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Journal of Global Slavery最新文献

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Runaway Slaves and the Aftermath of Slavery on the Swahili Coast 逃跑的奴隶和斯瓦希里海岸奴隶制的后果
IF 0.7
Journal of Global Slavery Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.1163/2405836x-00603003
Clélia Coret
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引用次数: 0
Penal Slavery in Early Modern Scandinavia 近代斯堪的纳维亚半岛早期的刑罚奴隶制
IF 0.7
Journal of Global Slavery Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.1163/2405836x-00603005
Johan Heinsen
{"title":"Penal Slavery in Early Modern Scandinavia","authors":"Johan Heinsen","doi":"10.1163/2405836x-00603005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00603005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In Scandinavia, a penal institution known as “slavery” existed from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries. Penal slaves laboured in the creation and maintenance of military infrastructure. They were chained and often stigmatized, sometimes by branding. Their punishment was likened and, on a few occasions, linked to Atlantic slavery. Still, in reality, it was a wholly distinct form of enslavement that produced different experiences of coercion than those of the Atlantic. Such forms of penal slavery sit uneasily in historiographies of punishment but also offers a challenge for the dominant models of global labour history and its attempts to create comparative frameworks for coerced labour. This article argues for the need for contextual approaches to what such coercion meant to both coercers and coerced. Therefore, it offers an analysis of the meaning of early modern penal slavery based on an exceptional set of sources from 1723. In these sources, the status of the punished was negotiated and practiced by guards and slaves themselves. Court appearances by slaves were usually brief—typically revolving around escapes as authorities attempted to identify security breaches. The documents explored in this article are different: They present multiple voices speaking at length, negotiating their very status as voices. From that negotiation and its failures emerge a set of practiced meanings of penal “slavery” in eighteenth-century Copenhagen tied to competing yet intertwined notions of dishonour.","PeriodicalId":52325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Slavery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48129201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Historicising Ancient Slavery, by Kostas Vlassopoulos 《将古代奴隶制历史化》，作者:Kostas Vlassopoulos
IF 0.7
Journal of Global Slavery Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.1163/2405836x-00603007
D. Lewis
{"title":"Historicising Ancient Slavery, by Kostas Vlassopoulos","authors":"D. Lewis","doi":"10.1163/2405836x-00603007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00603007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Slavery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48147999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Slavery in the Middle Assyrian Period 中亚述时期的奴隶制度
IF 0.7
Journal of Global Slavery Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.1163/2405836x-00603004
J. D. de Ridder
{"title":"Slavery in the Middle Assyrian Period","authors":"J. D. de Ridder","doi":"10.1163/2405836x-00603004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00603004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Middle Assyrian period (1500–1000 BCE) is used to describe the Northern Mesopotamian state, centered around the capital city Aššur (mod. Qalʿat Aš-Širqāṭ, Iraq). In the early years, Aššur was a small urban center of little political importance. However, as the neighboring state of Mitanni/Hanigalbat weakened, the local rulers were able to politically and militarily dominate Northern Mesopotamia. Due to the expanse of this, originally, small state, a strong administration was required to make the governance of the newly conquered regions possible. Over 3,000 cuneiform texts from the Assyrian administration were uncovered, of which 2,000 were from the two capital cities Aššur and Kār-Tukultī-Ninurta. Just as in any ancient state, slaves were a part of society. However, attestations of slaves are relatively uncommon, and most scholarly attention has gone to the related class of deportees and prisoners of war. Nonetheless, administrative documents such as loans provide us with sufficient information on debt and chattel slavery to make a number of observations on (semi) privately owned slaves.","PeriodicalId":52325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Slavery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45848956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Slave Trade and Abolition: Gender, Commerce, and Economic Transition in Luanda, by Vanessa Oliveira 《奴隶贸易与废除：罗安达的性别、商业和经济转型》，Vanessa Oliveira著
IF 0.7
Journal of Global Slavery Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.1163/2405836x-00603008
E. Salas
{"title":"Slave Trade and Abolition: Gender, Commerce, and Economic Transition in Luanda, by Vanessa Oliveira","authors":"E. Salas","doi":"10.1163/2405836x-00603008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00603008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Slavery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44870234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Response to Jeffrey D. Needell’s Rebuttal 对Jeffrey D. Needell的反驳的回应
IF 0.7
Journal of Global Slavery Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.1163/2405836x-00602003
