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Giving effect to the human right to a clean environment in Botswana 在博茨瓦纳实现享有清洁环境的人权
Environmental Law Review Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/1461452921995152
T. Madebwe, Emma Chitsove, J. Pfumorodze
{"title":"Giving effect to the human right to a clean environment in Botswana","authors":"T. Madebwe, Emma Chitsove, J. Pfumorodze","doi":"10.1177/1461452921995152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461452921995152","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental deterioration remains a concern in Botswana. Despite efforts being made to address this issue by the state, more needs to be done in this regard. This is particularly interesting in the light of reports that the country is looking to draft a new constitution. Against this backdrop, this article considers whether including environmental rights in Botswana’s constitution would advance environmental protection efforts. To this end, the article relies on experiences with rights drawn from different jurisdictions across the world, as well as commentary on these experiences, to build a tool for measuring the extent to which the turn to environmental rights holds value in a given jurisdiction. Using this tool, and drawing from experiences in looking to establish environmental rights in Botswana, the article measures the extent to which including the right in the constitution would hold value in advancing Botswana’s pursuit of environmental protection objectives.","PeriodicalId":52213,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Law Review","volume":"38 1","pages":"23 - 39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78740634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quarterly Comment by Trinity Chambers: Trinity Chambers, Newcastle Alice Richardson, Matthew R. Crowe, Parissa Najah, Shada Mellor and Jack Cottrell Trinity Chambers季度评论:Trinity Chambers，纽卡斯尔Alice Richardson, Matthew R. Crowe, Parissa Najah, Shada Mellor和Jack Cottrell
Environmental Law Review Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/1461452921998093
A. Richardson, M. Crowe, Parissa Najah, Shada Mellor, J. Cottrell
{"title":"Quarterly Comment by Trinity Chambers: Trinity Chambers, Newcastle Alice Richardson, Matthew R. Crowe, Parissa Najah, Shada Mellor and Jack Cottrell","authors":"A. Richardson, M. Crowe, Parissa Najah, Shada Mellor, J. Cottrell","doi":"10.1177/1461452921998093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461452921998093","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52213,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Law Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"56 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88389595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shifting the mindset of commercial lawyers to rewire contracts, to mitigate climate change more effectively in practice: The Chancery Lane Project 改变商业律师的思维方式，重新制定合同，在实践中更有效地缓解气候变化:衡平法院项目
Environmental Law Review Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/14614529211000152
Jennifer M. Ramos
{"title":"Shifting the mindset of commercial lawyers to rewire contracts, to mitigate climate change more effectively in practice: The Chancery Lane Project","authors":"Jennifer M. Ramos","doi":"10.1177/14614529211000152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614529211000152","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change, sustainable use of natural resources and biodiversity no longer live in an ‘environmental box’ but are increasingly a central element of commercial decision-making. A fair and sustainable transition to net zero and the associated climate adaptation and mitigation can be driven by the legal community but will need a shift in the values and norms that inform how lawyers and law firms conduct themselves and view their role in, and impact on, society and the environment. Environmental lawyers are key to informing and enabling their commercial colleagues to make this shift. The Chancery Lane Project has facilitated collaboration by lawyers from a wide range of practice areas and across several jurisdictions to produce a significant selection of climate-conscious clauses. However, with the time to solve the climate crisis rapidly running out, the project needs more lawyers from around the world, including those with environmental expertise, to guide, inform, participate in and support their own organisations, clients and others to deliver the essential change needed to achieve a more sustainable and just future. Rewiring contracts to tackle climate change should, if done right, lead to a significant improvement in mitigating climate change across an array of industries across the world.","PeriodicalId":52213,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Law Review","volume":"111 1","pages":"3 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73287858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysing several ASEAN countries' policy for combating marine plastic litter 分析几个东盟国家打击海洋塑料垃圾的政策
Environmental Law Review Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/1461452921991731
S. Hermawan, Wida Astuti
{"title":"Analysing several ASEAN countries' policy for combating marine plastic litter","authors":"S. Hermawan, Wida Astuti","doi":"10.1177/1461452921991731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461452921991731","url":null,"abstract":"The recent 34th ASEAN Summit, held in Thailand in June 2019, issued two important documents related to the marine environment’s protection, namely The Bangkok Declaration on Combating Marine Debris in the ASEAN Region and the ASEAN Framework of Action on Marine Debris (Framework of Action). Therefore, this research analyses the several policies implemented by ASEAN countries to reduce marine plastic litter. This is primarily assessed using several indicators by Konisky and Woods, namely (1) programmatic indicators of state environmental policy activism, which is usually incorporated into an index reflecting the quality of the national ecological system, (2) the amount of money spent by the state government on environmental protection, (3) the number of private-sector expenditure on environmental pollution reduction, also used as a proxy for the stringency of state environmental regulation and (4) counts of state environmental regulatory enforcement actions. This research showed that ASEAN countries consider that the process used in handling marine plastic litter needs to be resolved collaboratively and comprehensively. Therefore, each country already has programmatic indices and regulatory actions with the majority relatively weak on other indicators, primarily on government expenditures, enforcement programs and pollution abatement costs.","PeriodicalId":52213,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Law Review","volume":"112 1","pages":"9 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77097429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Fearn v Tate Galleries: Privacy and the law of nuisance 费恩诉泰特美术馆:隐私与妨害法
Environmental Law Review Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/1461452921998452
E. Lees
