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Revista de Bioetica y Derecho最新文献

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O envelhecer digno como direito fundamental da vida humana. 有尊严地衰老是人类生命的基本权利。
Revista de Bioetica y Derecho Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.1344/RBD2019.0.22552
H. Keske, Everton Rodrigo Santos
{"title":"O envelhecer digno como direito fundamental da vida humana.","authors":"H. Keske, Everton Rodrigo Santos","doi":"10.1344/RBD2019.0.22552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/RBD2019.0.22552","url":null,"abstract":"O objeto do artigo volta-se para um exame critico acerca dos quinze anos de edicao do Estatuto do Idoso, sendo seu objetivo discutir a nova tutela da populacao idosa do Brasil, bem como do enfrentamento do problema social decorrente do envelhecer com dignidade, enquanto direito e garantia fundamental assegurado em nosso ordenamento juridico. Para tanto, a abordagem teorica fundamenta-se no novo paradigma trazido pelo referido Estatuto, com base na dignidade da pessoa humana do idoso. No mesmo sentido, para se chegar a concretizacao de tal avanco legislativo em nossa realidade social, deve-se tratar de propiciar uma ressignificacao dos papeis do idoso em nossa sociedade; juntamente as formas como socialmente percebe-se a velhice.","PeriodicalId":52269,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Bioetica y Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43183536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Diálogo y gobierno multistakeholder en la Universidad. Sobre ética y responsabilidad social. 大学中的对话和多利益相关者政府。关于道德和社会责任。
Revista de Bioetica y Derecho Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.1344/RBD2019.0.22550
I. Vidal
{"title":"Diálogo y gobierno multistakeholder en la Universidad. Sobre ética y responsabilidad social.","authors":"I. Vidal","doi":"10.1344/RBD2019.0.22550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/RBD2019.0.22550","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo aboga por una mayor imbricacion de la universidad en la sociedad. Se plantean los conceptos de desarrollo sostenible y responsabilidad social y se define la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria (RSU) como el impacto de la universidad en la sociedad. Se distingue entre dialogo con los grupos de interes y gobierno multistakeholder .","PeriodicalId":52269,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Bioetica y Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42488167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laboralidade Animal: implicações ético-jurídicas. 动物实验室：伦理和法律影响。
Revista de Bioetica y Derecho Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.1344/RBD2019.0.22301
Jailson José Gomes da Rocha
{"title":"Laboralidade Animal: implicações ético-jurídicas.","authors":"Jailson José Gomes da Rocha","doi":"10.1344/RBD2019.0.22301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/RBD2019.0.22301","url":null,"abstract":"A precarizacao da vida animal no âmbito do Mundo do Trabalho costuma ser encarado como dissociado das relacoes juridicamente relevantes para o arsenal de protecao de Direitos Fundamentais. A partir da ressignificacao dos espacos de laboralidade, analisei as relacoes estabelecidas entre animalidade e humanidade. Desta forma, supus a existencia de espacos de intersecao entre o Direito Animal, Bioetica Animal e Direito do Trabalho; entre a Sociologia do Trabalho e a Sociologia dos Estudos Animais. Conclui pela necessidade de reflexao sobre os pontos de encontro da juridicizacao de interesses animais e questoes relativas ao Direito do Trabalho uma vez que ha um deficit de teorizacao sobre as interconexoes dos objetos de protecao das normas juridicas destes campos especificos do Direito.","PeriodicalId":52269,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Bioetica y Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48218468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discusión en torno a la vacunación profiláctica contra el virus del papiloma humano. 关于预防人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗的讨论。
Revista de Bioetica y Derecho Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.1344/rbd2019.0.25048
R. A. G. Dennis
{"title":"Discusión en torno a la vacunación profiláctica contra el virus del papiloma humano.","authors":"R. A. G. Dennis","doi":"10.1344/rbd2019.0.25048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/rbd2019.0.25048","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the problem surrounding human papillomavirus—which causes some cancers, among which cervical cancer is the most prominent— and the prophylactic vaccination against it is addressed. First, the most relevant facts about both the virus and the vaccines are described. Second, the problems of the efficacy and safety of the vaccines are discussed. Third, two ethical problems of HPV vaccination are discussed: should it be obligatory or optional? Should it target only women or men too? I conclude with a call to extend HPV vaccination and HPV education in particular, and vaccination education in general.","PeriodicalId":52269,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Bioetica y Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47889434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Reflexões bioéticas acerca da inovação em Nanomedicamentos. 纳米药物创新的生物伦理学思考。
Revista de Bioetica y Derecho Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.1344/RBD2019.0.21870
C. Dora, F. Primo, G. Araujo
{"title":"Reflexões bioéticas acerca da inovação em Nanomedicamentos.","authors":"C. Dora, F. Primo, G. Araujo","doi":"10.1344/RBD2019.0.21870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/RBD2019.0.21870","url":null,"abstract":"La nanotecnologia s'esta desenvolupant de forma exponencial en l'area farmaceutica, prometent grans beneficis; no obstant aixo, pot estar subjecta a riscos intrinsecs relacionats amb aquesta ciencia. En aquest article es reflexiona sobre els desafiaments que enfronten els organs reguladors en funcio de l'absencia, o d’una legislacio incipient, especialment al Brasil, ja que els documents disponibles en relacio a la reglamentacio no inclouen especificacions per a nanomedicaments, els quals presenten alteracions en la seva dimensio i constitucio, i consequentment presenten un comportament diferent al dels medicaments convencionals. La contingencia que involucra el desenvolupament de nanomedicaments i la gestio dels riscos per a la vida humana i el medi ambient fan que la bioetica hagi de jugar un paper a fi d’analitzar quins impactes es deriven d'aquest proces.","PeriodicalId":52269,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Bioetica y Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42107796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
El deterioro cognitivo en la vejez. Entre la vulnerabilidad y la discapacidad. 老年的认知障碍。在脆弱和残疾之间。