Alain El Youssef
{"title":"Response to Jeffrey D. Needell’s Rebuttal","authors":"Alain El Youssef","doi":"10.1163/2405836x-00602003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00602003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Slavery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42934259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rebuttal to Allain El Youssef’s Review of The Sacred Cause in JGS 5.3 (2020) 反驳Allain El Youssef在JGS 5.3（2020）中对神圣事业的评论
IF 0.7
Journal of Global Slavery Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.1163/2405836x-00602002
J. Needell
{"title":"Rebuttal to Allain El Youssef’s Review of The Sacred Cause in JGS 5.3 (2020)","authors":"J. Needell","doi":"10.1163/2405836x-00602002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00602002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Slavery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47573048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards a More Varied Picture of Slavery 走向更加多样化的奴隶制图景
IF 0.7
Journal of Global Slavery Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.1163/2405836x-00602001
J. Hinchy, G. Joshi
{"title":"Towards a More Varied Picture of Slavery","authors":"J. Hinchy, G. Joshi","doi":"10.1163/2405836x-00602001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00602001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Indrani Chatterjee’s ground-breaking research has shown the centrality of obligation and provision to historical forms of slavery in South Asia, deepening our understanding of slave-using societies beyond the plantation systems that have dominated historiography, as well as historical memory. In this interview, Chatterjee explains why the crucial question in the context of South Asian slavery was: who do you serve and for what purpose? Enslavers were obliged to materially provide for their slaves, in return for the enslaved person’s service, labor and loyalty, creating varied relationships of dependence. By foregrounding the complex set of relationships and obligations in which slaves were enmeshed, Chatterjee seeks to “make people out of laborers.” This has led her to rethink the ways that resistance and agency have been conceptualized in slavery studies and Subaltern Studies, emphasizing the relationships within which a person became an agent. Her research has also deepened our understanding of colonialism and slavery. British colonizers generally ignored slaves’ entitlements to certain labor or taxation exemptions from the state, and colonial revenue-collection made the already-burdened doubly burdened. But in a hetero-temporal colonial context, older ways of identifying and forms of relationships endured. Chatterjee argues that this history of the provision of survival in contexts of enslavement is not “romanticizing,” but rather historicizes multiple forms of violence and shows a fuller, more varied picture of slavery.","PeriodicalId":52325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Slavery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41762234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“A Bargain with His Brother” “与他兄弟讨价还价”
IF 0.7
Journal of Global Slavery Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.1163/2405836x-00602005
A. Thomas
{"title":"“A Bargain with His Brother”","authors":"A. Thomas","doi":"10.1163/2405836x-00602005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00602005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In August 1831, around sixty enslaved people fought a war against enslavers in Southampton County, Virginia. It became known as the “Nat Turner Revolt.” Four months later, perhaps sixty thousand enslaved people fought their own emancipation war, commonly known as the “Baptist War,” throughout much of Jamaica. These uprisings differed in size, strategy, and outcome. The Virginian episode allowed slaveholders to strengthen their grip on slavery, while the Jamaican one catalyzed Britain’s capitulation to abolition. Historians have detailed the significant role kinship played in the more localized Virginian example. Comparing both emancipation wars, this paper extends analysis to the Jamaican case. It argues that kinship shaped both uprisings in remarkably similar ways, influencing radicalization and recruitment beforehand, support or opposition during war, and vulnerability to or evasion of white retaliation afterward. The similar function of kinship in such different events suggests a possible larger pattern that shaped other uprisings.","PeriodicalId":52325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Slavery","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41663641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Travail forcé dans l’ archipel de São Tomé et Príncipe: les serviçaes, Paris, L’ Harmattan, by Natália Umbelina 强迫劳动中S - o拉群岛 多美正和Pr命令ncipe: serviçaes那样,巴黎 Harmattan, by Nat - lia Umbelina
IF 0.7
Journal of Global Slavery Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.1163/2405836x-00602004
Maysa Espíndola Souza
{"title":"Travail forcé dans l’ archipel de São Tomé et Príncipe: les serviçaes, Paris, L’ Harmattan, by Natália Umbelina","authors":"Maysa Espíndola Souza","doi":"10.1163/2405836x-00602004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00602004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Slavery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47962314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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