterlogging and impact on the post-waterlogging and recovery periods 辣椒果实的耐受性&lt;i&gt;L. (Solanales: Solanaceae)对涝渍持续时间及涝后恢复期的影响
Natural History Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2023.641
Endang Saptiningsih, Sri Darmanti, Nintya Setiari
{"title":"Tolerance of &lt;i&gt;Capsicum frutescens&lt;/i&gt; L. (Solanales: Solanaceae) to the duration of waterlogging and impact on the post-waterlogging and recovery periods","authors":"Endang Saptiningsih, Sri Darmanti, Nintya Setiari","doi":"10.4081/nhs.2023.641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2023.641","url":null,"abstract":"Waterlogging is a shallow flooding in the area of the root and in some parts of the shoot. It is one of the most common types of flooding in agricultural areas. The duration of waterlogging affects plant growth and yield in response to stress by interacting with their ability to adapt. Plant adaptability during waterlogging affects their resilience to post-waterlogging and recovery conditions. In this research, we examined the tolerance of Capsicum frutescens to short (1 day), medium (3 days) and long (10 days) duration of waterlogging, as well as its implications on post-waterlogging, recovery, reproductive phase and harvest. Adaptability and growth rates were used to determine plant tolerance to waterlogging stress. The percentage of wilting, root damage, survival, stomatal response, formation of hypertrophic lenticels, adventitious roots, photosynthetic pigment content, height, leaf number, plant biomass, flower number, and fruit fresh weight were used to measure adaptability and growth. The results showed that a longer duration of waterlogging increased root damage and decreased plant growth, affecting photosynthetic pigment content, leaf number, root and shoot biomass. The ability to regulate the stomata opening, the formation of hypertrophic lenticels and adventitious roots enabled plants not to wilt permanently, surviving post-waterlogging conditions and during recovery, growing during reproductive phase and producing yields. The critical duration of waterlogging at the beginning of the vegetative phase occurred at 10 days, and pepper suffered a drastic reduction in vegetative and reproductive growth and yields. The maintenance of the root system and the development of adaptive mechanisms increased plant survival, thereby affecting yield.","PeriodicalId":52358,"journal":{"name":"Natural History Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135481599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Archive reports and memories. The Brera Botanical Garden of Milan (1982-2001) 存档报告和记忆。米兰布雷拉植物园(1982-2001)
Natural History Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2023.654
Enrico Banfi, Paola Caccia, Agnese Visconti
{"title":"Archive reports and memories. The Brera Botanical Garden of Milan (1982-2001)","authors":"Enrico Banfi, Paola Caccia, Agnese Visconti","doi":"10.4081/nhs.2023.654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2023.654","url":null,"abstract":"The article, based on printed material about Italian and foreign gardens and on unpublished documents preserved in different Milanese archives, aims at reconstructing the history of the Brera Botanical Garden in the period between 1982 and 2001. This is a period of particular interest in that it illustrates how the Lombard and State institutions, after leaving the Garden in a state of neglect for many decades, went on, while deciding to restore it, to fail to understand its value, risking with their plans to misrepresent its history. However, over the years, these plans were dropped and replaced with a restoration job carried out according to the most modern historical-scientific guidelines of The Florence Charter (1982). Thanks to this restoration, the Garden was enabled to redefine its role and vocation.","PeriodicalId":52358,"journal":{"name":"Natural History Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135537852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Milan “mermaid” 米兰“美人鱼”
Natural History Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2023.656
Nicolò Bagnasco, Giorgio Bardelli, Luigi Garlaschelli
{"title":"The Milan “mermaid”","authors":"Nicolò Bagnasco, Giorgio Bardelli, Luigi Garlaschelli","doi":"10.4081/nhs.2023.656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2023.656","url":null,"abstract":"An ancient false “mermaid” kept at the Natural History Museum of Milan has been examined through X-rays and microscopic observations. It was possible to understand how this artifact was made. The Milan “mermaid” is one of several similar examples known for at least two centuries.","PeriodicalId":52358,"journal":{"name":"Natural History Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135537534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The butterflies and burnets (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidea, Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Zygaenidae) of the Nature Reserve Bosco della Fontana (Lombardy, Italy) Bosco della Fontana 自然保护区（意大利伦巴第）的蝴蝶和倦蝶类（鳞翅目：蝶形目、蝶科、蛱蝶科、凤蝶科、蝶形目、蝶形目）。