{"title":"Fearn v Tate Galleries: Privacy and the law of nuisance","authors":"E. Lees","doi":"10.1177/1461452921998452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461452921998452","url":null,"abstract":"This note considers the decision of the Court of Appeal in Fearn v Tate Galleries. It considers the Court’s decision specifically with regards to whether the law of private nuisance discloses an action in pure overlooking cases. It argues that as a matter of historical precedent, the Court of Appeal is correct in assessing that the weight of authority argues against such an action. It then analyses how the Court of Appeal’s reasoning can be viewed from the lens of understandings of property and ownership, and as part of the discussion of the interaction between planning and private law.","PeriodicalId":52213,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Law Review","volume":"70 1","pages":"49 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86309058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Book Review: Land Reform in Scotland: History, Law and Policy 书评:《苏格兰土地改革:历史、法律与政策》
Environmental Law Review Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/1461452921998825
Anne-Michelle Slater
{"title":"Book Review: Land Reform in Scotland: History, Law and Policy","authors":"Anne-Michelle Slater","doi":"10.1177/1461452921998825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461452921998825","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52213,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Law Review","volume":"64 1","pages":"98 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72772118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Balancing livelihoods with environmental protection: A case study from Fiji 平衡生计与环境保护:来自斐济的案例研究
Environmental Law Review Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1461452920966583
S. Farran
{"title":"Balancing livelihoods with environmental protection: A case study from Fiji","authors":"S. Farran","doi":"10.1177/1461452920966583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461452920966583","url":null,"abstract":"Pacific Island states – sometimes classified as small island developing states, are among those most vulnerable to climate change and environmental degradation brought about by development initiatives such as logging, mining, commercial agriculture and tourism. While these may have economic benefits, many Fijians live in rural areas with limited or no opportunity for paid employment and rely on subsistence farming and natural resources for their livelihoods. The importance of the latter – particularly for many women – and increasing pressure on these resources, raise sustainability concerns. If natural resource environments are to be protected, restrictions – some of which are already in place – need to be not only enforced but possibly extended. This could, however, impact negatively on these dependent livelihoods. This article considers this dilemma in the context of two Fijian villages in the district of Ba, where women depend on the mangrove areas, primarily for catching crabs for sale in the local markets, using the money earned to meet basic needs.","PeriodicalId":52213,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Law Review","volume":"91 1","pages":"266 - 279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81559384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Quarterly Comment by Trinity Chambers: Newcastle, UK Alice Richardson, Matthew R Crowe, Parissa Najah, Shada Mellor 三位一体钱伯斯季度评论:纽卡斯尔，英国Alice Richardson, Matthew R Crowe, Parissa Najah, Shada Mellor
Environmental Law Review Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1461452920974553
A. Richardson, M. Crowe, Parissa Najah, Shada Mellor
{"title":"Quarterly Comment by Trinity Chambers: Newcastle, UK Alice Richardson, Matthew R Crowe, Parissa Najah, Shada Mellor","authors":"A. Richardson, M. Crowe, Parissa Najah, Shada Mellor","doi":"10.1177/1461452920974553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461452920974553","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52213,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Law Review","volume":"29 1","pages":"306 - 342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89875644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neither too early nor too late: Goldilocks litigation in the climate space 既不太早也不太晚:气候领域的“金发姑娘”诉讼
Environmental Law Review Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1461452920982392
J. Qc, Gabriella De Souza Crook
{"title":"Neither too early nor too late: Goldilocks litigation in the climate space","authors":"J. Qc, Gabriella De Souza Crook","doi":"10.1177/1461452920982392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461452920982392","url":null,"abstract":"This opinion discusses Good Law Project’s approach to climate change litigation. It argues that the law has an important role in achieving positive change in the climate change space but that ‘successful’ legal outcomes are not the only extent of that role.","PeriodicalId":52213,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Law Review","volume":"70 1","pages":"263 - 265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77810188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coordinating UK trade and climate policy ambitions: A legislative and policy analysis 协调英国贸易和气候政策目标:立法和政策分析
Environmental Law Review Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1461452920960349
Emily Lydgate, C. Anthony
{"title":"Coordinating UK trade and climate policy ambitions: A legislative and policy analysis","authors":"Emily Lydgate, C. Anthony","doi":"10.1177/1461452920960349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461452920960349","url":null,"abstract":"The UK Government has pledged to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 but also champion open multilateral trade and pursue new trade relationships with geographically distant partners. The dynamism of policymaking in both areas, as the UK leaves the EU, provides a useful case study for the larger question of how to reconcile liberal trade policy with a net-zero target. After setting out the relevance of trade policy to the climate target, we examine areas at their intersection: current and proposed UK green subsidies, regulatory trade barriers, potential carbon border adjustment, fossil fuel subsidies and free trade agreements. We apply two analytical tests: compliance with relevant World Trade Organisation obligations and coherence with the net-zero climate target. The analysis is hindered by uncertainty, primarily regarding the extent of future global climate ambition, but there are clear areas in which the UK could strengthen its approach to climate change mitigation without undermining its commitment to open trade. Barring a major increase in global ambition, achieving the net-zero target will, however, likely require new trade restrictions. The implication is that, rather than being situated at the margins, the climate target must comprise a central objective of trade strategy.","PeriodicalId":52213,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Law Review","volume":"13 1","pages":"280 - 295"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83591701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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