Internet Histories最新文献_第3页

Cryptoeconomics as governance: an intellectual history from “Crypto Anarchy” to “Cryptoeconomics” 作为治理的加密经济学:从“加密无政府”到“加密经济学”的思想史

IF 1.3

Internet Histories Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/24701475.2023.2183643

K. Nabben

{"title":"Cryptoeconomics as governance: an intellectual history from “Crypto Anarchy” to “Cryptoeconomics”","authors":"K. Nabben","doi":"10.1080/24701475.2023.2183643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24701475.2023.2183643","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Existing scholarship on cryptoeconomics describes this field as a new and emergent phenomenon. In this paper, I claim that crypto anarchists and cryptoeconomists design and build decentralised networks as governance systems according to the common principles of cryptography, economics, and engineering, and thus, cryptoeconomics is not new but has historical intellectual roots in the political ideology of Crypto Anarchy. Cryptoeconomics is a multidisciplinary field of study concerned with the design of decentralised systems that facilitate the coordination of multiple actors. Practitioners of crypteoconomics, known as “cryptoeconomists,” employ engineering and economic methods to create institutional infrastructure for social coordination. Crypto Anarchy is a political ideology that emphasises autonomy and anonymity and the practice of self-organising through technical means largely attributed to a counter-cultural subgroup known as the “cypherpunks”. I demonstrate the link between Crypto Anarchy and cryptoeconomics through the analysis of empirical evidence from primary archival sources, secondary sources, and academic literature. The implication of these findings is a deeper understanding of what the creation of cryptoeconomic systems does in enabling a political economy of distributed, autonomous coordination. What cryptoeconomists did not adopt and perpetuate is a value for anonymity, which is where the social outcomes of Crypto Anarchy and cryptoeconomics diverge.","PeriodicalId":52252,"journal":{"name":"Internet Histories","volume":"7 1","pages":"254 - 276"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46114406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Between marginal and mainstream. Communities and ecosystems at stake 在边缘和主流之间。社区和生态系统岌岌可危

IF 1.3

Internet Histories Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1080/24701475.2022.2153399

F. Clavert, Valérie Schafer

{"title":"Between marginal and mainstream. Communities and ecosystems at stake","authors":"F. Clavert, Valérie Schafer","doi":"10.1080/24701475.2022.2153399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24701475.2022.2153399","url":null,"abstract":"The three research articles in this special issue and the interview with Ronda Hauben are partly the result of the 4 th RESAW conference, that brought together through the RESAW network 1 a community of researchers, web archivists and professionals, united around a common interest, namely web history and web archives. The 4 th RESAW conference, organised on 17 and 18 June 2021 by the C 2 DH (Centre for contemporary and digital history) at the University of Luxembourg, 2 sought to examine the tension between marginal and mainstream in web history, and to go beyond this binary view. The aim was to study all the nuances, shifts in meaning, difficulties in defining and measuring audiences, as well as the evolution over the course of history of digital practices, content, producers, and communities, from the fringes and peripheries to the centre and the core of the Web. The RESAW conference was also an opportunity to launch the HIVI research project 3 , hosted at the C 2 DH, and the topics that were addressed at the conference were also related to virality, as reflected, for example, in Gustavo Gomez-Mejia’s article on “buzz.” 4 Studying online virality and historicising the Web actually raise a number of methodological questions concerning the pro-ducing and user communities, movements between web spaces and socio-digital networks and the challenges of measuring and searchability. These topics could benefit from the issues raised by other web history researchers, such as the question of comments and moderation in the article by Jonathan Paßmann, Anne Helmond and Robert Jansma, that of scaling up and popularising software in the article by Derren Wison and his colleagues, or the question of the vocabulary to qualify phenomena linked to developing digital cultures, thanks to the study of Gustavo Gomez-Mejia on the word “buzz” and its shift from the marketing sphere to the general public sphere, notably via the press. The articles are the result of this meeting in 2021, but also discussions with Ronda Hauben on that occasion, setting out her account on the twenty-fifth","PeriodicalId":52252,"journal":{"name":"Internet Histories","volume":"7 1","pages":"1 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43650195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Internet histories second early career researcher award 第二届互联网历史早期职业研究者奖

IF 1.3

Internet Histories Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/24701475.2022.2146569

Niels Brügger, G. Goggin, Ian Milligan, Valérie Schafer

引用次数: 0

Emigration to the internet: “Samizdat” and the genesis of contemporary Russian nationalism 移居互联网：“萨米兹达特”与当代俄罗斯民族主义的起源