Natural History Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2023.657
Sönke Hardersen
{"title":"The butterflies and burnets (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidea, Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Zygaenidae) of the Nature Reserve Bosco della Fontana (Lombardy, Italy)","authors":"Sönke Hardersen","doi":"10.4081/nhs.2023.657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2023.657","url":null,"abstract":"Insects are declining at an alarming rate in many parts of Europe and this also applies to butterflies, one of the most well-studied groups of insects. They are popular with the public and are considered good biodiversity indicators. Bosco Fontana, an isolated protected area, which contains one of the best preserved lowland forests of northern Italy, is surrounded by a highly modified landscape and is known to host some important butterfly populations. To investigate the butterflies and burnets, a total of 22 standard surveys, lasting 25 minutes each, were carried out in four different habitat types of Bosco Fontana in the years 2020 and 2021. The surveys confirmed the presence of 36 species of butterflies and 3 species of burnets for the reserve. Statistical analysis revealed that the butterfly and burnet assemblages of the grasslands, ecotones and forests were distinct, but similar in the two study years (datasets available as supplementary information). Many nemoral species were confirmed for Bosco Fontana, with relict populations of Favonius quercus and Argynnis paphia present only in a few residual forests in the Po Plain. Five species typical of grasslands and other open habitats and belonging to the local species pool of the Po Plain in the province of Mantua, were never detected at Bosco Fontana in the study years. The ecological significance of their absence is discussed.","PeriodicalId":52358,"journal":{"name":"Natural History Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135536791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Squaloraja Riley 1833 (Holocephala: Squalorajidae) from the Lower Jurassic of Osteno Konservat-Lagerstätte (Como, NW Italy) Squaloraja Riley 1833(全头目:squalorajdae)来自奥斯坦诺Konservat-Lagerstätte (Como, NW意大利)下侏罗统
Natural History Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2023.642
C. Duffin, A. Garassino, Giovanni Pasini
{"title":"Squaloraja Riley 1833 (Holocephala: Squalorajidae) from the Lower Jurassic of Osteno Konservat-Lagerstätte (Como, NW Italy)","authors":"C. Duffin, A. Garassino, Giovanni Pasini","doi":"10.4081/nhs.2023.642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2023.642","url":null,"abstract":"A remarkable, complete specimen of a squalorajid holocephalian is described for the first time from the Lower Jurassic (lower Sinemurian) rocks of Osteno (Como, NW Italy). It is the only such specimen known from the locality and belongs to a (possibly juvenile) female. The Italian specimen is assigned to Squaloraja sp., and has a large dorsoventrally flattened head, long rostrum, a single mandibular tooth plate on each lower jaw, a well-developed synarcual, thick notochordal sheath calcifications, and only slightly reduced squamation comprising distinctive placoid scales with stellate bases. There is no ethmoid canal, dorsal fin or fin spine. The Lower Jurassic succession (‘Lower Lias’) of Lyme Regis (Dorset, UK) has yielded only two incomplete purported female specimens of the type species of the genus, Squaloraja polyspondyla, thus restricting potential comparison with the Italian specimen. This new record of the genus expands the known palaeogeographical distribution of this rare holocephalian.","PeriodicalId":52358,"journal":{"name":"Natural History Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79460204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Unnamed Plateau (Western Desert of Egypt). New geological and geoarchaeological data from an exploration in a remote area 未命名的高原(埃及西部沙漠)。从一个偏远地区的勘探得到的新的地质和地质考古资料
Natural History Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2023.620
Maria Emilia Peroschi, F. Cambieri
{"title":"The Unnamed Plateau (Western Desert of Egypt). New geological and geoarchaeological data from an exploration in a remote area","authors":"Maria Emilia Peroschi, F. Cambieri","doi":"10.4081/nhs.2023.620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2023.620","url":null,"abstract":"The Unnamed Plateau is a low plateau in the Western Desert of Egypt close to the Libyan border, about halfway between the Gilf Kebir to the north and Jebel Uweinat to the south. It is little known and seldom visited. In the past, we have conducted three field surveys in order to assess its geomorphic features and the human presence in the Holocene. During our explorations we have found a Paleozoic fossil plant, which allows to ascribe the sedimentary cover to the late Paleozoic (as in the Geologic Map of Egypt, 1981), not Mesozoic, as indicated in the 1987 Geologic Map. We could retrace and walk an ancient mountain path connecting the two slopes of the Plateau and leading to a fossil lake. The area was visited by hunters-gatherers and perhaps the first nomadic herders moving north-south, until the mid-IV Millennium BC, when the final desiccation of the Eastern Sahara pushed them out definitely.","PeriodicalId":52358,"journal":{"name":"Natural History Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90563074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A preliminary camera trapping study of mammals of Monti Lepini (Central Italy) Monti Lepini(意大利中部)哺乳动物相机诱捕初步研究