Revista de Bioetica y Derecho Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.1344/RBD2019.0.26973
E. A. Amayuelas
{"title":"El deterioro cognitivo en la vejez. Entre la vulnerabilidad y la discapacidad.","authors":"E. A. Amayuelas","doi":"10.1344/RBD2019.0.26973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/RBD2019.0.26973","url":null,"abstract":"En les pagines que segueixen s'il·lustren les tendencies que existeixen a Europa en materia de proteccio d'adults i l'impacte que ha tingut el Conveni de Nova York, de 2006, sobre els drets de les persones amb discapacitat, en els sistemes juridics nacionals. Mes concretament, s'analitza el sistema legal de proteccio a Catalunya, denominat \"assistencia\", que es una institucio adequada per a una multitud de casos, pero especialment apta per a aquelles persones fragils que, a causa de la seva avancada edat, sofreixen una deterioracio fisica i mental o intel·lectual. La conclusio es que aquesta institucio ha de substituir aquelles altres que impliquin una limitacio judicial de la capacitat d'obrar i convertir-se en una institucio d'aplicacio general no nomes a Catalunya, sino tambe a tot el territori espanyol.","PeriodicalId":52269,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Bioetica y Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41985247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigación en salud pública: independencia y libertad académica. 公共卫生研究:独立和学术自由。
Revista de Bioetica y Derecho Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.1344/RBD2019.0.27792
I. Hernández-Aguado, Elisa Chilet-Rosell
{"title":"Investigación en salud pública: independencia y libertad académica.","authors":"I. Hernández-Aguado, Elisa Chilet-Rosell","doi":"10.1344/RBD2019.0.27792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/RBD2019.0.27792","url":null,"abstract":"Aquest article preten contribuir al debat sobre l'objectivitat de la ciencia, la independencia i la llibertat academica dels qui investiguen. A partir d'una breu panoramica sobre els factors que modelen la recerca en salut publica, es preten iniciar una reflexio des de la perspectiva etica sobre la llibertat dels i les investigadores a l'hora de realitzar la seva recerca —les forces externes i internes que la modelen— i el proposit social de la seva labor investigadora, que ha de ser el progres del coneixement a fi d’augmentar el benestar social i la salut de les poblacions.","PeriodicalId":52269,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Bioetica y Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45696694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Captura corporativa de la salud pública. 公共卫生的企业捕获。
Revista de Bioetica y Derecho Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.1344/RBD2019.0.27783
Miguel Ángel Royo Bordonada
{"title":"Captura corporativa de la salud pública.","authors":"Miguel Ángel Royo Bordonada","doi":"10.1344/RBD2019.0.27783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/RBD2019.0.27783","url":null,"abstract":"Corporate capture is the deliberately planned process whereby political decisions respond to a particular interest of a private nature, in detriment to the public interest. The result is an unjust regulation or the absence of regulation where this is necessary for the protection of the common good. When policies affect commercial determinants of health, such as alcohol, tobacco, sugar-sweetened beverages and ultra-processed foods, this is known as corporate capture of public health. Capture-related actions are targeted at civil society, experts, public-health officials, and politicians, and can assume different forms, ranging from material (revolving doors) to intellectual (distortion of science), social (control of information) and/or cultural (by reason of the group identity, status and relationship of the regulator with the representatives of private corporations). The capture strategies are aimed at: 1) biasing scientific results; 2) creating consumers from an early age; 3) promoting a good image of corporations; 4) questioning the legitimacy and appropriateness of governmental regulation; 5) controlling professional education; and 6) lobbying on governments and international bodies. To illustrate this phenomenon, we analyse a paradigmatic case of corporate capture of public health, namely, Spanish nutritional policies since the approval in 2005 of the «Strategy for Nutrition, Physical Activity and Prevention of Obesity (NAOS) ». In Spain, a sector of the scientific community and those in charge of nutritional policies have not only succumbed to the interests of private corporations, but have also adopted the latter’s line of reasoning as their own, thereby becoming a mouthpiece for corporate interests.","PeriodicalId":52269,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Bioetica y Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44748418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Ética, solidaridad y donación de sangre. Cuatro perspectivas a debate. 道德、团结和献血。讨论四个观点。
Revista de Bioetica y Derecho Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.1344/RBD2019.0.27786
Ángel Puyol
{"title":"Ética, solidaridad y donación de sangre. Cuatro perspectivas a debate.","authors":"Ángel Puyol","doi":"10.1344/RBD2019.0.27786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/RBD2019.0.27786","url":null,"abstract":"En aquest article, exposo els pros i contres etics de quatre politiques publiques diferents de provisio de sang per als bancs de sang amb la finalitat de satisfer la demanda de productes sanguinis i hemoderivats destinats a atendre els malalts que els necessiten. Aquestes quatre politiques es basen, respectivament, en la donacio altruista, la remuneracio als donants, els estimuls no monetaris o nudging, i l'obligatorietat equitativa. En l'ultima part de l'article, i despres de comparar les quatre politiques, mostro la desitjabilitat etica de l'ultima d'elles al costat d'alguns dels seus principals problemes.","PeriodicalId":52269,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Bioetica y Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43592356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Public health ethics education in public health masters in Spain: Current status and available reso. 西班牙公共卫生硕士的公共卫生伦理教育:现状和可用途径。
Revista de Bioetica y Derecho Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/rbd2019.0.27810
{"title":"Public health ethics education in public health masters in Spain: Current status and available reso.","authors":"","doi":"10.1344/rbd2019.0.27810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/rbd2019.0.27810","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52269,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Bioetica y Derecho","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66413390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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