IF 1.3

Internet Histories Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/24701475.2022.2137756

Dmitry Mikhailov, Nikolay Ternov, I. Bobrov

{"title":"Emigration to the internet: “Samizdat” and the genesis of contemporary Russian nationalism","authors":"Dmitry Mikhailov, Nikolay Ternov, I. Bobrov","doi":"10.1080/24701475.2022.2137756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24701475.2022.2137756","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract During the mid-1990s the Pro-European concept of the Russian nation was formed in the post-Soviet ideological space, contrary to the prevailing traditionalist, soil-based forms of Russian nationalism, mainly focused on the search for a “special way”. The former is based on the values of democracy and individualism while the main emphasis of the ideology is the leadership of intellectuals in political life. This article studies the genesis of aforementioned trend in contemporary Russian nationalism in the context of two historical circumstances: the ideological and social status of post-Soviet intellectuals and the Russian-language Internet at the stage of transition to social networks. A key element of the transition period is the emergence of mass online communication, anticipating the beginning of social networks era. Combination of elitism and emphasis on the text were combined with increasing popularity and anonymity, where all these qualities were embodied in guest books. Thus, we will try to show how the communicative environment of the early Runet was arranged and how it influenced rhetorical strategies, styles of public behavior and ideology of contemporary Russian nationalists. As an example in our work, we will consider Dmitry Galkovsky’s Internet resource “Samizdat”, which was functioning in the late 1990s.","PeriodicalId":52252,"journal":{"name":"Internet Histories","volume":"7 1","pages":"141 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49468929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Remembering Netizens: an interview with Ronda Hauben, co-author of Netizens: on the history and impact of Usenet and the Internet (1997) 铭记网民:采访Ronda Hauben，《网民:关于Usenet和互联网的历史和影响》(1997)一书的合著者

IF 1.3

Internet Histories Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/24701475.2022.2123120

Tristan Miller, Camille Paloque-Bergès, Avery Dame-Griff

{"title":"Remembering Netizens: an interview with Ronda Hauben, co-author of Netizens: on the history and impact of Usenet and the Internet (1997)","authors":"Tristan Miller, Camille Paloque-Bergès, Avery Dame-Griff","doi":"10.1080/24701475.2022.2123120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24701475.2022.2123120","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Netizens, Michael and Ronda Hauben’s foundational treatise on Usenet and the Internet, was first published in print 25 years ago. In this piece, we trace the history and impact of the book and of Usenet itself, contextualising them within the contemporary and modern-day scholarship on virtual communities, online culture, and Internet history. We discuss the Net as a tool of empowerment, and touch on the social, technical, and economic issues related to the maintenance of shared network infrastructures and to the preservation and commodification of Usenet archives. Our interview with Ronda Hauben offers a retrospective look at the development of online communities, their impact, and how they are studied. She recounts her own introduction to the online world, as well as the impetus and writing process for Netizens. She presents Michael Hauben’s conception of “netizens” as contributory citizens of the Net (rather than mere users of it) and the “electronic commons” they built up, and argues that this collaborative and collectivist model has been overwhelmed and endangered by the privatisation and commercialisation of the Internet and its communities.","PeriodicalId":52252,"journal":{"name":"Internet Histories","volume":"7 1","pages":"76 - 98"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42839237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thomas, J., Wilken, R., & Rennie, E. (2021). Wi-Fi . Cambridge: Polity press Thomas, J.， Wilken, R.，和Rennie, E.(2021)。wi - fi。剑桥:政治出版社

IF 1.3

Internet Histories Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/24701475.2022.2031700

Maria Rikitianskaia

引用次数: 0

Metadata dating the digital city: a software archaeological approach 数字城市的元数据年代:一种软件考古方法