Natural History Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2023.605
C. Angelini, L. Corsetti, Luca Faustinella, Reuccio Martellato, G. Mastrobuoni, Daniela Mastrodomenico, Luigi Marozza, Stefano Petra, Venusta Pietrocini, Massimiliano Proietti
{"title":"A preliminary camera trapping study of mammals of Monti Lepini (Central Italy)","authors":"C. Angelini, L. Corsetti, Luca Faustinella, Reuccio Martellato, G. Mastrobuoni, Daniela Mastrodomenico, Luigi Marozza, Stefano Petra, Venusta Pietrocini, Massimiliano Proietti","doi":"10.4081/nhs.2023.605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2023.605","url":null,"abstract":"We used 52 camera traps to survey mammal species in the Lepini Mountains (Lazio, Central Italy) during three trapping sessions. Thirteen mammal species have been recorded. Compared to data based on previous opportunistic observations (2000-2018), camera trapping has quickly increased knowledge about the distribution of species, especially for elusive ones. We modelled species and average community occupancy also considering habitat covariates in a hierarchical modelling framework. Occupancy at community level was positively impacted by woods and negatively impacted by open habitats, indicating that the ongoing reforestation of the area may favour mammal diversity. Open surfaces have a negative effect on the presence of Sciurus vulgaris, a species for which our study confirms extensive recolonization of the area. We have also shown that woods increase the probability of occupation by Canis lupus and Felis silvestris, confirming that these species could be negatively impacted by increased deforestation.","PeriodicalId":52358,"journal":{"name":"Natural History Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74135163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
New floristic data of vascular plants from central Italy 标题意大利中部维管植物区系新资料
Natural History Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2023.636
F. Conti, F. Falcinelli, V. Giacanelli, Bruno Santucci, Marinella Miglio, A. Manzi, F. Bartolucci
{"title":"New floristic data of vascular plants from central Italy","authors":"F. Conti, F. Falcinelli, V. Giacanelli, Bruno Santucci, Marinella Miglio, A. Manzi, F. Bartolucci","doi":"10.4081/nhs.2023.636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2023.636","url":null,"abstract":"Based on field, herbarium and bibliographic research, we report distributional data for 21 species and subspecies (11 natives included 1 regional alien and 1 cryptogenic, 10 aliens) whose presence has been ascertained for some administrative regions of central Italy. In particular, 10 taxa are new or confirmed to Abruzzo, 7 to Umbria, 2 to Lazio, and 1 to Marche. Some taxa are particularly interesting from a phytogeographical or conservational point of view. Specifically, Astragalus exscapus and Salix pentandra are very rare in Italy. The new findings of Erythronium dens-canis and Thesium alpinum, in Umbria and Lazio respectively, represent the southernmost limits of their Italian distribution.","PeriodicalId":52358,"journal":{"name":"Natural History Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77430498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Contribution to the vascular flora of Ventotene and Santo Stefano islands (Pontine Islands, Lazio, Italy) with two taxa new to Lazio 对Ventotene和Santo Stefano岛(Pontine islands, Lazio, Italy)的维管植物群的贡献，包括拉齐奥的两个新分类群
Natural History Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2023.637
F. Conti, V. Giacanelli
{"title":"Contribution to the vascular flora of Ventotene and Santo Stefano islands (Pontine Islands, Lazio, Italy) with two taxa new to Lazio","authors":"F. Conti, V. Giacanelli","doi":"10.4081/nhs.2023.637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2023.637","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, based on field, herbarium and bibliographic research, new distributional data for 16 species and subspecies (13 natives and 3 aliens) are reported for Ventotene and Santo Stefano islands. Particularly, 6 are new or confirmed to Ventotene and 8 to Santo Stefano. One species is excluded from the flora of Ventotene and one is to be considered locally extinct. One native and one alien are new to Lazio administrative region.","PeriodicalId":52358,"journal":{"name":"Natural History Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88693980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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