IF 1.3

Internet Histories Pub Date : 2022-08-27 DOI: 10.1080/24701475.2022.2109285

R. Jansma

{"title":"Metadata dating the digital city: a software archaeological approach","authors":"R. Jansma","doi":"10.1080/24701475.2022.2109285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24701475.2022.2109285","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract De Digitale Stad was a pioneering website of the early Dutch web. Historical study of its remnants has required extensive system knowledge, which may pose a new challenge for digital humanity researchers. The study of remnants is covered by the metaphor of “archaeology.” In view of software character of web artefacts, the metaphor “web archaeology” is implicitly limiting. An approach is proposed that considers the working character of the software, “software archaeology.” In a case study it is shown by the example of “metadata dating” how the software archaeological approach can be brought to bear on born digital artefacts. The case illustrates the historical value of extracting time-related metadata from digital artefacts, “metadata dating.” Metadata dating is performed on three archives related to De Digitale Stad. By aggregation of time-related metadata, new historical insights into De Digitale Stad have been gained. Whereas the early internet has often been presented as ever changing, novel and revolutionary, the results bring to light strong continuities in the usage patterns shown in De Digitale Stad. Contrary to expectations, it is observed that the citizens of De Digitale Stad, were primarily interested in the preservation of the traditional content in their files, and less in the results of their own coding efforts.","PeriodicalId":52252,"journal":{"name":"Internet Histories","volume":"6 1","pages":"452 - 472"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43178815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Moderation and authority-building process: the dynamics of knowledge creation on history subreddits 节制和权威建设过程:历史子版块上知识创造的动态

IF 1.3

Internet Histories Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1080/24701475.2022.2110564

Daniela Linkevicius de Andrade, Demival Vasques Filho

{"title":"Moderation and authority-building process: the dynamics of knowledge creation on history subreddits","authors":"Daniela Linkevicius de Andrade, Demival Vasques Filho","doi":"10.1080/24701475.2022.2110564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24701475.2022.2110564","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract For the last 30 years, the web has been used as a space of debate and knowledge creation, including historical knowledge. The digital space has the potential to provide a more democratic history that relies on the inclusion of different voices. However, it also raises questions about editing and authority. When attempting to understand authority relations on the web, moderation gains special prominence as it involves actions of exclusion, organisation, and establishment of norms; moderators heavily influence the content created by web users. Here, we investigate knowledge creation considering moderation bias. We address the effects of different moderation practices in history subreddits by analysing how moderators establish authority relations with other users. For that, we use a mixed-methods approach by interpreting the subreddits’ rules and performing network analysis based on the subreddits’ dialogues (2011–2020). The study indicates that the rules have become progressively extensive and stricter over the years, creating appropriate ways for posting submissions and commenting but also affecting broad participation. As central authority figures, moderators engage in processes of sharing authority, rather than shared authority, tending to dominate knowledge creation.","PeriodicalId":52252,"journal":{"name":"Internet Histories","volume":"6 1","pages":"369 - 390"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45508595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Do female anime fans exist?” The impact of women-exclusionary discourses on rec.arts.anime “有女性动漫迷吗?”排斥女性的话语对当代艺术、动漫的影响

IF 1.3

Internet Histories Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/24701475.2022.2109265

Aurélie Petit

{"title":"“Do female anime fans exist?” The impact of women-exclusionary discourses on rec.arts.anime","authors":"Aurélie Petit","doi":"10.1080/24701475.2022.2109265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24701475.2022.2109265","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper examines women-exclusionary discourses on the popular anime Usenet newsgroup, rec.arts.anime. By going back to pre-2000 online anime histories, this paper proposes to understand how women-exclusionary discursive practices on rec.arts.anime have contributed to shaping contemporary toxic technocultures’ discursive identities, as it is admitted that forum 4chan originated from online anime fandom. By using a data set of 252 messages related to gender issues posted from 1992 to 1996, I identify 7 discursive practices that I am theorizing here under the name of negative networking: 1. Blaming female anime fans for their lack of visibility; 2. Doubting the authentic interest of women in anime; 3. Mystifying the female anime fan; 4. Harassing female anime fans; 5. Criticizing the association of feminism with anime, both as interpretive practices and as scholarship; 6. Belittling female anime fans’ concerns; and 7. Denying or ignoring the challenges faced by female anime fans. I argue that the impact of these discourses must be understood as determinant in the establishment of the online anime hegemonic fan identity and its prediscourses, especially as they relate to the long-lasting marginalization of women and gender diverse anime fans.","PeriodicalId":52252,"journal":{"name":"Internet Histories","volume":"6 1","pages":"352 - 368"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41346360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

From healthy communities to toxic debates: Disqus’ changing ideas about comment moderation 从健康的社区到有毒的辩论：迪斯关于评论节制的观念转变

IF 1.3

Internet Histories Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/24701475.2022.2105123

J. Paßmann, Anne Helmond, R. Jansma

引用次数: 1